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Events at Dura

c. 300 BCE

Dura-Europos founded by the Seleucids

c. 113 BCE

Parthians take Dura

c. 65-19 BCE

City walls constructed, including some towers

c. 33 BCE

Dura becomes a Parthian provincial administrative center

c. 17-16 BCE

Palmyrene Gate begun

116 CE

Trajan takes Dura. Triumphal arch built

121 CE

Parthians regain Dura

160 CE

Earthquake

164 CE

Romans under Lucius Verus again control Dura

c. 168-171 CE

Mithraeum first built

c. 165-200 CE

House converted to synagogue

c. 211 CE

Dura a Roman colony

post-216 CE

City walls heightened

c. 224 CE

(Parthians defeated by Sassanids)

c. 232-256 CE

House converted into a Christian chapel and decorated

238 CE

Grafitto stating "Persians descended on us" was written

c. 240 CE

Mithraeum rebuilt

c. 243-253 CE

Synagogue paintings

253 CE

First Sassanid attack

post-254 CE

Defensive embankment built to bolster city walls

256 CE

Dura falls to the Sassanid king Shapur I
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- Matthew Luke
Matthew 1.18 Mary is betrothed to Joseph Luke 1.27
Annunciation
Angel appears to Mary before conception Luke 1.26
to Joseph after conception Matthew 1.20
Name to be 1.Jesus Matthew 1.21 2.Immanuel Matthew 1.23 Jesus Luke 1.31
After annunciation Joseph takes Mary as wife Matthew 1.24 Mary spends 3 months in Judea with Elizabeth Luke 1.56
Context of birth
Joseph lives in Bethlehem[1] in Nazareth Luke 1.26
Birth date Well before Herod's death (the babies massacred were up to 2 years old) Matthew 2.16 The Quirinius census (due to misrule by Archelaus) 10 years after Herod's death Luke 2.2
They go to Bethlehem for census. Luke 2.4
Birth location Bethlehem. Matthew 2.1, Bethlehem. Mary bears in manger Luke 2.7
Adoration
Adorers Wise men Matthew 2.11 (following a star to Bethlehem) Shepherds Luke 2.16 (told by angels to go to Bethlehem Luke 2.12)
Following

adoration

Angel tells family to flee to Egypt to avoid massacre of innocents by Herod. Matthew 2.13 After Herod's death they return, but can't go to Judea due to Archelaus, Matthew 2.22 so Circumcised after eight days. Luke 2.21 After 33 days, Leviticus 12:4 Jesus is presented in temple Luke 2.22
To Nazareth They move to new home, Nazareth[2] They return to Nazareth Luke 2.39

Analysis of Daniel 11.[3]

Verses Ruler Period
2a - Introductory statement
2b (3 kings) The Persian era
3-4 Alexander Career
5-6 Ptolemy I & Ptolemy II To first interdynastic marriage
7-9 - War between Egypt and Syria
10-12 Antiochus III 1st campaign against Egypt
13-15 2nd campaign against Egypt
16-18a Triumphal phase
18b-19 Fall
20 Seleucus IV Career
21-24 Antiochus Epiphanes Rise
25-28 1st campaign against Egypt
29-35 2nd campaign against Egypt

followed by persecution of Jews

36-39 1st campaign against Egypt
40-45 Final phase
  1. ^ In Matthew 1.18 Joseph and Mary were engaged but did not yet live together. In Matthew 1.24 Joseph took Mary as his wife, ie they lived together, but had no physical relations. This continued until the child was born. We are told in Matthew 2.1 that it happened in Bethlehem. The writer's presentation doesn't allow the reader to think that there was any change of venue. When the family returned from Egypt they were going back to their home in Judea, but, because of another warning, they didn't stay there but made their "home in a town called Nazareth", Matthew 2.22–23. The view that Bethlehem was the home of Joseph can be seen in Brown, Raymond E.;Achtemeier, Paul J. (1978). Mary in the New Testament. Paulist Press. p. 24. ISBN 0809121689, 9780809121687. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link); and in Marsh, Clive;Moyise, Steve (2005). Jesus and the Gospels. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 39. ISBN 056704372X, 9780567043726. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Mt.2:23 states specifically that the family moved to the town of Nazareth. This is the first reference to the town. Raymond E. Brown notes that Matthew "had to explain why they [Joseph's family]moved to Nazareth, instead of returning from Egypt to Bethlehem. (Brown, Raymond E. (1988). An Adult Christ at Christmas. Liturgical Press. p. 17. ISBN 081460997X, 9780814609972. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help) See also Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008). The Holy Land. Oxford University Press US. p. 230. ISBN 0199236666, 9780199236664. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help))
  3. ^ Collins, John Joseph (1984). Daniel: with an introduction to apocalyptic literature. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. pp. 97–98.

Latin in Mark