User:ChinskiEpierOzki/Ideas

Fundamental

Nature

light, planet, spacetime, day, second, week, season, weather, atmosphere

Seasons

winter, spring, summer, autumn

Life

Plants

coffee, banana, fig, cherry, coconut, tangerine, pineapple, plum, olive

orange, lemon, pear, peach, apple, lime, maple, ash, cypress, beech

mahogany, flax, eucalyptus, magnolia, redwood, larch, elm, poplar, alder

yew, almond, chestnut, spruce, birch, cedar, oak, pine, palm, walnut

Food Plants

gourd, safflower, ginger, mint, squash, date, cucumber, bamboo, cotton, melon

cork, grape, lettuce, tomato, cabbage, rice, bean, peanut, pea, corn/maize

wheat, spinach, garlic, sorghum, lentil, yam/sweet potato, sesame, millet

tea, onion, kelp, oat, mustard, teff, ginseng, hemp/marijuana, soybean

pepper (hot/sweet/bell), tobacco, amaranth, black pepper, carrot, potato

Animals

Life, Prokaryote, Eukaryote, Plant, Tree, Alga, Grass, Fern, Flower, Mammal

Human, Bird, Reptile, Amphibian, Waterlife, Fish, Mollusc, Invertebrate

Arthropod, Arachnid, Crustacean, Insect, Cat, Tiger, Leopard, Bobcat, Ocelot

Cheetah, Caracal, Dog, Wolf, Fox, Goat, Sheep, Serow, Musk-ox, Antelope

Wildebeest, Impala, Duiker, Cattle, Bison, Buffalo, Giraffe, Pronghorn, Deer

Moose, Bear, Racoon, Kinkajou, Weasel, Marten, Otter, Badger, Skunk, Pig

Hippo, Whale, Dolphin, Camel, Rhino, Tapir, Horse, Civet, Hyaena, Mongoose

Hedgehog, Moonrat, Shrew, Mole, Rabbit, Beaver, Chipmunk, Squirrel, Vole

Hamster, Rat, Mouse, Dormouse, Porcupine, Gopher, Gerbil, Chinchilla

Agouti, Guinea Pig, Bat, Treeshrew, Ape, Gibbon, Lemur, Baboon, Colobus

Loris, Tarsier, Marmoset, Seal, Pangolin, Sengi, Tenrec, Elephant, Armadillo

Anteater, Sloth, Opossum, Marsupial, Possum, Bandicoot, Wombat, Kangaroo

Platypus, Turtle, Lizard, Skink, Gecko, Snake, Crocodile, Frog, Salamander,

Ostrich, Brushturkey, Guan, Chicken, Quail, Partridge, Pheasant, Peafowl

Duck, Goose, Swan, Screamer, Dove, Pigeon, Crane, Rail, Cuckoo, Nightjar

Swift, Hummingbird, Plover, Sandpiper, Snipe, Gull, Flamingo, Loon, Petrel

Penguin, Stork, Booby, Cormorant, Pelican, Heron, Ibis, Vulture, Osprey, Eagle

Kite, Hawk, Owl, Hornbird, Woodpecker, Toucan, Roller, Kingfisher, Falcon

Parrot, Cockatoo, Broadbill, Manakin, Lyrebird, Oriole, Vireo, Vanga, Crow

Magpie, Shrike, Bird-of-Paradise, Berrypicker, Tit, Longbill, Lark, Swallow

Cisticola, Thrush, Robin, Wren, Finch, Sparrow, Blackbird, Tanager, Warbler

Cardinal, Hagfish, Sea Squirt, Lamprey, Skate, Sawfish, Ray, Shark, Starfish

Worm, Snail, Slug, Clam, Oyster, Mussel, Octopus, Squid, Nautilus, Sponge, Comb Jelly, Anemone, Coral, Jellyfish, Spider, Scorpion, Tick, Mite, Horseshoe Crab, Shrimp, Copepod, Barnacle, Krill, Prawn, Lobster, Crayfish, Crab, Centipede, Millipede, Springtail, Silverfish, Dragonfly, Earwig, Cricket, Grasshopper, Walking Stick, Mantis, Cockroach, Termite, Aphid, Louse, Cicada, Stink Bug, Bed Bug, Water Strider, Litter Bug, Bee, Wasp, Hornet, Ant, Sawfly, Stonefly, Lacewing, Beetle, Lady Beetle, Weevil, Scarab Beetle, Pill Beetle, Moth, Butterfly, Flea, Scoropionfly, Crane Fly, Mosquito, Gnat, Fly

Matter

elementary particle, atom, subatomic particle, hadron, liquid, solid, (gas), water

river, pond, rock, soil, glue

• amber, amethyst, aquamarine, beryl, chrysoberyl, jet, lapis, opal, pearl ruby, sapphire, spinel, topaz

Gases

carbon dioxide, O₂, air, ozone, nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide, ammonia

Liquids

wood alcohol, grain alcohol, fatty oil, honey, paint, brine, methanol, acetone

petroleum oil, formaldehyde, benzene, isopropyl alcohol, vinegar

Solids

glass, cloth/fabric, wax, spice/herb/seasoning

chalk, mineral, silk, diamond, metal/ore, sodium bicarbonate

marble, salt, lime, talc, table sugar, linoleum, graphite

emery powder, epsom salt, potash, sodium carbonate, Zinc oxide, fluorite, gypsum

soda lye, rubber, aspirin, silica, saltpeter, plastic, magnesium oxide

magnesium hydroxide, asbestos, brass, coal

tar, steel, jade, quartz, gypsum plaster

• alum
• ceramic glaze
• chloroform
• chlorofluorocarbon
• cocaine
• ethylene
• intermetallide
• methanol
• nicotine
• propane
• psylocybin
• sodium thiopental

Measurement

zero, one, cardinal, fraction, number, exponent, limit, set, scalar, reach

dimension, area, mass, amount, current, resistance, temperature, illumination

probability, protoscience

Numbers

two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen

fourteen, fifteen, hundred, ten thousand, hundred million, ten quadrillion

Emotion

want, play, fun, humor, smile, attraction, beauty, perfection, love, feeling

pleasure, pain, sympathy, gratitude, forgiveness, laxity, anger, pride, heart

consciousness, mood, delusion, transcendence, deity

Character

eccentricity, common sense, bravery, emotionalism, egoism, tenacity, naivete

self-centeredness, friendliness, apostasy, self-righteousness, irrationality

awareness, civility, honorableness, honesty, conceitedness, modesty, stupidity

nervousness, intelligence

Relationship

engagement, openmindedness, goodwill, reputation, irony

relation, marriage, romance, family, sibling, relative, cousin, in-law, godfamily

master, guidance, transfer, exchange, acknowledgement, celebration, law

Body

sight, smell, taste, hearing, face, head, mouth, throat, neck

torso, back, hand, arm, leg, butt, tooth, joint, body part

gender, pregnancy, health, infirmity, disease, slenderness, body performance

nervous system, heart, gastronomic system, internal sensation, affective sensation

breath, respiratory paroxysm, gastronomic paroxysm, sigh, bite, ingestion

Diseases

inflammatory, pulmonary, degenerative tissue, mental, topical skin

neuro-muscular, peripheral nervous system, cellular/metabolic, cancer

cardiovascular, ocular, back pain, nasal, ear, neurological, liver, genetic

musculo-skeletal, glandular/endocrine, throat/mouth, blood/hematological

invasive skin, spinal, microbial infection, brain lesion, bowel, common cold

tumorous/neoplastic, auto-immune, stomach/esophagus

Home

cooking, grain, milk, subsistence, growth, clothing, tool, ladder, floor, container

room, column, tower, house, money, weapon

Cooking

heatless, griddling, simmering, sautéeing, sundrying, slowcooking, barbecueing

flash frying, pressure cooking, broiling, stewing, parboiling, grilling, steaming, poaching

toasting, searing, brewing, smoking, marinading, boiling, baking, roasting, frying

Clothing

coat, tie, hat, dress, skirt, collar, pants, apron, robe, sock, veil, scarf, glove

shirt, shoe, belt, sari, tunic, helmet

• bowtie
• button

Property

color, dimness, texture, consistency, cleanliness, quality, dimensional relation

point, strip, sphere, block, outline, curve, fold, angle, part

Relation

distance, relative planarity, width, girth, edge sharpness, amplitude, reach, depth

interval/gap, height, straightness, speed, volume, point sharpness, rectilinearity

roundness, gravitational flatnesss, periphery, perpendicularity, concavity

planar evenness, convexity, linear evenness, elasticity, length

Parts

top, bottom, upper half, lower half, front, edge, side

parallel middle, perpendicular middle, back, interior, exterior

Motion

location, inside, outside, inversion

longitude, latitude, elevation, geography, perpendicular, horizontal, crouch

path, travel, access, dance, ambulation, levitation, contact

Knowledge

existence, origin, arrangement, gathering, balance, comparison, similarity

manifestation, event, change, polarity, switching

Behavior

mind, self, thought, knowledge, appearance

memory, guess, belief, motive, intention, manner, faculty

Language

search, question, waiting, opportunity, choice, consideration, possession

association, effort, making, application of knowledge, imitation, deception

hiding, escape, capture, safety, freedom, good, value, sign, writing, noise

speaking, description, name, Carrier, reading, explanation, music, art

Advanced

א Geography

Universe

Spacetime has existed for 138 hundred million years as space has been increasing its size at an accelerating pace. The abundance of material in reality is 71 parts dark energy, 24 parts dark matter, and 5 parts familiar baryonic material, composed of fermions interacting with bosons. There are hundreds of ten thousands of 3rd-level-galaxy-structures based on the number of nodes. Our galaxy is called the milky path because we can see a cloud of stars across the night sky. The sun is a star in one of the four main spiral arms of the galaxy, orbited by four inner rocky planets, four outer gas giant planets, and various satellites.

Types of stars include brown dwarfs, black dwarfs, white dwarfs, red giants, supergiants, planetary nebula, nova, main-sequence stars, neutron stars, supernova, and black holes. Sun core, magnetic field, sunspots, and solar flares.

There are various constellations in the sky. In the orient of the northern hemisphere they were described by the 28 mansions, the heavenly stems, and the earthly branches. The Mayans also had a system of astrology.

The solar system we inhabit has 1 star and 8 planets, from Mercury being the closest, followed by Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. In the Orient these were referred to as the stars of Water or 辰星 (morning), Gold or 启明/长庚/太白星君, ball of dirt, Fire 荧惑 (bewilderment, war), Wood 岁星 (year), Earth 镇星/填星 (stabling), and more recently named Sky King and Sea King.

Mars' moons are Phobos, Ceres, and Deimos. Jupiter's moons include Europa, Io, Ganymede, Callisto. Saturn's moons include Iapetus, Titan, Rhea, Dione, Tethys, and Mimas. Uranus' moons include, Oberon, Titania, Umbriel, Ariel, and Miranda. Neptune's moons include Triton. Some Keiper belt elements include Pluto, Charon, Haumea, Namaka, Hi'iaka Makemake, Eris, and Dysnomia.

Planets

Iron meteorite, chondrite, achrondrite, comet, asteroids, moons

• Magnetic field

The curved surface of the world we live on is extends quite far. You can represent its objects, places, and terrain elevation in certain regions on a map. Below is one that illustrates the sphere, however areas towards the bottom are stretched horizontally in order to be projected onto this flat interface. You can imagine the top edge being condensed into a point and the bottom edge being condensed into a point to represent the non-planarity of the world. http://www.andre-franke.se/ft3/Shifted_earth_10800.png Lower elevations are shown in green and higher elevations are shown in red. The left and right edges flow into each other at the equator line, which also continues vertically at the center of the map, dividing the map into two halves. The center of the left half is called the north pole, the end of north-wise orientation. The center of the right half is called the south pole, the end of south-wise orientation. The line segment connecting these points is the 0 meridian. A line segment connecting them at an angle τ/24 below is a meridian marking the boundary of a time zone. After six successive line segments connecting the points angled 1/24 of a ring angle further, there are discontinuities on the model. The points are represented jumping from their location on the left map to their x-inverted location on the right map. The meridian cutting the ring halfway, going straight left is the international date line. The regions between these meridians designate 24 time zones. https://blog.richmond.edu/livesofmaps/files/2014/10/Cassini-Projection-2.jpg The apparent motion of the sun follows a path...

• summer and winter solstice
• solar and lunar calendar
• Mayan astrology
• Chinese astrology
• Greek astrology
• constellations
• procession of the equinoxes
• We look into the sky and see endless spacetime. The universe is 930 hundred million light years across. Perhaps certain universes give rise to complex, intelligent forms of life that eventually gain the ability to create and shape unique new universes with cosmic artificial selection or simulate the
• relativity, gravity, QED, String theory, Anthropic principle, Fermi Paradox, Simulated multiverse, Solar sytstem, Deep future, Kardashev scale
• Geologic Time
• Climate Weather and Season
• Tectonics
• GPS, radar, sonar
• meteorology

Physical features

Cartography, Mountain, Sea, River, Biome

Nile, Amazon River, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Himalayas, Sahara

Arctic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Black Sea, Caribbean Sea, Caspian Sea, Congo River, Danube, Ganges, Great Barrier Reef, Great Lakes, Indus River, Lake Baikal, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, Mediterranean Sea, Mississippi River, Niger River, North Sea, Panama Canal, Rhine, Suez Canal, Southern Ocean, Volga River, Yangtze River, Huang He, Alps, Andes, Mt. Everest, Mount Kilimanjaro, Rocky Mountains

Cities

Beijing, Berlin, Jerusalem, London, Moscow, New York, Paris, Rome, St. Petersburg, Tokyo

Africa: Cape Town, Kinshasa, Lagos, Nairobi

Europe: Amsterdam, Athens, Brussels, Madrid, Vienna

Middle East: Baghdad, Cairo, Damascus, Dubai, Istanbul, Mecca, Tehran

Asia: Bangkok, Delhi, Dhaka, Hong Kong, Kolkata, Mumbai, Seoul, Shanghai

Oceania: Jakarta, Sydney

North America: Los Angeles, Washington, D.C.

Central America: Mexico City

South America: Bogotá, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo,

Africa: Abuja, Accra, Addis Ababa, Alexandria, Algiers, Antananarivo, Bamako, Bissau, Brazzaville, Bujumbura, Casablanca, Conakry, Dakar, Dar es Salaam, Durban, Gaborone, Harare, Johannesburg, Kampala, Khartoum, Libreville, Lilongwe, Lomé, Luanda, Lusaka, Malabo, Malé, Maputo, Maseru, Mbabane, Mogadishu, Monrovia, N'Djamena, Niamey, Nouakchott, Ouagadougou, Port Louis, Porto-Novo, Praia, Pretoria, Rabat, São Tomé, Tripoli, Tunis, Victoria-Seychelles, Windhoek, Yaoundé

Europe: Bratislava, Budapest, Lisbon, Ljubljana, Nicosia, Prague, Valletta, The Hague

Russia, Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus: Chișinău, Kharkiv, Kiev, Lviv, Minsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Odessa, Volgograd, Yekaterinburg

Northern Europe: Copenhagen, Helsinki, Oslo, Reykjavík, Stockholm, Birmingham, Dublin, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester

Italy France and Spain: Barcelona, Bordeaux, Florence, Genoa, Lyon, Marseille, Milan, Naples, Palermo, Seville, Strasbourg, Toulouse, Turin, Valencia, Venice

Germany Austria and Switzerland: Bern, Cologne, Dresden, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Geneva, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Nuremberg, Stuttgart, Zurich

Eastern Europe: Gdańsk, Kraków, Riga, Tallinn, Vilnius, Warsaw, Belgrade, Bucharest, Podgorica, Sarajevo, Skopje, Sofia, Thessaloniki, Tirana, Zagreb

Middle East: Abu Dhabi, Ahmedabad, Amman, Ankara, Beirut, Doha, Isfahan, Gaza, Hyderabad, Islamabad, Izmir, Jaipur, Jeddah, Kabul, Kuwait City, Muscat-Oman, Ramallah, Riyadh, Yerevan, Sana'a, Tel Aviv

Asia: Almaty, Ashgabat, Astana, Baku, Bangalore, Bishkek, Busan, Chengdu, Chennai, Chongqing, Colombo, Dili, Dushanbe, Guangzhou, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Kathmandu, Kuala Lumpur, Kyoto, Lahore, Lhasa, Manama, Manila, Moroni-Comoros, Nagoya, Nanjing, Naypyidaw, New Delhi, Osaka, Phnom Penh, Pune, Pyongyang, Samarkand, Sapporo, Shenzhen, Surabaya, Surat, Taipei, Tashkent, Tbilisi, Thimphu, Tianjin, Ulaanbaatar, Vientiane, Vladivostok, Wuhan, Xi'an, Yangon, Yokohama

Oceania: Canberra, Funafuti, Honiara, Honolulu, Majuro, Melbourne, Nukuʻalofa, Palikir, Perth, Port Vila, Suva, Wellington

North America: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Houston, Las Vegas, Miami, Montreal, New Orleans, Ottawa, Philadelphia, Phoenix, St. Louis, San Francisco, Seattle, Toronto, Vancouver

Central America: Bridgetown, Castries, Guadalajara, Guatemala City, Havana, Kingston-Jamaica, Kingstown, Managua, Monterrey, Nassau-Bahamas, Panama City, Port-au-Prince Port of Spain, Roseau, San Juan-Puerto Rico, San José-Costa Rica, San Salvador, Santo Domingo, St. George's-Grenada, St. John's-Antigua and Barbuda, Tegucigalpa

South America: Asunción, Brasília, Caracas, Curitiba, Georgetown-Guyana, La Paz, Lima, Montevideo, Paramaribo, Quito, Recife, Santiago, Sucre, Valparais

Countries (200+)

Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Russia, Spain, United Kingdom, United States

Afghanistan, Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Canada, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cuba, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iraq, Israel, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Sudan, Switzerland, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, Vatican City, Venezuela, Vietnam

ב History

The universe began 50,000 hundred million days ago (since 1950). The Earth formed 16,800 hmda.

The Hadean Eon lasted 4600-4000mya. The Archean Eon lasted 4000-2500mya. Periods in the Proterozoic Eon: Siderian (2500-2300), Rhyacian (2300-2050), Orosirian (2050-1800), Satherian (1800-1600), Calymmian (1600-1400), Ectasian (1400-1200), Stenian (1200-1000), Tonian (1000-850), Cryogenian (850-635), Ediacaran (635-541).

Periods in the Phanerozoic Eon: Cambrian (541-485.4), Ordovician (485.4-443.4), Silurian (443.4-419.2), Devonian (419.2-358.9), Carboniferous (358.9-298.9), Permian (298.9-252.17), Triassic (252.17-201.3), Jurassic (201.3-145), Cretaceous (145-66), Paleogene (66-23.03), Neogene (23.03-2.588), Quaternary (2.588-0).

The Cambrian period lasted between 1976-1773 hmda. The Ordovician lasted between 1773-1619. The Silurian lasted between 1619-1531. The Devonian lasted between 1531-1311. The Carboniferous lasted between 1311-1092. The Permian lasted between 1092-921. The Triassic lasted between 921-735. The Jurassic lasted between 735-529. The Cretaceous lasted between 529-241. The Paleogene lasted between 241-84. The Neogene lasted between 84-9.4283 hmda. The Quaternary Period has lasted 9.4283 hundred million days before the calendar up to today. Humans arose 3 million days before the calendar and the Neolithic Revolution occurred 1 million days before the calendar.

World History

Ancient	Ⓐ	Ⓑ	Ⓒ	Ⓓ	Ⓔ	Ⓕ	Future
Pre-99Q	100-174Q	175-199Q	200-219Q	220-234Q	235-244Q	245-246Q	-250+Q
Pre-1976BC	-79BC	-763AD	-1311	-1721	-1995	-2022	-2132+

Regional

•  DRC (formerly Zaire) is in the center of Africa. It has the capital (and largest city) Kinshasa. It has decent ties with Kenya and Tanzania, and negative ties with Rwanda.
  • Ⓓ Lunda State, Luba State, Kingdom of Kongo, Yeke Kingdom
  • Sao/Kanem/Bornu/Baguirmi/Wadai
    •  Central African Republic lies north of DRC. It has the capital Bangui.
    •  Chad lies in the Sahel north of the Central African Republic and borders lake Chad to its southwest. It has cold ties with Libya, Sudan, Nigeria, and Niger.
    •  Cameroon is west of the Central African Republic. It has the capital Yaoundé and largest city Douala.
    •  Equatorial Guinea borders the west of Gabon. It consists of an island called Bioko with the capital Malabo northwest of the continental region with the largest city Bata and a volcanic island Annobón south of the equator. It is the only country to officially use the Spanish language. It has good ties with Gabon, Cameroon, and Nigeria.  São Tomé and Príncipe lies between the islands, with the capital São Tomé. It has Portuguese influence.
    •  Republic of the Congo lies west of the DRC. It has the capital Brazzaville. It has good relations with Gabon and Cameroon and Ivory Coast.
    •  Gabon lies west of the Republic of Congo. It has the capital Libreville. It has great ties with Cameroon. It has good ties with Morocco and Trinidad & Tobego.
•  Ethiopia is on the Horn of Africa. It has the capital Addis Ababa.
  • Punt/Aksum/Shilluk/Luba/Makuria/Kitara/Bunyoro/Buganda/Bachwezi
    •  Kenya lies south of Ethopia. It has the capital Nairobi.
    •  Uganda lies east of the DRC. It has the capital Kampala.
    •  Rwanda lies east of the DRC. It has the capital Kigali.
    •  Burundi lies east of the DRC. It has the capital Gitega and largest city Bujumbura.
    •  Eritrea Eritrea lies northeast of Ethiopia. It has the capital Asmara. Eritrea and the Horn have conflict with Ethiopia.
    •  Djibouti Djibouti lies northeast of Ethiopia and has the capital Djibouti
    •  Somalia Somalia lies northeast of Ethioopia. It has the capital Mogadishu. Ⓔ It is in Civil War. Ⓕ It is an ongoing conflict.
    • Somaliland is a de facto state. It has the capital Hargeisa.
    •  Tanzania Tanzania It has the capital de jure Dodoma. The largest city is Dar es Salaam.
• Madagascar is on the southeast coast of Africa. It has the capital Antananarivo.
  • Merina/Zanzibar
    •  Seychelles lies northeast of Madagascar. It has four main islands and the capital Victoria. It is the least populous country in Africa.
    • Comoros lies northwest of Madagascar. It has three main islands and has the capital Moroni.
    •  Mayotte is a French territory lying northwest of Madagascar and  Réunion is a French territory lying east of Madagascar.
    •  Mauritius lies east of Madagascar. It has four main islands and the capital Port Louis.
•  South Africa is in the South of Africa. The executive capital is Pretoria, close to the largest city Johannesburg. However, Bloemfontein is the judicial capital and Cape Town is the legislative capital.
  • Matupa
    •  Lesotho lies within South Africa. It has the capital Maseru.
    •  Eswatini lies east of South Africa and west of Mozambique. It has the executive capital and largest city Mbabane and legislative capital Lobamba.
    •  Namibia lies northwest of South Africa. It has the capital Windhoek.
    •  Botswana lies north of South Africa. It has the capital Gaborone.
    •  Zambia lies north of Zimbabwe and south of the DRC. It has the capital Lusaka.
    •  Malawi (formerly Nyasaland) lies north of Mozambique and east of Zambia. It has the capital Lilongwe.
    •  Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) lies northeast of South Africa. It has the capital Harare.
    • Mozambique lies east of South Africa across from Madagascar. It has the capital Maputo.
    • Angola lies southwest of the DRC. It has the capital Luanda. It has great ties to Brazil, Portugal and Mozambique.
•  Nigeria is on Africa's Gulf of Guinea. It has the capital Abuja and largest city Lagos. It is the most populous country in Africa.
  • Bantu/Kongo/Serer/Keita/Songhai/Sokoto/Akan/Dahomey/Yoruba/Hausa/Songhai/Wolof
    •  Niger lies north of Nigeria. It has the capital Niamey.
    •  Burkina Faso lies southeast of Niger. It has the capital Ouagadougou.
    •  Mali lies east of Mauritania and west of Niger. It has the capital Bamako.
    •  Senegal lies south of Mauritania. It has the capital Dakar.
    •  Gambia lies between Senegal. It has the capital Banjul and largest city Serekunda. It is the smallest country in Africa.
    •  Guinea-Bissau lies south of Senegal. It has the capital Bissau.
    • Cape Verde lies on the west coast of northwest Africa along with the Azoles Canaries, Maderia, and Savage Isles. It has the capital Praia.
    • -
    •  Guinea lies southwest of Mali. It has the capital Conakry.
    •  Sierra Leone lies southwest of Guinea. It has the capital Freetown.
    •  Liberia lies west of the Ivory Coast. It has the capital Monrovia.
    •  Ivory Coast lies south of Mali. It has the political capital Yamoussoukro and economic capital and largest city Abidjan.
    • Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
    • -
    •  Ghana lies east of the Ivory Coast. It has the capital Accra.
    •  Togo lies east of Ghana. It has the capital Lomé.
    •  Benin lies east of Togo. It has the capital Porto-Novo and largest city Cotonou.
• Algeria is next to  Tunisia, and Libya. The Atlas Mountains pass through Maghreb, which also has  Morocco, Western Sahara and File:Seal of Mauritania (December 2018).svg Mauritania. The capital and largest city of Mauritania is Nouakchott. The capital of Morocco is Rabat and the largest city is Casablanca. Morocco controls Western Sahara, the largest city of which is Laayoune. The capital of Algeria is Algiers. It is the largest country in Africa. The capital of Tunisia is Tunis, and the capital of Libya is Tripoli. The culture of Maghreb has couscous has a staple food. Since 10000BC, Maghreb is inhabited by the Amazighs people and united as the kingdom of Numidia. Ⓐ The Phoenicians create the new city on the sea border called Carthage, which has become Tunis today. Close to Utica Hippone. They have relations and trading with other places bordering the Mediterranean sea. Ⓑ Later they are influenced by the Roman Empire, but are invaded by Vandals, so they are ruled by the Byzantine empire. Then the Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid Caliphates rule. Ⓒ Then Almoravid dynasty, Almohad Caliphate, Hammadid dynasty, Ziridv dynasty, Marinid dynasty, Zayyanid dynasty, and Wattasid dynasty.
  • Mauritania is home to the Moors.
  • Western Sahara is mainly controlled by Morocco. Morocco also claims the cities Melilla and Ceuta bordering the Iberian peninsula, which are controlled by Spain.
  • Algeria. The Arab Spring protests begin in Tunisia. Since 2014 there is an Arab Winter.
  • Since the 2011 Arab Spring protests, Libya is in crisis and civil war.
• Egypt is a region east of Maghreb in Africa which connects to the Levant in Asia. It is part of the Mashriq and home to the oldest and longest-lasting civilization in history. The country  Egypt has the capital Cairo. South of Egypt is  Sudan and south of Sudan is  South Sudan. Sudan has the capital Khartoum. South Sudan has the capital Juba. Egypt organize prehistoric civilization for a million days. Hunter-gatherers and fishermen create a centrally organized society with agriculture at Nubia near the Nile river around the 50Q days before the calendar. King Menes founds the first of the dynasties in 57.1Q, which lasted for 3000 years. During the Old Kingdom the Pyramid of Djoser and the Pyramid of Giza are built. This is the only of the remaining Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The region is ruled by Achaemenid Persians, becomes the Ptolemaic Kingdom under the Romans, is conquered by Arabs bringing Islam, then is conquered by the Ottomans. In 1869 the French come and built the Suez canal. In 1914 it becomes a British protectorate and in 1953 becomes a Republic. Between 2011-14 is the Egyptian Crisis.
• Iran, also called Persia, is south of the Caspian Sea and North of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. It has the capital Tehran.
  •  Iraq lies west of Iran, north of Saudi Arabia, and south of Turkey. It has the capital Baghdad. It contains Kurdistan. It is in Civil War
•  Israel is in the Levant between Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan. It has the capital Jerusalem.
  •  Palestine is in the same region as Israel, currently in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. It has the capital East Jerusalem and administrative center Ramallah. The largest city is Gaza City.
• Saudi Arabia is in the Arabian Peninsula between the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. It has the capital Riyadh.
  •  Yemen is in civil war. Oman,UAE,Qatar
  • Since the 2011 Arab Spring protests,  Syria is in civil war, effecting other countries.
• Turkey
  • Kipchak (Bashkir, Tatars), Oghur (Chuvash), Yakuts (Sakha)
  • Menderes has a great economy owing to the Marshall Plan. After censorship laws are in place, Gürsel leads a coup on 243,7082. History.
    • Caucasus/Achaemenid Empire/Persia
    •  Georgia,  Azerbaijan
•  Pakistan Ⓔ In 1979 Osama bin Laden joins Mujahideen and funds them, becoming popular among Arabs. Ⓕ In 2004, there is an insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. In 2007 December, Baitulla Mehsud leads Tehrik-i-Taliban in Pakistan.
  • File:National emblem of Afghanistan.svg Afghanistan Ⓔ is a constitutional monarchy ruled under King Zahir Shah. On 1979 December 24 the Soviet army invades Afghanistan to secure the PDPA. There are several civil wars. Ⓕ The United States invades to remove Taliban hosting al-Quaeda. It is an ongoing conflict.
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan
• India
  • Nepal
  • Sri Lanka, Maldives is the smallest and least populous country in Asia.
• Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
• Thailand
  • Brunei
  • Cambodia
  • East Timor
  • Laos
  • Malaysia
  • Myanmar
• Vietnam
• Singapore
• Indonesia
  • New Zealand
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Solomon Islands
  • Samoa
  • Fiji
  • Kiribati
  • Federated States of Micronesia
  • Marshall Islands
  • Nauru
  • Palau
  • Tonga
  • Tuvalu
  • Vanuatu
  • Hawaii
• Australia
• Philippines
  • Ⓕ Ramos administration. History. Estrada. Arroyo. Aquino. Duterte.
• Japan
  • Korea
• China
  • Neolithic, Xia, Shang, Zhōu is the longest Čūnk/kuó dynasty, Kings Wu, You, Ping, Nan, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Northern and Southern, Sui, Tang - constellations, Five Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms, Song, Liao, Western Xia, Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing,
  • Deng Xiaoping, Tienanmen Square Ⓕ Republic of China. Falun Gong. Hu Wen.
    • East
    • South: Hong Kong and Taiwan
    • Tibet
    • Northwest
    • Mongolia
    • Siberia
• Russia (Pomors, Yujaghir
  • Finland (Baltic Finns, Izhorians, Vespians, Votes, Permian (Komi, Udmurt), Sámi, Ugrian (Khanty, Mansi), Volga Finn (Mari, Mordvins))
  • Estonia,Latvia
  • Norway (Sápmi)
  • Sweden
  • Iceland
  • Denmark
• Poland
  • Czech Republic,Slovakia
  • Hungary
    • Kingdom, Austria, Kingdom, People's Republic Ⓕ Third Republic
  • Lithuania
  • Ukraine
  • Belarus
  • Romania
  • Bulgaria
  • Moldova
  • Serbia
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Albania
  • Slovenia
  • Croatia
  • Kosovo
  • Montenegro
  • Macedonia
  • Greece
• Italy
  • Andorra
  • Vatican City
• Germany
  • Austria
    • Charles III, Maria Theresa, Habsburg-Lorraine, Francis II, Biedermaier, Hungary, First Republic, State, Anschluss, Ⓕ Second Republic
  • Yugoslavia
• France
  • Monaco
  • Switzerland
  • Netherlands
  • Belgium
  • Luxembourg
  • Liechtenstein
  • Malta
  • San Marino
• Spain
  • Portugal
• United Kingdom
  • Ireland
• First Nations, Métis, Yup'ik, Inuit, Akeut, Eskimo territory (Arctic, Subarctic, Siberia, Circumpolar)
  • Cities
    • Greenland (Tunumiit oraasiat, Kalaallisut, Avanersuaq), Nunavut (Quikiqtaaluk uannangani, Qikiqtaaluk nigiani, Kivallirmiutut, Aivilimmiutut, Natsilingmiutut, Inuinnaqtun, Siglitun), Alaska (Inupiatun, Qawiaraq), Siberia
  • Yupik (Alutiiq, Cup'ik, Chaplino, Naukan, Sirenik), Inuit (Thule, Inuvialuit, Iñupiat), Aleut (Unangan), Eskimo (Dorset, Saqqaq, Groswater)
  • Athabaskan/Dene: Alaska (Ahtna), NW territory (Sahtu), Yukon (Gwinch'in, Hän, Dena, Tutchone, Tanana Athabaskans, Kaska, Tagish, Tahltan)
    • Chipewyan, Dakelh (Dag Hit'an), Dena'ina (Babine, Wat'suwet'en), Dunneza, Hare/Sahtu, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Sekani, Slavey, Tlicho, Tsilhqot'in, Kuskokwim, Yellowknives)
  • Algonquian: Ontario (Ojibwe), Quebec+Newfoundland & Labrador (Cree)
• Cascadia/British Columbia (Tlingit)
  • California
• Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba)
• Inuit, Koyukon, Ingalik, Tanana, Han, Kutchin, Hare, Tutchone, Dogrib, Kaska, Tlingit, Tsimshian, Haida, Carrier, Beaver, Chippewa, Kwakiutl, Shus-Wap, Sarcee, Cree, Nootka, Blackfoot, Chinook, Nez Percé, Ojibwa, Montagnais-Naskapi, Yurok, Karok, Modoc, Shoshone, Crow, Mandan, Pomo, Cheyenne, Sioux, Menominee Sauk, Ottawa, Yokut, Paiute, Ute, Arapaho, Pawnee, Potawatomi, Algonkin, Huron, Micmac, Beothuk, Fox, Iroquis, Abenaki, Illini, Erie, Susquehannock, Miami, Massachusett, Naragansett, Delaware, Chumash, Navajo, Kiowa, Osage, Shawnee, Cherokee, Powhatan, Mohave, Hopi, Pueblo, Wichita, Chickasaw, Catawba, Papago, Apache, Comanche, Caddo, Choctaw, Creek, Natchez, Cochimi, Pima, Tarahumara, Tepehuan, Coahuiltec, Timucua, Calusa, Cora, Huichol, Huaxtec, Otomi, Island Arawak, Ciboney, Tarasco, Totonac, Nahuas, Mixtec, Zapotec, Maya, Lenca, Paya, Mosquito, Nicarao, Guaymí, Cuna
• New England
• Great Lakes region/Ontario
• Louisiana territory
  • NA Southwest, Northwest Plateau, Eastern Woodlands (NE Woodlands, SE Woodlands), Great Basin
• Dixie
• Caribbean
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Belize
  • Costa Rica
  • Cuba
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • El Salvador
  • Grenada
  • Guatemala
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Jamaica
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama
  • Antigua and Barbuda, Guam, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, various isles
• Ardioamerica, Oasisamerica, Mesoamerica
  • Mexico, Chichimeca, Maya, Aztec
• Brazil History. Republic, Café com leite politics, Coronelismo, Amazon rubber boom, Federalist Riograndense Revolution, Revolta da Armada, War of Canudos, Vaccine Revolt, Annexation of Acre, Contestado War, WWI, Revolt of the Lash, Tenente revolts, 18 of the Copacabana Fort revolt, Coluna Prestes, Revolution of 1930, Constitutionalist Revolution, Integralism, Estado Novo, WWII, coup d'état, AI-5, Araguaia Guerrilla War, March of the One Hundred Thousand, Brazilian Miracle, Lost Decade, Constituent Assembly, Plano Collor, Impeachment, Constitutional referendum, Plano Real, firearms and ammunition referendum, Mensalão, Petrolão, Car Wash, Impeachment
  • Ernesto Geisel. João Figueiredo dissolves the government-controlled ARENA. In Diretas Já, citizens assemble to demand changing to direct presidential election. PMDB legislation does not pass the pro-government PDS. Some defect from PDS to form the PFL. Tancredo Neves builds an alliance between the them and the PMDB. He is elected by parliament, but dies, so on 244,6177 his vice president, José Sarney, a long-time military regime supporter, presides. On 24474XX (October 1988), the new Constituent Assembly makes a new constitution, presided by resistance leader Ulysses Guimarães. It decentralizes government, empowering local and state government, restores freedom of speech, and gives the rights to independent public prosecutors, economic freedom, direct and free elections, and universal healthcare. Price controls, price freezes, and switching currencies are attempts at controlling stagflation with the Plano Cruzado and Plano Verão. Brazil defaults on its national debt, closing international markets. By direct vote, president Collor transitions to a civilian state and institutes the cruzeiro as national currency to fight inflation. He removes import barriers. He is impeached, so vice-president Franco takes position. Ⓕ On 244,9719 Cardoso begins presiding. He proposes constitution changes enabling other countries to invest in the Brazilian economy. He proposes social security and reforms to lower public spending. His leadership stabilizes the Brazilian economy after years of hyperinflation. Many state-owned companies are privatized. Agencies form to regulate energy, oil, and aviation industries. Brazil participates in the Uruguay Round and International Force for East Timor. On 245,2641 Lula begins presiding, maintaining low inflation. Rousseff. Temer. Bolsonaro.
    • Venezuela Ⓕ History
    • Colombia Ⓕ Ernesto Samper
    • Guyana,Suriname,Ecuador
    • Peru / Inca
• Chocó, Guajiro, Chibcha, Warau, Guahibo, Arawak, Carib Indians, Yanomamö, Paez, Tucano, Trio, Macú, Waiwai, Witoto, Yagua, Jivaro, Omagua, Teremembé, Tumbes Chimú, Tenetehara, Cawahib, Mundurucú, Timbira, Muchic, Shipibo, Cayapó, Shavante, Piro, Campa, Nambicuara, Carajá, Tupinambá, Quechua, Nazca, Mojo, Bororo, Aymará, Sirionó, Guato, Atacama, Mataco, Caiguá, Botocudo, Diaguita, Guaraní, Kaingang, Abipón, Charrúa, Araucanas, Puelche, Alacaluf, Tehuelche, Yahgan, Ona
• Argentina
  • Chile
  • Galapagos
  • Bolivia
  • Paraguay
  • Uruguay

Major Periods

Prehistory

Stone Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Migration

Norte Chico

Indus Valley

Ancient Egypt

Ancient history 2000BC-760AD ⒶⒷ

Mesopotamia

Sumer

Mayan Civilization

Ancient Greece

Han Dynasty

Roman Empire

Gupta Empire

Post-classical history 760-1720 ⒸⒹ

Byzantine Empire 395–1453

Middle Ages 400-1400

Tang Dynasty 618–907

Abbasid Caliphate 750–1258

Viking Age 793–1066

Holy Roman Empire 800–1806

Crusades 1095–1492

Mongol Empire 1206–1368

Mali Empire 1230–1670

Ottoman Empire 1299–1922

Aztec 1300–1521

Renaissance 1300–1600

Ming Dynasty 1368–1644

Inca 1438–1533

Protestant Reformation 1517–1648

Age of Enlightenment 1620–1815

Modern history 1720-2022 ⒺⒻ

British Empire 1497–1997

Protestant Reformation

French Revolution

Cold War

Great Depression

Industrial Revolution

World War I

World War II

American Civil War

Cultural Revolution

Meiji Restoration

Qing Dynasty

Vietnam War

Arab–Israeli conflict

The Holocaust

Treaty of Versailles

Russian Revolution

Nazi Germany

Apartheid

ד Arts and Recreation

General Art

• The Arts
• Art
• Calligraphy
• Comics
• Fashion
• Painting
• Pottery
• Sculpture

Visual Art History

Prehistoric

Ancient East Egypt Aegea Greek

Africa: Nok, Zimbabwe, Ife, Aksum, Benin, Mende, Kongo

Etruscan Roman Late Antique

Byzantine

Islamic

Early Medieval Romanesque Gothic, Hiberno-Saxon, Viking, Carolingian, Ottonian, Romanesque, Early Gothic, Rayonnant, Flamboyant, Perpendicular

Renaissance Mannerism

Pacific Art: Asmat, Aboriginal, Maori, Easter Island

India and Southeast Asia: Lion, wheel, lotus, columns, throne, torana, mudra, ushnisha, predella, yaksha and yakshi, Lion Capital from Sarnath, Great Stupa, Chaitya Hall, Buddha Preaching the First Sermon, Bodhisattva Padmapani, Borobudur, Death of the Buddha, Nirvana

Hinduism and Islam: Shiva, mithuna, darshan, puja, Vishvanatha Temple. Shiva Nataraja with a Nimbus, Angkor Wat, Outer Gopura of the Great Temple of Madurai, Taj Mahal, urna

China: stupa, pagoda, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, handscroll, hanging scroll, colophon, yin yang, porcelain, literati, Bare Willows and Distant Mountains, Dwelling in the Qingbian Mountains, Man in a House Beneath a Cliff, Army of Emperor Shi Huangdi, Seated Buddha at Shanxi, Bi with Dragons

Japan: Tea ceremony, Zen, Ise Shrine, Phoenix Hall, Himeiji Castle, haboku, genre, ukiyo-e, Burning of the Sanjo Palace, Sesshū Tōyō Winter and Summer, The Great Wave, haniwa, Noh mask, Shaka Triad, Donjon

Americas: Olmec, Nazca, Moche, Teotihuacán, Maya, Anasazi, Mississippi, Aztec, Inca, US Northwest Coast

19-21st century Art: Realism, Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Symbolism, Art Nouveau, Prairie Style, Fauvism, Expressionism (The Bridge, The Blue Rider), Cubism, Futurism, Metaphysical Painting, Suprematism, Constructivism, Dada, Destijl, Bauhaus, Precisionism, Mexican Mural, International Style, Surrealism, Art Deco, Organic, Depression Era, Abstract Expressionism, Pop, Color Field Painting, Conceptual, Performance, Op, Minimalism, Site, Feminist, Postmodern, Digital / Games

Music

• History, Instrument, Rhythm, Melody, Note scale and written score, Harmony

• Music
• Song
• Classical music
• Opera
• Symphony
• Blues
• Electronic music
• Hop hop music
• Jazz
• Reggae
• Rock music
• Drum
• Flute
• Guitar
• Piano
• Trumpet
• Violin

Performance

• History
• Dance
• Flamenco
• Samba
• Theatre
• Drama and Comedy
• Opera
• Film
• Animation (Anime)

Literature

• Literature
• Fiction
• Prose
• Novel
• Book
• Encyclopedia
• Poetry
• The Art of War
• One Thousand and One Nights
• Dream of the Red Chamber
• The Tale of Genji
• Epic of Gilgamesh
• Iliad
• Mahabharata
• Shahnameh

Architecture

• Architecture
• Giza Necropolis
• Angkor Wat
• Great Wall of China
• Taj Mahal
• Colloseum
• Eiffel Tower
• Hagia Sofia
• Parthenon
• St. Peter's Basilica
• Empire State Building
• Statue of Liberty

Culinary

• History

Recreation

• Game
• Gambling
• Sport
• Olympic Games
• Baseball
• Basketball
• Cricket
• Association football
• Toy
• Backgammon
• Chess
• Rugby football
• Athletics
• Go
• Auto racing
• Golf
• Tennis
• Martial arts
• Judo
• Karate

ה Thoughts and Beliefs

Philosophy (Continental philosophy, Existentialism, Humanism, Logical positivism, Modernism, Positivism, Postmodernism, Romanticism, Skepticism, Stoicism, Structuralism, Analytic philosophy, Phenomenology, Thomism)

Absolute, Science, Religion, Language, Math, Mind, Politics, Society, East, West, Indian, Chinese, American

Aesthetics, Beauty, Mimesis, Sublime

Free Will, Applied, Meta, Normative, Deontological, Nihilism, Relativism, Utilitarianism, Justice, Duty, Good and Evil, Liberty, Morality, Virtue, Wisdom

Occam's razor, Common sense, Conscience, Opinion, Paradigm, Reason, Empiricism, Naturalism, Pragmatism, Rationalism, Reductionism

Experience, Truth, Fact and Knowledge

Logic, Dialectic, Philosophical Logic, Argument, Inference, Paradox

Materialism, Reality, Form, Mind and Body, Metaphysics, Abstraction, Causality, Nothing, Determinism, Dualism, Idealism, Monism, Existence, Ontology

Religion

• Atheism
• Fundamentalism
• Monotheism
• Polytheism
• Deity (Creator, Mother Goddess)

Theism, Agnosticism, Deism, Panentheism, Pantheism, Ecumenism, Neopaganism, Orthodoxy, Paganism, Syncretism, Unitarianism, Nontheism, Antitheism, Freethought

• Zoroastrianism (Avesta, Parsi)
• Traditional African religion
• Shamanism
• Chinese folk religion (Jade Emperor)
• Hinduism (Trimurti, Yoga, Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Om, Avatar, Ayurveda, Bhagavad Gita, Brahma, Brahman, Dharma, Ishvara, Karma, Krishna, Kumbha Mela, Ramayana, Rigveda, Shiva, Upanishads, Vedas, Vedanta, Vishnu)
• Shintoism
• Confucianism (Four Books and Five Classics)
• Buddhism [Zen, Mahayana (Avalokiteśvara, Diamond Sutra), Nirvana, Theravada (Pāli Canon), Tibetan Buddhism, Vajrayana]
• Jainism
• Taoism (Tao Te Ching)
• Abrahamic (Adam & Eve, Druze, Angel, Holy Spirit, Messiah, Sin, Ten Commandments)
  • Jeudaism (Orthodox, Reform, Conservative, Passover, Rabbi, Synagogue, Torah, Tanakh, Talmud, Yom Kippur)
  • Christianity [Christian Church, Jehovah, Satan, Bible (New Testament, Old Testament), Christmas, Easter, Pentecost, Trinity, Nontrinitarianism, Catholicism (Catholic Church, Pope), Orthodox Christianity, Protestantism (Anglicanism, Baptism, Evangelicalism, Lutheranism, Methodism, Mormonism, Quakers), Oriental Orthodoxy, Church, Cathedral, Russian Orthodox Church, Calvinism]
  • Islam (Five Pillars of Islam, Schools/branches (Shia Islam, Sunni Islam, Sufism), Allah, Quran, Imam, Mosque, Hajj, Hadith, Kaaba, Muslim, Sharia)
• Sikhism (Guru Granth Sahib, Harmandir Sahib)
• Baha’i
• Ayyavazhi

Priest, Spirituality, Soul, Meditation, Prayer, Adoration, Circumcision, Devil, Religious studies, Sacrifice, Comparative religion, Doctrine, Folk religion, Freedom of religion, Secularism, Theology

Animism, Creation myth, Curse, Eschatology, Faith, Myth of origins, Resurrection, Sacred, Supernatural, Totemism, Theophany

Apologetics, Fasting, Heresy, Icon, Iconoclasm, Idolatry, Liturgy, Pilgrimage, Prophecy, Religious conversion, Ritual, Veneration, Worship

Afterlife, Burial, Cemetery, Cremation, Crypt, Personification of Death, Funeral, Heaven & Hell, Mummy, Reincarnation, Spirit, Underworld

Altar, Anti-clericalism, Creed, Cult, Monastery, Denomination, Schism, Sect, Shrine, Temple

Myth

Mysticism, Freemasonry, Gnosticism, Magic (Astrology, Tarot, Witchcraft), Occultism, West African Vodun

Folklore, Australian Aboriginal mythology, Celtic polytheism, Germanic paganism, Lilith

Egyptian: Amun, Anubis, Aten, Hathor, Horus, Isis, Osiris, Ra

Greek: Zeus, Eros, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Aphrodite, Artemis, Athena, Hestia, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Apollo, Gaia

Native American: Quetzalcoatl

Norse: Freyja, Odin, Thor

Roman: Juno, Jupiter, Mars, Pluto, Venus, Vulcan

Psychology

Clinical Psychology, Cognitive, Evolutionary, Personality, Religion, Psychotherapy, Social

Genius, Hypnosis, Libido, Phobia, Pessimism, Perception, Stockholm syndrome, Cognition, Leadership, Creativity, Power, Optimism, Human nature, Imagination, Crying, Hyprocrisy, Oedipus complex, Sense, Memory

Analytical psychology, Behaviorism, Developmental, Gestalt, Humanistic, Psychoanalysis

Attention, Amnesia, Consciousness (Sleep, Dream), Instinct, Mind, Mood, Temperament, Personality, Motivation, Stereotype, Thought, Behavior, Emotion

Anger, Anxiety, Compassion, Courage, Curiosity, Disgust, Doubt, Envy, Fear, Guilt, Happiness, Hatred, Hope, Jealousy, Love, Lust, Pride, Sadness, Shame, Surprise, Humour, Pleasure, Suffering

Aggression, Altruism, Authority, Betrayal, Bullying, Charisma, Competition, Conformity, Egocentrism, Empathy, Forgiveness, Honour, Lie, Privacy, Prejudice, Punishment, Respect, Shyness, Trust

ו Everyday Life

Time & Date

• Sundial, clock
• Age Death and Purpose
• Gregorian calendar
• Time zone

Language

Writing, Book

Clothing

Communication and Memes

Coloring, Signing, Language, Grammar, Linguistics, Literacy, Translation, Word (Phoneme, Syllable), Writing system, Arabic alphabet, Chinese characters, Cyrillic script, Greek alphabet, Hangul, Latin script alphabet

Arabic language, Bengali language, Chinese language, English language, Esperanto, French language, German language, Greek language, Hebrew language, Hindi-Urdu, Japanese language, Latin, Ithkuil, Portuguese language, Persian language, Russian language, Sanskrit, Spanish language, Swahili language, Turkish language

Language families: Afroasiatic (Semitic), Altaic, Austro-Asiatic, Austronesian, Dravidian, Eskimo–Aleut, Indo-European (Germanic languages, Iranian languages, Romance languages, Slavic languages), Khoisan languages, Niger–Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Sino-Tibetan languages, South Caucasian, Tai–Kadai languages, Tungusic languages, Turkic languages, Uralic languages, Uto-Aztecan languages

Identity, Sexuality (Human sexuality, Man, Woman, Heterosexuality, Homosexuality, Sexual intercourse, Safe sex, Fertility, Kiss, Sexual attraction, Sexual orientation, Bisexuality, Foreplay, Oral sex, Orgasm, Combined oral contraceptive pill, Condom, Masturbation, Prostitution, Pornography), Stages of life [Childhood (Newborn, Infant, Child), Youth, Adolescence, Adult, Old age]

Cultural Values

Myth and Ideology

• Creation
• Good and Evil
• American Dream
• Science
• Spirit

Money and Productivity

Work and Accomplishment

Individuality

Sleep

Ethnicity

Bantu peoples, Basque people, Bushmen, Germanic peoples, Indigenous Australians, Indigenous peoples of the Americas (Cherokee), Inuit, Jews, Kurdish people, Maasai people, Mongols, Romani people, Slavic peoples, Tutsi, Arab people, Austronesian peoples, Berber people, Creole peoples, Han Chinese, Malayali, Māori people, Proto-Indo-Europeans, Semitic, Turkish people, Uyghur people

Family and kinship

Kinship, Family (Household, Nuclear, Extended, In-laws, affinity), Clan, Concubinage, Consanguinity, Godparent, Orphan, Pet, Significant others (Husband/Wife, Boyfriend/Girlfriend, Parent/Child, Father/Mother, Daughter/Son, Siblings/Twin, Grandparents/grandchildren, Uncle/Aunt, Cousin), Courtship, Romance (love), Dating, Interpersonal relationship (Casual relationship, Intimate relationship, Friendship, Cohabitation), Wedding, Marriage (Civil marriage, Civil union), Monogamy, Bigamy, Polygamy, Infidelity (Divorce), relationship, Intimate relationship, Friendship, Cohabitation), Wedding, Marriage (Civil marriage, Civil union), Monogamy, Family planning, Childbirth, Parenting, Adoption

Cooking, food and drink

Cooking (Baking, Frying), Cuisine, Food, Drink, Vitamin, Meal (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, Dessert) Cooking oil (Olive oil, Palm oil), Fast food, Restaurant, Vegetarianism

Food sources

• Vegetable, Apricot, Blackberry, Lemon, Date, Olive, Pear, Pomegranate, Potato
• Milk, Butter (Margarine), Cheese (blue, cheddar, Mozzarella, Parmigiano-Reggiano), Coconut milk, Ice cream, Soy milk (Tofu), Yogurt
• Bread, Cereal, Flour
• Candy, Caramel, Chocolate, Honey, Nut, Hazelnut, Walnut
• Animal products: Egg, Meat (Bacon, Beef, Chicken, Ham, Hamburger, Hot dog, Lamb/mutton, Pork), Lard, Offal, Sausage, Seafood (Fish)
• Condiment (Chutney, Fish sauce, Fruit preserves, Ketchup, Mayonnaise, Mustard, Paprika, Pesto, Soy sauce, Tartar sauce, Vinegar), Sauce
• Herb (Anise, Basil, Black pepper, Cardamom, Cinnamon, Fennel, Garlic, Ginger, Horseradish, Lavandula, Lemongrass, Liquorice, Mentha, Onion, Parsley, Saffron), Spice
• Cake, Curry, Fondue, French fries, Kebab, Noodles, Pasta, Pastry, Pie, Pizza, Porridge, Salad, Samosa, Sandwich, Soup, Stew, Sushi
• Drinking water, Iced tea, Juice (Orange juice), Lemonade, Soft drink (Cola, Energy drink, Tonic water)
• Tea (green, black), Coffee (Espresso, Turkish coffee), Hot chocolate, Mate, Alcoholic beverage, Distilled beverage, Beer, Brandy, Cider, Gin, Liqueur, Rum, Sake, Tequila, Vodka, Whisky, Wine (red, white, sparkling), Cocktail, Martini, Mojito, Sangri

Household items

Fashion: Belt, Burqa, Button, Cloak, Coat, Dress, Glove, Hat, Necktie, Trousers, Shoe, Scarf, Shirt, Skirt, Swimsuit, Sock, Hook and loop fastener, Zipper, Beard, Brassiere, Cosmetics, Perfume, Jewelry, Mask, Tattoo

Furniture: Bathtub, Bed, Bench, Cabinetry, Chair, Commode, Couch, Cupboard, Desk, Fireplace, Furniture, Home appliance, Table

Tools: Cookware, Cutlery, Fork, Spoon, Chopsticks, Plate, Textile, Bedding, Carpet, Curtain, Pillow

ח‎ Biology

Outline

Atoms form molecules which form organelles which form cells which form organs which form systems composing organisms.

Ecology

Organisms interact with each other in environments. The population of a certain species changes depending on where its community is and how other populations interact, like through predation, cooperation, or competition for food, water, living space resources. Their ecosystem constitutes the non-living environment, like the topography, soil components, and climate of the water and air. We study how the materials in an ecosystem impact the life within. The biome is where organisms have evolved similar techniques to adapt to general conditions. These are part of the biosphere that makes Earth. Living factors

Organisms

There are six kingdoms of life, plants, animals, archaebacteria, eubacteria, fungi, and protists. Plants collect their food from the sun and power ecosystems. Plants colonized land 400mya and adapted to the dry air conditions with chlorophyll, starch storage, moist gamete protection within cell tissues, gas exchange leaf openings, wax surfaces preventing water loss, roots to pull soil water and nutrients, conduction tissues for transport, and gravity support tissues. Their gametes can be similarly sized and motile, or the male gamete can be smaller, more motile, and with few nutrient reserves. Plants have two life phases as a gametophyte (haploid) and through syngamy into a sporophyte (diploid) and through meoisis back into a gametophyte, which may be morphologically the same or distinct from the sporophyte, through becoming an Archegonium or Antheridium combining into a zygote and developing into an embryo. The sporophyte becomes sporangia that produces spores for dispersal, which germinate into a gametophyte. Nonvascular plants were first on land and live in moist environments. The sporophyte is nutritionally dependent on the gametophyte, which releases gametes into water. Liverworts (Hepatophyta) are basic, hornworts (Anthocerophyta) have a growing region and foot, and mosses (Bryophyta) have capsules, seta, and feet.

Seedless vascular plants have xylem and phloem. These include ferns, whisk ferns, horsetails, club mosses. Seeded vascular plants are mostly angiosperms, as opposed to gymnosperms.

ט‎ Physics

Materials can take a lattice structure (sodium chloride, cristobalite). Atoms have electrons in numbered shells (n) for each row of the periodic table. They exists as opposite-spin pairs in orbitals (ml) which compose subshells (l) like (s, p, d, f,g). Energy levels and quantum jumps. Bohr-Summerfield model of H. Nuclear fission takes the spontaneous decay of radioactive material like Uranium and controls the chain reaction in a reactor to absorb heat. A bubble chamber shows high-energy ionizing particles. Cyclotron. Geiger counter.

כ‎ Technology

The engineering process complements the scientific method by solving problems given a large background of knowledge. We apply mathematics to solve military and civil obstacles given the time and resources at available. Over a short period of time, this process was applied in mechanics, transportation, and medicine, before the Industrial Revolution gave way to electrical, industrial, nuclear, and computational technologies.

Outline

Technology

Engineering (Military, Civil, Mechanical, Aerospace, Biomedical, Electrical, Industrial, Nuclear, Software)

Artificial intelligence

Biotechnology (Cloning, GMO)

Genetic Engineering

Nanotechnology

Nuclear technology

Transhumanism

Control engineering

Standardization

Disruptive innovation

Transport engineering

Construction engineering

Petroleum engineering

Naval architecture

Innovation

Technophobia

Microtechnology

Engineering drawing

Automation

Technological convergence

Science studies

Science, technology and society

High tech

Engineering management

Food engineering

Technological change

Human reliability

Technological determinism

Municipal or urban engineering

Earthquake engineering

Coastal management

Ceramic engineering

Engineering ethics

Agricultural engineering

Agricultural science, Agricultural policy, Agronomy, Domestication, Farm, Farmer, Green Revolution, Selective breeding, Kolkhoz

Barn, Granary, Grain elevator, Stable, Greenhouse

Combine harvester, Cultivar, Fertilizer, Gardening, Harvest, Insecticide, Irrigation, Pesticide (Herbicide), Plant breeding, Tillage, Winnowing

Animal husbandry, Beekeeping, Livestock, Breed, Poultry

Garden, Crop, Cotton, Hemp, Hay, Weed

Dairy, Extensive farming, Fish farming, Industrial agriculture, Intensive farming, Orchard, Organic farming, Permaculture, Sericulture, Subsistence agriculture, Sustainable agriculture, Urban agriculture

Asphalt, Adobe, Suspension bridge, Reinforced concrete, Moat, Mud, Bulldozer, Mortar, Plaster, Tile, Building material, Foundation, Numerical control, Stucco, Breakwater

Building, Architectural engineering, Building code, Infrastructure, Structural engineering

Nail, Brick, Cement, Concrete, Masonry, Scaffolding

Arch, Ceiling, Column, Dome, Door, Facade, Floor, Roof, Room, Stairs, Wall, Window

Harbor, Lighthouse, Pier, Office, Warehouse, Apartment, Barracks, House, Pagoda, Palace, Penthouse apartment, Pyramid, Skyscraper, Tower, Tower block, Villa, Hut, Igloo, Tent, Yurt

Basement, Bathroom, Bedroom, Dining room, Garage, Kitchen, Living room, Pantry

Urban planning, Urban design, Campus, City block, Downtown, Ghetto, Industrial park, Park, Street, Town square, Zoning

Dam (Hoover Dam, Three Gorges Dam)

Bridge (Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, Bang Na Expressway, Brooklyn Bridge, Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge, Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link, George Washington Bridge, Golden Gate Bridge, Great Belt Fixed Link, Hangzhou Bay Bridge, Lake Pontchartrain Causeway, London Bridge, Øresund connection, Russky Bridge, Tower Bridge), Tunnel (Channel Tunnel, Seikan Tunnel)

Leather, Silk, Wool

Atomic clock, Celestial navigation, Clock, Compass, Dead reckoning, Global Positioning System, Gyroscope, Pendulum, Radar, Sonar, Sundial, Navigation, Sextant, Watch, Azimuth, Sidereal time, Astrolabe, Water clock, Satellite navigation, Hourglass

Industrial robot, Mass production, Mechanization, Waste (Landfill, Recycling, Waste management), Woodworking

Geothermal electricity, Hydroelectricity, Nuclear power, Solar energy, Solar power, Renewable energy, Wind power, Candle, Windmill, Hydropower

Electricity generation, Power station, Cooling tower, Solar cell, Turbine, Wind turbine

Electrical grid, Electric power transmission, Electric power distribution, Fossil fuel, Coal, Gasoline, Kerosene, Natural gas, Petroleum

Microwave oven, Pasteurization, Refrigerator, Soap, Stove, Scuba set, Vacuum flask, Laundry, Sanitation, Sewer, Sewage treatment, Water purification, Aqueduct, Plumbing, Pumping station, Water tower, Water well

Explosive material (Dynamite), Metallurgy, Plastic, Natural rubber, Adhesive, Ore, Paper, Papyrus, Lumber, Petrochemical

Metalworking, Blacksmith, Die casting, Drilling, Extrusion, Laser cutting, Machine press, Quenching, Rolling, Soldering, Welding

Machine, Centrifuge, Engine (Internal combustion, Steam), Robot, Simple machine (Inclined plane, Lever, Pulley, Screw, Wedge, Wheel, Axel), Robotics, System, Crane

Axle, Bearing, Clutch, Gear, Worm drive, Cable, Chain, Rope, Net, Twine, Fastener, Nut, Knot, Rivet, Washer, Kinematic pair, Lock, Key, Pipe, Gasket, Spring

Chainsaw, Cotton gin, Cultivator, Irrigation sprinkler, Lawn mower, Sewing machine, Tractor, Air conditioning, Clothes dryer, Coffeemaker, Dishwasher, Oven, Sink, Electric stove, Toilet, Vacuum cleaner, Washing machine

Tool, Archimedes' screw, Axe, Hammer, Saw, Chisel, Clamp, Lathe, Plane (tool), Sandpaper, Scissors, Screwdriver, Broom, Ruler, Ladder, Toothbrush, Drill, Anvil, Clothes iron, Eraser

Harrow, Hoe, Machete, Pitchfork, Plough, Rake, Roller,Scythe, Sickle, Shovel, Watering can

Cargo, Conveyor belt, Elevator, Escalator, Intermodal container, Logistics, Passenger, Pipeline transport, Public transport, Rush hour, Transport, Travel, Vehicle

Automobile, Automotive industry, Electric car, Taxicab, Ford Model T, Volkswagen Beetle, Toyota Corolla, VAZ-2101, Ford Motor Company, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai Motor Company, Nissan Motor Company, PSA Peugeot Citroën, Renault, Suzuki, Toyota, Volkswagen

Auto rickshaw, Bicycle, Bus (Trolley), Bus station, Carriage, Motorcycle, Road (Controlled-access), Saddle, Stirrup, Traffic, Traffic accident, Traffic sign, Trail, Truck, Van

Express train, Locomotive (Steam), London Underground, Maglev train, Moscow Metro, New York City Subway, Paris Métro, Rail transportation, Railway signal, Railway system, Train, Train station, Trans-Siberian Railway, Tram, Subterranean rapid transit (i.e. subway)

Barge, Boat, Canoe, Caravel, Container ship, Cruise ship, Ferry, Hovercraft, Junk (ship), Port, Raft, Rowing, Sail, Sailing, Ship, Tanker, Watercraft

Airbus, Aircraft, Airline, Airliner, Airplane, Airport, Airship, Aviation, Balloon, Bombardier Aerospace, Boeing, Cargo aircraft, Embraer, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Helicopter, Kite, Parachute, Tupolev, Unmanned aerial vehicle

Weapon, Chariot, Stealth technology, Tank, Torpedo, War elephant

Ammunition, Cartridge, Gunpowder, Arrow, Bullet (Caliber)

Armour, Bulletproof vest, Combat helmet, Helmet, Mail, Plate armour, Shield

Club, Nunchaku, Bayonet, Battle axe, Dagger, Épée, Katana, Knife, Rapier, Sabre, Spear, Sword, Tomahawk

Firearm: Assault rifle (AK-47), Handgun, Machine gun (Uzi), Rifle

Explosive/Incendiary: Greek fire, Molotov cocktail, Napalm, Bomb, Cluster munition, Improvised explosive device, Hand grenade, Land mine, Missile

Artillery: Battering ram, Cannon, Howitzer, Mortar (weapon)

Aviation: Military aircraft, Bomber, Fighter aircraft, Attack aircraft

Naval: Battleship, Aircraft carrier, Dreadnought, Dromon, Galley, Submarine, Capital ship, Ship of the line, Trireme, Warship

Projectiles: Ballista, Boomerang, Bow and arrow, Catapult, Crossbow, Musket, Shotgun, Sling (weapon)

Weapon of mass destruction: Biological warfare, Chemical weapon, Nuclear weapon (Thermonuclear)

Anti-reflective coating, Diffraction grating, Focal length, Focus, Fresnel lens, Mirror, Polarizer, Rayleigh scattering, Dispersion

Binoculars, Interferometry, Catadioptric system, Reflecting telescope, Refracting telescope

Camera, Glasses, Laser, Lens, Microscope, Prism, Telescope, Holography, Optical fiber, Photodetector, Optical illusion, Albedo, Depth of field, Photodiode, Camera obscura, Periscope

Electronic (Alternating current, Amplifier (Operational), Circuit design, Direct current, Electronic amplifier, Oscilloscope, Relay, Signal processing, Mechatronics)

An electronic component affects electrons or electron fields.

A Resistor is a passive electronic that decreases current or divides voltage. In a continuous series, its resistances add linearly to the total. In a forked parallel, its reciprocal resistances add to the reciprocal total. They can be variable, for example as potentiometers.

Component (Antenna, Battery, Capacitor, Diode (LED), Flat panel display, Incandescent light bulb, Inductor, Integrated circuit, Cavity magnetron, Semiconductor, Transformer, Transistor, Vacuum Tube, Waveguide, Cathode ray tube, Printed circuit board, Electrical connector, Loudspeaker, Power supply, Switch, Circuit breaker, Fuse, Wire, Flip-flop, Thyristor)

Broadcasting (Communications satellite), Photography, Printing (Printer, Printing press), Publishing, Radio (Amateur radio, Radio broadcasting station), Telecommunication, Telegraphy, Telephone, Television (Cable, Satellite), Typewriter, Video (Video camera, Videotape), Data storage (Floppy disk, Magnetic tape, Memory card, Optical disc), Mail (Postage stamp), Courier, Mobile device (Cell phone), Photocopier, Social media, Blog, Sound recording/reproduction (Microphone, Speech synthesis), Coding theory, Data transmission, Forward error correction, Modulation, Video game console

The telegraph is first commercialized in 1837. The telephone is commercialized in 1876. The wireless telegraph or radio is commercialized in 1894. There are Amateur Radio and Radio Broadcasting Stations. The first radio news program is broadcast in 1920. AM stations are used for navigation until VHF Omnidirectional Range systems become popular. Single-Sideband modulation become standardized in the 1930s. Commercial television transmissions begins in the 1940s and in 1963 color television is broadcast. Television sets use cathode ray tubes. The telephone also grows more popular and commercialized. MOSFETs come into use in FM radio technology and MOS LSI is economical. In the 1970s radio communications satelites are launched and in 1987 GPS is developed. Digital television transmitted in standard definition and high definition.

Motion picture and television tangents: 70mm, aspect ratio, framerate, interlaced video, 3-2 pulldown anamophic format, vectorscope, waveform monitor, rec. 709, 250D vs. 800T

Information technology (Abacus, Calculator, Computing, Data, Expert system, Internationalization and localization)

A Computer is a machine that takes input to do computations with and produces an output. It is ubiquitously electronic-based and outnumbers the number of people today. Newer computers use VLSI integrated circuits to process information through control units. Computers can be modeled theoretically as Turing Machines or expressions of lambda calculus. They are very versatile in using many layers of abstraction and can be linked into the World Wide Web. Experts are applying quantum mechanics, optics, and organic material to leverage the powers of computation.

A Hard disk drive is a mechanical storage device using magnets to read and write digital data.

A CPU was built from vacuum tubes and relays until the invention of the printed circuit board. On 2438493 the company IBM created the System/360. On 2438842 the PDP-8 was created. The use of transistors increased clock speed to tens of megahertz. Integrated circuits were built from semiconductors as small-scale integration CPUs. Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors were built as large-scale integration CPUs.

Booting, Compact Disc, ENIAC, Motherboard, Random-access memory (Dynamic), Read-only memory, Peripheral

Operating system (Berkeley Software Distribution, Linux, Mac OS, Microsoft Windows, MS-DOS, Multics, OpenVMS, Unix, GNU)

User interface (Computer keyboard, Computer monitor (Liquid crystal display), Mouse, Touchscreen)

Computer programming (Paradigm, Functional, Object-oriented, Structured)

Programming language (Ada, Assembly, BASIC, C, C++, COBOL, Fortran, Java, JavaScript, Lisp, PHP, Python, SQL)

Computer science, Algorithm, Compiler, Data compression, Data structure, Error detection and correction, Numerical integration, Search engine

Computer network, Ethernet, Router, Wi-Fi

Internet (Email, Transmission Control Protocol, World Wide Web, Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HTML, Internet protocol suite, Web search engine, Website, Wiki)

Atacama Large Millimeter Array, European Space Agency, Great Observatories program, Herschel Space Observatory, Hubble Space Telescope, International Space Station, James Webb Space Telescope, Moon landing, NASA, Apollo program (Apollo 11), Rocket, Satellite, Soyuz, Spaceflight, Space Shuttle, Space station, Spitzer Space Telescope, Very Large Telescope, Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, Astronaut, Launch vehicle, Rocket engine, Space capsule, Spaceport, Space probe, Space suit, Baikonur Cosmodrome, China National Space Administration, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Kennedy Space Center, Geosynchronous orbit, Sputnik 1, Voyager 1, Proton, Saturn V, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Mauna Kea Observatories, Mount Wilson Observatory, Palomar Observatory, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Ion thruster, Astronautics, Vostok programme (Vostok 1)