Harshen belait

Harshen belait
Dangin harshen	Austronesian (en) ; Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Greater North Borneo (en) ; North Sarawakan (en) ; Berawan–Lower Baram (en) ; Harshen belait; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	beg
Glottolog	bela1260

Belait, ko Lemeting, yaren Malayo-Polynesia ne na Brunei da makwabciyar Malaysia. Mutanen Belait ne ke magana da shi waɗanda galibi ke zaune a gundumar Belait ta Brunei. An kiyasta cewa akwai masu magana 700 a cikin 1995. ^[2]

Rabewa

Belait yana da alaƙa da harsunan Miri, Kiput da Narum na Sarawak. Ana la'akari da shi wani ɓangare na rukunin ƙananan Baram na harsunan Arewa Sarawak. ^[3]

Yaruka

Akwai yaruka huɗu masu fahimtar juna na Belait. ^[4] Ana magana da waɗannan a manyan yankuna biyu:

A kauyukan Kuala Balai da Labi
A cikin gundumar Kiudang na Tutong

Yaruka daban-daban na Belait - Metting da Bong - ana magana da su a cikin ƙauyen Mungkom, Kiudang. ^[4] Akwai ƙananan masu magana da kowane yare.

Fassarar sauti

Gabaɗaya nassoshi game da phonology na Belait sun haɗa da Martin (1990) akan Metteng Belait ^[4] ^[5] da Noor Alifah Abdullah (1992) akan Labi Belait. ^[4] ^[6] Wannan zane yana dogara ne akan yaren Metteng (Clynes 2005). Sauran yarukan na iya bambanta a cikin phonology da ƙamus.

Consonants

		Labial	Apical	Laminal	Dorsal	Glottal
Nasal		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Plosives	voiceless	p	t	c	k	ʔ
Plosives	voiced	b	d	ɟ	g	ʔ
Masu saɓo				s	ʁ	h
Lantarki			l
Glides		w		j

Wasula

Meteng Belait yana da wasulan monophthong guda biyar /i, u, e, o, a/</link> . Akwai diphthong guda ɗaya /iə/</link> .

Lambar wayar /e/</link> an fahimta kamar yadda [ə]</link> a cikin kalmomin da ba na ƙarshe ba, kuma kamar yadda [ɛ]</link> kuma [e]</link> a cikin kalmomin ƙarshe. ^[4]

Tsarin Harafi

Tushen lexical disyllabic . Kalmomin ƙarshe sune yawanci (C)V((C)C). Wadanda ba na karshe ba yawanci ((C)C)V(C). ^[4]

Nahawu

Azuzuwan kalmomi

Manyan azuzuwan kalmomi a cikin Belait sune fi'ili da sunaye . Ana iya bambanta azuzuwan biyu ta hanyar rarraba su, tsari da aikinsu. Misali, ana soke fi'ili tare da sigar (e)ndeh</link> and nouns with form kay'</link> :

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen belait". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Martin, Peter W. 1995. 'Whither the indigenous languages of Brunei Darussalam?' Oceanic Linguistics 34:44–60
↑ Blust, Robert. 1997. 'Ablaut in Western Borneo'. Diachronica XIV:1–30.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Clynes, Adrian. 2005. 'Belait'. In Nikolaus P. Himmelmann & Alexander Adelaar (eds.) The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar. Abingdon: Routledge.
↑ Martin, Peter W. 1990. Notes on the Phonology of Belait. Unpublished MS.
↑ Noor Alifah Abdullah. 1992. Struktur bahasa Belait. Unpublished BA Thesis, Department of Malay Language and Linguistics, Universiti Brunei Darussalam.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen belait". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[martin2-2] Martin, Peter W. 1995. 'Whither the indigenous languages of Brunei Darussalam?' Oceanic Linguistics 34:44–60

[3] Blust, Robert. 1997. 'Ablaut in Western Borneo'. Diachronica XIV:1–30.

[:0-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Clynes, Adrian. 2005. 'Belait'. In Nikolaus P. Himmelmann & Alexander Adelaar (eds.) The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar. Abingdon: Routledge.

[5] Martin, Peter W. 1990. Notes on the Phonology of Belait. Unpublished MS.

[6] Noor Alifah Abdullah. 1992. Struktur bahasa Belait. Unpublished BA Thesis, Department of Malay Language and Linguistics, Universiti Brunei Darussalam.

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