Hyloxalus fallax is a species of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and only known from the region of its type locality in the Cotopaxi Province, on the western slopes of the Andes. Common name Cotopaxi rocket frog has been coined for this species.[2][3][1][4]
| Hyloxalus fallax | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Dendrobatidae |
| Genus: | Hyloxalus |
| Species: | H. fallax
|
| Binomial name | |
| Hyloxalus fallax (Rivero, 1991)
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Colostethus fallax Rivero, 1991 | |
Description
editMales measure 16–19 mm (0.63–0.75 in) and females 17 mm (0.67 in) in snout–vent length (based on only four and two specimens, respectively). It differs from related Ecuadorian species by not having webbing between its toes and by lack of oblique lateral stripe (sometimes a short stripe is present) and a pale dorsolateral stripe.[3][4][5] Male call is a single, sharp peep.[5]
Etymology
editScientists gave this species the Latin name fallax for "deceptive" because it resembles another frog that also lives in Ecuador.[3]
Habitat and conservation
editThe IUCN classifies this frog as critically endangered and possibly extinct. This species is known from very humid premontane and low humid montane forest. One male was collected from a bromeliad. Its altitudinal range is 1,760–2,430 m (5,770–7,970 ft) asl.[4] Scientists estimate there are no more than 250 mature individuals alive now, no more than 50 in one place. It is threatened by habitat loss and degradation caused by agricultural expansion and logging.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2023). "San Vicente Rocket Frog: Hyloxalus fallax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T55080A98644651. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T55080A98644651.en. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Hyloxalus fallax (Rivero, 1991)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- ^ a b c Luis A. Coloma; Diego A. Ortiz; Caty Frenkel (May 14, 2013). Luis A. Coloma (ed.). "Hyloxalus fallax (Rivero, 1991)". AmphibiaWeb (in Spanish). University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
- ^ a b c Coloma, LA; Ortiz, DA & Frenkel, C. (2013). "Hyloxalus fallax". Ron, S. R., Guayasamin, J. M., Yanez-Muñoz, M. H., Merino-Viteri, A., Ortiz, D. A. y Nicolalde, D. A. 2014. AmphibiaWebEcuador. Version 2014.0. Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ). Retrieved 23 March 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Coloma, L. A. (1995). "Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae)". Miscellaneous Publication, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas. 87: 1–72.