Gerakan 4 Mei

Gerakan 4 Mei
Hanzi tradisional:	五四運動
Hanzi sederhana:	五四运动
Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Wǔsì yùndòng - Wade-Giles: Wu3-ssu4 yün4-tung4 - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wuusyh yunndonq Yue (Kantonis) - Romanisasi Yale: Ngh-sei wahn-duhng - Jyutping: Ng5-sei3 wan6-dung6

Para mahasiswa di Beijing berunjuk rasa selama Gerakan 4 Mei.

Gerakan 4 Mei (Hanzi: 五四運動; Pinyin: Wǔsì Yùndòng) adalah sebuah gerakan anti-imperialis, kultural, dan politik tumbuh dari para partisipan mahasiswa di Beijing pada 4 Mei 1919, memprotes respon lemah pemerintah Tiongkok terhadap Perjanjian Versailles, terutama mengizinkan Jepang untuk memperoleh wilayah di Shandong yang telah diserahkan oleh Jerman setelah Pengepungan Tsingtao. These demonstrations sparked national protests and marked the upsurge of Chinese nationalism, a shift towards political mobilization and away from cultural activities, and a move towards a populist base rather than intellectual elites. Many political and social leaders of the next decades emerged at this time.

Sumber buku

• Chow Tse-Tsung: The May Fourth Movement. Intellectual Revolution in Modern China (Cambridge/Mass.: Harvard University), 1960.
• Hao, Zhidong, "May 4th and June 4th Compared: A Sociological Study of Chinese Social Movements." Journal of Contemporary China 6.14 (1997): 79-99.
• Lee, Haiyan, "Tears that Crumbled the Great Wall: The Archaeology of Feeling in the May Fourth Folklore Movement." Journal of Asian Studies 64.1 (2005): 35-65.
• Ping, Liu, "The Left Wing Drama Movement in China and Its Relationship to Japan." Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 14.2 (2006): 449-466.
• Schoppa, R. Keith, "Constructing a New Cultural Identity: The May Fourth Movement." Revolution and Its Past: Identities and Change in Modern Chinese History (Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall), 2006, 162-180.
• Schwarcz, Vera: The Chinese enlightenment: intellectuals and the legacy of the May Fourth Movement of 1919 (1986). Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China. ISBN 0-393-30780-8 New York: Norton, 1999.
• Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N., "Chinese Students and Anti-Japanese Protests, Past and Present" World Policy Journal 22.2 (2005): 59-65.
• Zarrow, Peter, "Intellectuals, the Republic, and a new culture", in Zarrow, Peter: China in war and revolution, 1895-1949 (New York: Routledge), 2005, 133-143.
• Zarrow, Peter, "Politics and culture in the May Fourth Movement", in Zarrow, Peter: China in war and revolution, 1895-1949 (New York: Routledge), 2005, 149-169.

Pranala luar

• Columbia University, China: A Teaching Workbook — documents on May Fourth Movement
• May 4th 1919 Monument in Beijing — photos, directions, + background.
• Chinese Posters.net: "May Fourth Movement (1919)"

• Chinese Posters.net: "Propaganda, Politics, History, Art" (Amsterdam University) — mostly post 1949 posters, and commentary.

• Media tentang May Fourth Movement di Wikimedia Commons