Horní Stropnice (until 1950 Stropnice; German: Strobnitz) is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

Horní Stropnice
Church of Saint Nicholas
Church of Saint Nicholas
Flag of Horní Stropnice
Coat of arms of Horní Stropnice
Horní Stropnice is located in Czech Republic
Horní Stropnice
Horní Stropnice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 48°45′41″N 14°44′6″E / 48.76139°N 14.73500°E / 48.76139; 14.73500
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Bohemian
DistrictČeské Budějovice
First mentioned1185
Area
 • Total
79.90 km2 (30.85 sq mi)
Elevation
543 m (1,781 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
1,484
 • Density19/km2 (48/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
373 35
Websitewww.horni-stropnice.cz

Administrative parts

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The villages and hamlets of Bedřichov, Chlupatá Ves, Dlouhá Stropnice, Dobrá Voda, Hlinov, Hojná Voda, Humenice, Konratice, Krčín, Meziluží, Olbramov, Paseky, Rychnov u Nových Hradů, Šejby, Staré Hutě, Střeziměřice, Svébohy, Světví, Vesce and Vyhlídky are administrative parts of Horní Stropnice.

Geography

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Horní Stropnice is located about 29 kilometres (18 mi) southeast of České Budějovice. The municipal territory borders Austria in the south. The northern part of the municipal territory lies in the Gratzen Foothills. The southern part lies in the Gratzen Mountains and includes the highest point of Horní Stropnice, the Vysoká mountain at 1,034 m (3,392 ft) above sea level. The Stropnice River flows through the municipality. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds.

History

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The first written mention of Stropnice is from 1185. The village has been a sole property of the aristocratic Rosenberg family throughout the history.[2]

In 1950, the name was changed from Stropnice to Horní Stropnice.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18696,317—    
18806,336+0.3%
18906,151−2.9%
19006,054−1.6%
19106,026−0.5%
YearPop.±%
19215,470−9.2%
19304,892−10.6%
19501,869−61.8%
19611,928+3.2%
19701,726−10.5%
YearPop.±%
19801,597−7.5%
19911,522−4.7%
20011,548+1.7%
20111,510−2.5%
20211,467−2.8%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

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The main landmark of Horní Stropnice is the Church of Saint Nicholas. The originally Romanesque church dates from the first half of the 13th century. It was rebuilt in the late Gothic style in 1500–1510, after it was damaged by a fire in 1486, but the oldest Romanesque parts of the church were preserved.[6]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Příroda, historie, památky" (in Czech). Obec Horní Stropnice. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
  3. ^ "Vyhláška č. 13/1951 Sb". Zákony pro lidi (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-06-26.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Památník Jana Žižky z Trocnova" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-26.
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