Glenn Robert Stevens AC (born 23 January 1958) is an Australian economist who was the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia from 2006 to 2016.
Glenn Robert Stevens | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 7th Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia | |
Retired | |
| In office 18 September 2006 – 17 September 2016[1] | |
| Nominated by | Peter Costello |
| Deputy | Ric Battellino Philip Lowe |
| Preceded by | Ian Macfarlane |
| Succeeded by | Philip Lowe |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 23 January 1958 Sydney, New South Wales |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Spouse | Susan |
| Children | 2 |
| Residence(s) | Sylvania Waters, Sydney, New South Wales [2] |
| Alma mater | |
| Profession | Economist |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of Australia |
| Signature |  |
| [1][2] | |
Early life and education
editStevens was born in Sydney in 1958.
He graduated from the University of Sydney in 1979 with a Bachelor of Economics, first class honours. He subsequently graduated from the University of Western Ontario with a Masters of Arts. In 2014 he was awarded honoris causa a Doctorate of Laws from the University of Western Ontario.[3] In 2016 the University of Sydney awarded him a Doctor of Science in Economics (honoris causa). [4]
Career
editAfter holding various positions in the Bank prior to 1990, he accepted a position as Visiting Scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Subsequently, Stevens held positions in the Reserve Bank of Australia, as Head of the Economic Analysis Department, the Head of the International Department, and was Assistant Governor (Economic) from 1996 to 2001, prior to his appointment as Deputy Governor in December 2001.
Reserve Bank of Australia Governor
editFollowing the September 2006 retirement of Ian Macfarlane, who served as Governor for ten years, Stevens was appointed to replace Macfarlane. Stevens has demonstrated a commitment to the style of operation of the Reserve established under Macfarlane including its independence from the direct influence of government, the 2–3% inflation target over the course of the economic cycle, and the accountability of the Reserve when the decision is made to change interest rates.[citation needed]
Early in 2008 Stevens announced an official interest rate rise by 50 basis points, predicting ongoing inflation pressures. This drew strong criticism from The Daily Telegraph.[5][6][7][8] As the Global financial crisis of 2008–2009 progressed, Stevens announced large cuts to the official rate. By the end of 2008, the Reserve Bank board, chaired by Stevens, had cut interest rates a total of 300 basis points, returning them to mid-2002 levels.[9] By August 2013, interest rates had been cut to 2.5%, with the RBA monthly meeting minutes citing domestic economic growth below long-term trends, the relatively high value of the Australian dollar, and the "subdued" labour market as the justification for the historically low[10] official interest rates.[11] In May 2016 the RBA lowered the cash rate to 1.75%. The RBA stated that inflation has been unexpectedly low, due to low growth in labour costs and very low cost pressures elsewhere in the world; which justified lowering the cash rate to historically low levels.[12]
Macquarie Bank Chair of the Board
editIn December 2021, it was announced that Stevens would be appointed as the Chair of both the Macquarie Group Limited and Macquarie Bank.[13][14]
Personal life
editStevens is a professing Christian, and plays the guitar at his local Baptist Church. Stevens once said: "if you're a Christian, God has given you certain capabilities to do a job, to earn a living. The Bible teaches that you should do that as if you were doing that for Him, because you are, and that's my attitude."[15]
He has spent most of his life living in the Sutherland Shire and lives in Sylvania Waters.[3] He is also a recreational pilot with Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) and Command Instrument Rating (CIR). He owns a Beechcraft Baron G58.[citation needed] Glenn flies for charity organisation Angel Flight.
In 2016 Stevens was appointed Companion of the Order of Australia for eminent service to the financial and central bank sectors through leadership roles, to the implementation of innovative monetary and economic policy, to international financial regulation, and to the community.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b "Past & Present Governors:Glenn Stevens AC". Reserve Bank of Australia.
- ^ a b "Former RBA Governor Glenn Stevens completes Shire upgrade".
- ^ a b c "Companion in the General Division in the Order of Australia" (PDF). The Queen’s Birthday 2016 Honours List. Governor-General of Australia. 13 June 2016. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
- ^ "Mr Glenn Stevens AC" (PDF). The University of Sydney. 29 September 2016.
- ^ "RBA Media Releases 2008". Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2008.
- ^ Rates will stay high: RBA chief Glenn Stevens Archived 7 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine The Australian, 14 June 2008
- ^ "Is he Australia's most useless?". Archived from the original on 7 April 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
- ^ "Biography of a bank". Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
- ^ RBA does not rule out January rate cut Archived 10 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Reserve cuts rates to lowest in five decades". Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
- ^ "RBA: Minutes of Monetary Policy Meeting of the Board-6 August 2013". Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
- ^ "Statement by Glenn Stevens, Governor: Monetary Policy Decision | Media Releases". 3 May 2016. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ "Glenn Stevens appointed next chair of Macquarie Group and Macquarie Bank following Peter Warne retirement, Diane Grady announces her intention to retire | Media Releases" (Press release). 2 December 2021. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ "Former RBA governor Glenn Stevens to chair Macquarie Group". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2 December 2021.
- ^ "'There is a god,' says RBA governor". Herald Sun. 31 March 2010.
External links
edit- Transcript of Glenn Stevens' speech on economic conditions and prospects 2006 Address to the Australian Business Economists and the Economic Society of Australia (NSW Branch) Annual Forecasting Conference Dinner.