Conchillas (Spanish pronunciation: [konˈtʃiʝas], locally [konˈtʃiʒas, -ˈtʃiʃas]) is a small industrial town located within the Colonia Department, in southwestern Uruguay.
Conchillas | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 | |
  Conchillas Location within Uruguay | |
| Coordinates: 34°9′52″S 58°1′58″W / 34.16444°S 58.03278°W | |
| Country |  Uruguay |
| Department | Colonia Department |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 401 |
| Time zone | UTC -3 |
| Postal code | 70004 |
| Dial plan | +598 4577 (+4 digits) |
Geography
editThe town is located on the coast of Río de la Plata near the stream Arroyo Conchillas, 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Colonia del Sacramento, the capital city of the department, and 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Carmelo.
History
edit
The town is said to have been founded by the English on 24 October 1887.[1] It soon became an important place for the exploitation of mineral resources. The English created a factory, founded two cemeteries, and established an Anglican Church. It is also believed that they kept their own currency for economic transactions, which was widely accepted in the surroundings.[2]
However, with the outbreak of the Second World War, Conchillas key infrastructure was sold to two Uruguayan entrepreneurs who introduced a series of modifications. Today, the English influence that resulted from the arrival of numerous European settlers is mainly evident in the architecture of Conchillas rather than in the way of life of its inhabitants.[2]
On 21 December 1955, the status of the localities known as "Conchillas y Gil" was elevated to "Pueblo" (village) under the common name "Conchillas" by the Act of Nº Ley 12.254.[3]
Population
editAccording to the 2011 census, Conchillas had a population of 756.[1]
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1908 | 3,149 |
| 1963 | 825 |
| 1975 | 755 |
| 1985 | 727 |
| 1996 | 784 |
| 2004 | 756 |
| 2011 | 401* |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay[4]
* In the 2011 census the population of the Pueblo Gil censual area (309 inh.) was counted separately from Conchillas.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Censos 2011 Colonia (needs flash plugin)". ΙΝΕ. 2012. Archived from the original on 1 September 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
- ^ a b History of Conchillas Archived 2012-03-08 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- ^ "Ley Nº 12.254". República Oriental del Uruguay, Poder Legislativo. 1955. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
- ^ "Statistics of urban localities (1908–2004)" (PDF). INE. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
External links
edit
- Article on Conchillas at clarin.com Archived 2009-07-15 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- INE map of Conchillas and Pueblo Gil