Leonidas (Leon) Alaoglu (Greek: Λεωνίδας Αλάογλου; March 19, 1914 – August 1981) was a mathematician best known for Alaoglu's theorem on the weak-star compactness of the closed unit ball in the dual of a normed space, also known as the Banach–Alaoglu theorem.[1]

Leonidas Alaoglu
Born(1914-03-19)March 19, 1914
DiedAugust 1981 (1981-09) (aged 67)
CitizenshipCanadian-American
EducationUniversity of Chicago
Known forAlaoglu's theorem
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics (Topology)
Institutions
Thesis Weak topologies of Normed linear spaces  (1938)
Doctoral advisorLawrence M. Graves

Life and work

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Alaoglu was born in Red Deer, Alberta to Greek parents. He received his BS in 1936, Master's in 1937, and PhD in 1938 (at the age of 24), all from the University of Chicago. His dissertation, written under the direction of Lawrence M. Graves, was on Weak topologies of normed linear spaces and establishes Alaoglu's theorem. The Bourbaki–Alaoglu theorem is a generalization of this result by Bourbaki to dual topologies.

After some years teaching at Pennsylvania State College, Harvard University and Purdue University, in 1944 he became an operations analyst for the United States Air Force. From 1953 to 1981, he worked as a senior scientist in operations research at the Lockheed Corporation in Burbank, California, where he wrote numerous research reports, some of them classified.

During the Lockheed years, he took an active part in seminars and other mathematical activities at Caltech, UCLA and USC. After his death in 1981, a Leonidas Alaoglu Memorial Lecture Series Archived 2020-08-06 at the Wayback Machine was established at Caltech.[2] Speakers have included Paul Erdős, Irving Kaplansky, Paul Halmos and Hugh Woodin.

See also

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Publications

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  • Alaoglu, Leonidas (M.S. thesis, U. of Chicago, 1937). "The asymptotic Waring problem for fifth and sixth powers" (24 pages). Advisor: Leonard Eugene Dickson
  • Alaoglu, Leonidas (Ph.D. thesis, U. of Chicago, 1938). "Weak topologies of normed linear spaces" Advisor: Lawrence Graves
  • Alaoglu, Leonidas (1940). "Weak topologies of normed linear spaces". Annals of Mathematics. 41 (2): 252–267. doi:10.2307/1968829. JSTOR 1968829. MR 0001455.
  • Alaoglu, Leonidas; J. H. Giese (1946). "Uniform isohedral tori". American Mathematical Monthly. 53 (1): 14–17. doi:10.2307/2306079. JSTOR 2306079. MR 0014230.
  • Alaoglu, Leonidas; Paul Erdős (1944). "On highly composite and similar numbers" (PDF). Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 56 (3): 448–469. doi:10.2307/1990319. JSTOR 1990319. MR 0011087.
  • Alaoglu, Leonidas; Paul Erdős (1944). "A conjecture in elementary number theory". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 50 (12): 881–882. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1944-08257-8. MR 0011086.
  • Alaoglu, Leonidas; Garrett Birkhoff (1940). "General ergodic theorems". Annals of Mathematics. 41 (2): 252–267. doi:10.2307/1969004. JSTOR 1969004. MR 0002026. PMC 1077986. PMID 16588311.

References

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  1. ^ American Men & Women of Science. 14th edition. New York: R.R. Bowker, 1979. There is no entry for him in the 15th or later editions
  2. ^ Niven, Ivan (1989), "The Threadbare Thirties", in Duren, Peter L.; et al. (eds.), A Century of Mathematics in America, American Mathematical Society, p. 219, ISBN 0821801244
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