Isipeantán

Is hidreacarbón sáithithe slabhra bhrainsigh ( alcán ) é isipeantán, ar a dtugtar meitibilbután nó 2-meitilbútán freisin, le cúig adamh carbóin, a bhfuil foirmle C₅H₁₂ nó CH(CH3)₂(C₂H₅) aige.

Is leacht so-ghalaithe agus inadhainte é. Tá sé ar cheann de thrí isiméir struchtúracha leis an bhfoirmle mhóilíneach C₅H₁₂, na cinn eile a bheith peantán (n-peantán ) agus neoipeantán (2,2-démheitiolprópán).

Úsáidtear isipeantán go coitianta i gcomhar le nítrigin leachtach chun teocht teocht leachtfholcadáin −160 ° C a bhaint amach. De ghnáth bíonn 1% nó níos lú isipeantáin sa ghás nádúrtha ^[1], ach is comhpháirt shuntasach de ghás nádúrtha é.^[2]

Tagairtí

↑ Georg Hammer, Torsten Lübcke, Roland Kettner, Mark R. Pillarella, Herta Recknagel, Axel Commichau, Hans-Joachim Neumann and Barbara Paczynska-Lahme "Natural Gas" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2006, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_073.pub2
↑ Ivan F. Avery, L. V. Harvey (1958): Natural-gasoline and Cycling Plants in the United States, Information circular, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. 12 pages.

[1] Georg Hammer, Torsten Lübcke, Roland Kettner, Mark R. Pillarella, Herta Recknagel, Axel Commichau, Hans-Joachim Neumann and Barbara Paczynska-Lahme "Natural Gas" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2006, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_073.pub2

[aver1958-2] Ivan F. Avery, L. V. Harvey (1958): Natural-gasoline and Cycling Plants in the United States, Information circular, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. 12 pages.

[1]

[2]