Alice S. Presto
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Alice S. Presto was a suffragist and the first Black woman to run for office in the state of Washington.
Early Life
Martha Murphy and Franklin Sampson were the parents of Alice S. Presto, who was born in Cambridge, Massachussetts around 1879[1]. Presto had three brothers, and two sisters[1]. Presto moved to Seattle, Washington in the 1890s, where she met her husband, Walter Leo Presto[1]. He was an Afro-Cuban immigrant whose career included being a porter and a minister[1]. Together they had three children, after losing two to childbirth[1]. First Gladys Presto was born in 1898, then Dorothy Presto in 1902, and Martha Presto in 1904[1].
Career
Presto spent many years as a stay-at-home mom, tending to her three children[1]. During this time, Washington became the first state to grant Women's Suffrage in 1910[2], before the Nineteenth Amendment had been ratified. Through this historical event, Presto became a prominent figure in the fight for civil and political rights. Presto was one of the founding members of the NAACP branch in Seattle. For six years she served as a secretary on this branch. Presto was also responsible for founding the Woman's Political and Civic Alliance (WPCA) in 1916, and was the president of this organization[3]. Presto was also responsible for founding the Washington State Federation of Colored Women's Club, where she served as the second vice president.
In 1918, Presto ran for state senate on the Republican ticket. She was the first Black Woman to run for legislative office in the state of Washington. Her platform "supported equal pay for women, an increase in widow’s pension, an Industrial Insurance Act for workers, reforms to child labor laws, and free tuition for children of taxpayers attending state public institutions." Presto only received 460 votes and ultimately lost the election[1][4].
For the rest of her career, Presto stayed involved with the WPCA where she was a treasurer[3]. She was also a treasurer in the King Country Republican League. She was also a member of the Seattle chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Biographical Sketch of Alice S. Presto | Alexander Street, part of Clarivate". search.alexanderstreet.com. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ^ "The History of Voting and Elections in Washington State". www.sos.wa.gov. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ^ a b "Alice S. Presto (ca. 1879- ?) •". 2020-05-28. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ^ WSHS (2019-07-28). "Meet Washington State's Black Suffragists". suffrage100.wa. Retrieved 2022-05-14.