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Liberland

Lát'ọwọ́ Wikipedia, ìwé ìmọ̀ ọ̀fẹ́
Free Republic of Liberland

Flag of Liberland
Àsìá
Àmì ọ̀pá àṣẹ ilẹ̀ Liberland
Àmì ọ̀pá àṣẹ
Motto: To Live and Let Live
Orin ìyìn: "Free and Fair"[1]
March:
"Victory March to Glory Land"[2]
Location of the land claimed by Liberland
Location of the land claimed by Liberland
Orúkọ aráàlúLiberlander
Organizational structureUnitary state, Presidential system, Night-watchman state, semi-direct democracy
Micronation under a provisional government (de facto)
• President
Vít Jedlička (founder)
• Minister of Foreign Affairs
Thomas Walls[3][4]
• Minister of Finance
Navid Saberin[4]
Ìdásílẹ̀
• Proclamation
13 Oṣù Kẹrin 2015 (2015-04-13)
Ìtóbi claimed
• Total
7 km2 (2.7 sq mi)
Alábùgbé
• Estimate
15
Purported currencyLiberland merit (cryptocurrency)[5]
Àmì tẹlifóònù+422 (proposed)[6]

Liberland, ni ifowosi ti a pe ni Ominira Ominira ti Liberland, jẹ micronation ti o bẹrẹ lori ilẹ ti ko ni ẹtọ ni apa iwọ-oorun ti Odò Danube laarin Croatia ati Serbia. Liberland jẹ idasile ni ọjọ 13 Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 2015 nipasẹ alakitiyan ominira Czech Vít Jedlička.[7][8]

Oju opo wẹẹbu Liberland osise sọ pe orilẹ-ede naa ni a ṣẹda lori ilẹ ti kii ṣe eniyan (terra nullius) ti o jade nitori Croatia ati Serbia ko gba adehun lori awọn aala ti o wọpọ fun ọdun 25 ju ọdun 25 lọ.[9][10][11] Ija aala yii pẹlu diẹ ninu awọn agbegbe si ila-oorun ti Danube eyiti o jẹ ẹtọ nipasẹ mejeeji Serbia ati Croatia. Croatia ka diẹ ninu awọn agbegbe ni apa iwọ-oorun ti odo, pẹlu Liberland, lati jẹ apakan ti Serbia, botilẹjẹpe Serbia ko tun sọ pe ilẹ naa mọ.

Ilẹ naa ti jẹ iṣọ nipasẹ Croatia lati igba Ogun Ominira Croatian [12] ṣugbọn Croatia ti dina awọn eniyan lati wa si Liberland lati igba diẹ lẹhin ti o ti ṣẹda rẹ, pẹlu awọn ara ilu Croatian ati awọn ọmọ ilu EU miiran. Ṣaaju ki o to pe, o kan nipa ẹnikẹni le ṣabẹwo si agbegbe naa. Awọn ode iwe-aṣẹ, awọn apẹja ati awọn oṣiṣẹ ti Hrvatske šume d.o.o. (Croatian Forests Ltd., ile-iṣẹ igi ti ijọba kan) ṣe awọn abẹwo igbakọọkan. Lati Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 2023, awọn Liberlanders ti wa ni agbegbe naa, [13] botilẹjẹpe ọlọpa aala Croatian ṣayẹwo iwe irinna gbogbo eniyan ti nwọle ati ti nlọ. Ọlọpa aala Croatia fa awọn ofin Croatian lodi si awọn ina ṣiṣi ati awọn agọ pipade.

Ko si orilẹ-ede kan ti o jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Ajo Agbaye ti o fun ni ifọwọsi ni kikun ti ijọba ilu Liberland, botilẹjẹpe Liberland ti ṣii awọn ibatan osise pẹlu Somaliland ati Haiti ati awọn ipinlẹ miiran ti a mọ ni apakan ati ti a ko mọ ati awọn micronations. Ni Oṣu kọkanla ọdun 2021, El Salvador gba aṣoju aṣoju ijọba kan lati Liberland. [14]

  1. "Free and Fair - Liberland National Anthem". YouTube. 
  2. Quito, Anne. "The world's newest micro-nation is already a leader in nation branding". Quartz (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2016-06-09. 
  3. "The country recently named Thomas Walls, a U.S. citizen, as its foreign minister." (in en). The Washington Post. 22 January 2017. https://www.washingtonpost.com/amphtml/news/worldviews/wp/2017/01/22/liberland-a-self-proclaimed-country-in-eastern-europe-hopes-for-recognition-from-president-trump/. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Free Republic of Liberland". Free Republic of Liberland. 
  5. "Jedličkův Liberland má novou měnu i první firmu v rejstříku, občanství chce 87 tisíc lidí". Aktuálně.cz - Víte co se právě děje. 7 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-09. 
  6. Quito, Anne. "The world's newest micro-nation is already a leader in nation branding" (in en-US). Quartz. http://qz.com/392004/liberland-the-words-newest-micro-nation-is-already-a-leader-in-nation-branding. 
  7. "Liberland.org – About Liberland". liberland.org. Retrieved 15 April 2015. 
  8. Nolan, Daniel (25 April 2015). "Welcome to Liberland: Europe's Newest State". Vice News. //news.vice.com/article/welcome-to-liberland-europes-newest-state. 
  9. "Balkans: Czech man claims to establish 'new state'". BBC News. 16 April 2015. https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-32332473. 
  10. Martínek, Jan (15 April 2015). "Člen Svobodných vyhlásil na území bývalé Jugoslávie vlastní stát" (in cs). Právo. Novinky.cz. http://www.novinky.cz/domaci/367000-clen-svobodnych-vyhlasil-na-uzemi-byvale-jugoslavie-vlastni-stat.html. 
  11. "Čech si medzi Srbskom a Chorvátskom založil vlastný štát" (in sk). TASR. sme.sk. 15 April 2015. http://www.sme.sk/c/7751515/cech-si-medzi-srbskom-a-chorvatskom-zalozil-vlastny-stat.html. 
  12. Klemenčić, Mladen; Schofield, Clive H. (2001). War and Peace on the Danube: The Evolution of the Croatia-Serbia Boundary. Durham, England: International Boundaries Research Unit. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-897643-41-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=DpcBX2eH0LYC. 
  13. Bradbury, Paul (2023-08-10). "President Jedlicka: First Croatia-Liberland Border Now Open". Total Croatia (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2023-08-17. 
  14. Namcios (2021-11-24). "El Salvador Children's Hospital Receives Over 1 BTC Donation From US Nonprofit". Bitcoin Magazine - Bitcoin News, Articles and Expert Insights (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2023-08-17. 

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Coordinates: 45°46′6″N 18°52′17″E / 45.76833°N 18.87139°E / 45.76833; 18.87139