The Carracks black sword, sometimes called a crab sword, is a type of sword invented in Portugal, during the 15th century. It was used by Portuguese and Spanish soldiers and sailors in ships and caravels in the Age of Discovery.[1][2][3]
Names
edit- Espada preta de bordo ("naval black sword")
- Espada colhona ("bollock sword")
- Espada carangueja or espada de caranguejo ("crab sword")
Characteristics
editIt is characterized by having a guard with two protective rings, with the guard terminals in the form of two flat drops pointing toward the tip of the blade, and forming large round plates sharpened sufficiently to be used as extra blades convenient in close combat. The protective rings, in addition to their function to guard the fingers, can also serve to trap an opponent's blade.
These swords were painted black to prevent reflected light from betraying their presence on ships, as well as to mitigate corrosion caused by salt water.
History
editThis type of sword would have appeared between 1460 and 1480 in Portugal, Spain and Italy, culturally related lands. It saw much of its use in Portuguese trading cities in Africa, coming to be used as a symbol of honor by the local chiefs.
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Daehnhardt, Rainer [in Portuguese] (1997). Homens Espadas e Tomates. Rua Maria, 48-3º - 1170 Lisbon: Publicações Quipu. p. 255. ISBN 972-8408-01-3. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-09-08.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Costa, Antonio Luiz (2015). Armas Brancas: Lanças, espadas, maças e flechas – como lutar sem pólvora da pré-história ao século XXI. Editora Draco. ISBN 9788582430941.
- ^ Nascimento Rodrigues, Jorge (2009). Portugal, o pioneiro da globalização: a Herança das descobertas. Centro Atlantico. p. 268. ISBN 9789896150778.
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