Itala Libio

Itala Libio (en itala: Libia Italiana; en araba: ليبيا الإيطالية, Lībyā al-Īṭālīya) estis kolonio de la Itala Reĝlando en Nordafriko, en kio estas nune la aktuala Libio. Itala Libio estis formita el la italaj kolonioj Cirenaiko kaj Tripolitanio kiuj estis prenitaj de la Itala Reĝlando el la Otomana Imperio en 1911, dum la Ital-turka milito de 1911 al 1912. La unuigita kolonio estis establita en 1934 fare de la itala guberniestro Italo Balbo, kun Tripolo kiel ĉefurbo.

The territory of Italian Libya was also called Italian North Africa (Africa Settentrionale Italiana, or ASI), both before and after its unification. Since 1923, indigenous rebels associated with the Senussi Order led the Libyan resistance movement against Italian settlement in Libya; the rebellion was totally put down by Italian forces in 1932 after pacification campaigns. During World War II, Italian Libya became the setting for the North African Campaign, and the Italians were forced to evacuate in 1943 after being defeated there by the Allies. Under the terms of the 1947 peace treaty, Italy relinquished all claims to Libya, which was administrated by the Allies until its indipendence in 1951.