Sudan

Republic o the Sudan
Republic o the Sudan; جمهورية السودان (Arabic) ; Jumhūriyyat al-Sūdān
	Banner Emblem
	Motto: النصر لنا (Arabic); "An-Naṣr lanā"; "Veectory is oprs"
	Anthem: نحن جند الله، جند الوطن; Naḥnu Jund Allah, Jund Al-waṭan (transliteration); We are the Sodgers o God, the Sodgers o the Naition; ;
	Sudan in daurk green, disputit regions in licht green.
Caipital; and largest city	Khartoum; 15°38′N 032°32′E / 15.633°N 32.533°E
Offeecial leids	Arabic; Inglis;
Releegion	Islam
Demonym(s)	Sudanese
Govrenment	Dominant-pairty federal semi-presidential republic
• Preses	Omar al-Bashir
• Prime Meenister	Mohamed Tahir Ayala
• First Vice Preses	Vacant
• Second Vice Preses	Vacant
Legislatur	Naitional Legislatur
• Upper house	Cooncil o States
• Lower house	Naitional Assembly
Formation
• Nubian kinricks	3500 BC
• Sennar dynasty	1504
• Unified wi Egyp	1820
• Anglo-Egyptian Sudan	1899
• Unthirldom (frae the Unitit Kinrick an Egyp)	1 Januar 1956
• Current constitution	9 Januar 2005
• Secession o Sooth Sudan	9 Julie 2011
Aurie
• Total	1,886,068 km2 (728,215 sq mi) (15th)
Population
• 2015 estimate	40,235,000 (35t)
• 2008 census	30,894,000 (disputit)
• Density	21.3/km2 (55.2/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$186.715 billion
• Per capita	$4,578
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Tot	$115.874 billion
• Per capita	$2,841
Gini (2009)	35.3; medium
HDI (2015)	0.490; law · 165th
Currency	Sudanese poond (SDG)
Time zone	UTC+3 (EAT)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Drivin side	right
Cawin code	+249
ISO 3166 code	SD
Internet TLD	.sd, سودان.

Sudan (pronounced /suːˈdæn/^{(deprecatit template)}), offeecially the Republic o the Sudan,^[8] is a kintra in northeastren Africae an the third lairgest kintra in Africae an the Arab warld. It is bordered bi Egyp to the north, the Red Sea tae the northeast, Eritrea an Ethiopie tae the east, the Sooth Sudan tae the sooth, Chad tae the wast an Libie tae the northwast. The warld's langest river, the Nile, divides the kintra atween east an wast sides.^[9]

Notes

↑ "2005 constitution in English" (PDF). Archived frae the original (PDF) on 21 Juin 2009. Retrieved 31 Mey 2013.
↑ Rayah, Mubarak B. (1978). Sudan civilization. Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Ministry of Culture and Information. p. 64.
↑ "United Nations world population prospects"(PDF) 2015 revision
↑ "Discontent over Sudan census". News24. Cape Town. Agence France-Presse. 21 Mey 2009. Retrieved 8 Julie 2011.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Sudan". International Monetary Fund.
↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 2 Mairch 2011.
↑ "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 21 Mairch 2017.
↑ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Retrieved 26 Juin 2010.
↑ Collins, Robert O. A History of Modern Sudan Abid Mohieldin Cambridge University Press, 2008. 3.

Freemit airtins

The Government o Sudan offeecial wabsteid
Chief o State an Cabinet Members
Sudan entry at The World Factbook
Ancient Sudan: Nubia.
Sudan frae UCB Libraries GovPubs
Sudan at Curlie
Wikimedia Atlas o Sudan
Travel guide tae Sudan frae Wikivoyage
Humanitarian information coverage on ReliefWeb

[Const-1] "2005 constitution in English" (PDF). Archived frae the original (PDF) on 21 Juin 2009. Retrieved 31 Mey 2013.

[2] Rayah, Mubarak B. (1978). Sudan civilization. Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Ministry of Culture and Information. p. 64.

[3] "United Nations world population prospects"(PDF) 2015 revision

[4] "Discontent over Sudan census". News24. Cape Town. Agence France-Presse. 21 Mey 2009. Retrieved 8 Julie 2011.

[imf2-5] "Sudan". International Monetary Fund.

[wb-gini-6] "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 2 Mairch 2011.

[HDI-7] "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 21 Mairch 2017.

[etym-8] "Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Retrieved 26 Juin 2010.

[9] Collins, Robert O. A History of Modern Sudan Abid Mohieldin Cambridge University Press, 2008. 3.

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