.be
| File:Dnsbe.png | |
| Introduced | 1988 |
|---|---|
| TLD type | Country code top-level domain |
| Status | Active |
| Registry | DNS Belgium |
| Sponsor | DNS Belgium |
| Intended use | Entities connected with  Belgium |
| Actual use | Very popular in Belgium; also used by YouTube for URL shortening |
| Registration restrictions | None |
| Structure | Names can be registered directly at second level; some third-level names under categories such as ac.be for academic institutions also exist |
| Documents | Documents |
| Dispute policies | ADR |
| DNSSEC | yes |
| Registry website | DNS.be |
.be is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Belgium. The domain became active in 1989 and was administrated by Pierre Verbaeten of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. In 2000, the control of the TLD was transferred to DNS Belgium. As of June 2013 there are 1,392,477 registered domains.[1]
It was announced in November 2005 that the initial registration of domains would be free until the beginning of 2006, though with some limits on the number any individual was allowed to register.[2][3] This was remarkably popular, with some 17,000 registrations coming in on the first day of the promotion.
Domain names are registered directly at second level. Some of Belgian's main academic institutions, such as the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and the Université libre de Bruxelles, use third-level names under ac.be, but other have abandoned its use (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universiteit Gent, Université catholique de Louvain, University of Liège, University of Namur, Saint-Louis University, Brussels). Most academic uses of the top-level .be domain are due to Belnet's policy allowing only one active .ac.be domain per institution. This is why ucl.ac.be shifted to uclouvain.be, fundp.ac.be to unamur.be, ulg.ac.be to uliege.be or fusl.ac.be to fusl.be. One exception is the University of Mons which by integrating the Faculté polytechnique de Mons, could change its domain from umh.ac.be to umons.ac.be.
Any .be registration has to be ordered via a registered agent.
The domain has also been in use as a logo for the federal government since 2003.[4]
YouTube has also used this domain for shortener[5]
Regional domains
The Flemish separatist party Vlaams Belang introduced a draft resolution in the Parliament of the region of Flanders demanding the creation of a Flemish top level domain .vl (for "Vlaanderen", Flanders in Dutch).[6] However, this resolution failed to receive support of the region's other parties. Only recognized UN member states are eligible for a two-letter domain extension.[7] In October 2008, the Flemish government expressed its intention to obtain a three-letter domain code for Flanders, like .vla, .vln or .fla. In 2014, .vlaanderen and .brussels were added, also administered by DNSBelgium.
References
- ^ "DNS Belgium - Newsflash". dns.be. December 2006. Archived from the original on 2005-12-25. Retrieved 2007-06-20.
- ^ .be Advertising Campaign
- ^ DNS BE rounds out successful recruitment campaign by clocking up its one millionth domain name
- ^ "Logo" (in French). Archived from the original on 2014-05-16. Retrieved 2014-05-31.
- ^ youtu.be Redirects to the site
- ^ Vlaams Belang wil ‘B’ vervangen door ‘VL’ op autonummerplaten, landspostcode, internetextentie en burgerluchtvaartuigen
- ^ "IANA RFC".