Kliment Voroshilov
Kliment Voroshilov | |
---|---|
Климeнт Ворошилов | |
President of the Soviet Union | |
In office 15 March 1953 – 7 May 1960 | |
Premier | Georgy Malenkov Nikolai Bulganin Nikita Khrushchev |
Preceded by | Nikolai Shvernik |
Succeeded by | Leonid Brezhnev |
Defence Minister of the Soviet Union | |
In office 31 October 1925 – 7 May 1940 | |
President | Mikhail Kalinin |
Premier | Alexei Rykov(until 1930) Vyacheslav Molotov |
Preceded by | Mikhail Frunze |
Succeeded by | Semyon Tymoshenko |
Personal details | |
Born | Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov 4 February 1881 Bakhmut, Russian Empire |
Died | 2 December 1969 Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | (aged 88)
Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
Spouse(s) | Ekaterina Voroshilova |
Children | Petya Voroshilov Timur Frunze (adopted) Tatyana Frunze (adopted) |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Russian SFSR Soviet Union |
Branch/service | Red Army Soviet Armed Forces |
Years of service | 1917–1969 |
Rank | Marshal |
Commands | North Caucasus Military District Leningrad Front |
Battles/wars | Russian Civil War |
Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov (Russian: Климе́нт Ефре́мович Вороши́лов) (born 4 February 1881 – died 2 December 1969), was a Soviet military officer and politician during Joseph Stalin's era. He was one of the original five Marshals of the Soviet Union. It is considered the highest military rank of the Soviet Union. [1]
Early life and career
Voroshilov was born Verkhnyeye, Bakhmut uyezd, Yekaterinoslav. The place is now part of Lysychansk in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. He was born into a railway worker's family of Russian ethnicity. According to the Soviet Major General Petro Grigorenko, Voroshilov himself alluded to the heritage of his birth-country, Ukraine, and to the previous family name of Voroshilo.
Personal life
He was married to Ekaterina Voroshilova (born Golda Gorbman). She came from a Jewish Ukrainian family from Mardarovka. She changed her name when she converted to Orthodox Christianity in order to be allowed to marry Voroshilov. During Stalin's rule, the couple lived in the Kremlin at the Horse Guards.
Death
Voroshilov died in 1969 in Moscow and was buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.
References
- ↑ "Ворошилов Климент Ефремович". www.warheroes.ru. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
Other websites
- Media related to Kliment Voroshilov at Wikimedia Commons