Balance of Terror
Template:Infobox Star Trek episode
"Balance of Terror", written by Paul Schneider and directed by Vincent McEveety, is a first-season episode of the original Star Trek series that first aired on December 15, 1966. On September 16, 2006, "Balance of Terror" became the first digitally remastered Star Trek episode, featuring enhanced and new visual effects, to be broadcast. The episode has been described as a 1950s submarine movie in space, "borrowing" a great deal from the 1957 World War II submarine movie The Enemy Below.[citation needed]
This episode introduces the Romulans. Additionally, Mark Lenard, playing the Romulan commander, makes his first Star Trek appearance. Lenard later played Spock's Vulcan father, Sarek, in several episodes and movies, and appears as the Klingon commander in Star Trek: The Motion Picture. These roles made Lenard the first actor to play characters of three different Star Trek species.
Plot
Template:Spoiler The starship USS Enterprise is inspecting a line of manned Federation outposts, only to find they are being destroyed by an unknown enemy. The latest to fall is Outpost 4 near the Romulan neutral zone. Lieutenant Commander Spock explains that the neutral zone came into being following the Earth-Romulan War a century earlier. (The map of the neutral zone displayed Romulus as well as a second planet called Romii, despite Spock's spoken reference to Romulus and Remus.) Due to the technology at that time, the two races have never seen each other and only communicated over subspace radio. Captain James T. Kirk fears the Romulans are preparing for another war.
Kirk discovers that the attacker is a lone Romulan Bird of Prey equipped with a cloaking device. The cloak is not perfect; the Enterprise can track the ship, which is returning home to report on weaknesses in the Federation's defenses. The Enterprise taps into the Romulans' internal security camera, revealing that the Romulans appear identical to Vulcans. Lieutenant Stiles, who had family fight and die in the Earth-Romulan War, begins to suspect the Vulcan Spock of treason.
During a briefing over the Romulan ship's capabilities, Spock advises Kirk to attack the Romulans before they can reach the Neutral Zone. Spock believes the Romulans are an offshoot of the Vulcans from their age of savage warfare, before Surak's philosophy of logic took hold. If the Romulans have rejected Surak, Spock concludes, they would infer weakness in the lack of response from the Federation and launch a full scale war.
A game of cat-and-mouse ensues, with each ship having advantages over the other. The Enterprise is faster and more maneuverable, while the Romulan ship has the cloak and is armed with a plasma torpedoes of immense destructive power but limited range. The torpedoes require so much power that the ship must decloak to fire them. While cloaked, however, the Romulan ship cannot be targeted effectively. Eventually, the battle becomes as much about the two commanding officers' psychologically outwitting each other as it is about their ships' capabilities.
When the Romulans believe they have the upper hand, their commander orders a nuclear weapon dumped along with other debris, hoping the Enterprise will get near enough the weapon to destroy the Starfleet ship. However, Kirk suspects a trap and orders a point-blank phaser shot that detonates the bomb. The Enterprise is badly shaken by the blast; Kirk decides to use this to his advantage, ordering operations to work at minimal power to exaggerate the apparent damage. Although the Romulan ship's fuel is running low, a member of the crew with connections to the Romulan praetor convinces the Romulan commander to finish off a seemingly helpless Enterprise. When the Romulan ship decloaks to launch a torpedo, Kirk tries to spring his trap, but an equipment failure leaves the phasers off-line and Mr. Stiles incapacitated. Spock rescues Stiles and makes repairs in time for the Enterprise to disable the Romulan ship.
Kirk hails the crippled vessel and at last communicates directly with his counterpart, offering to beam aboard the survivors. The Romulan commander declines and, saying that he has "one more duty to perform", triggers his ship's self-destruct, preventing its crew and technology from falling into Federation hands. Template:Endspoiler
40th Anniversary remastering
This episode was digitally remastered in 2006 for high definition television and first aired September 16, 2006 to mark the 40th anniversary of Star Trek's premiere. It was followed next by "Miri". Aside from remastered video and audio and the newly created all-CGI animation of the USS Enterprise that are standard among the revisions, specific changes to this episode include:
- CGI refinements of the Bird of Prey.
- Phaser streams and photon torpedoes glows have been reworked, and light from the weapons reflects against the Enterprise's hull.
- The comet has been updated.
Trivia
- This is the only time the Enterprise's phasers are fired with a "proximity" setting. At the time this episode was written, phasers were the only known armament on the Enterprise; photon torpedoes are introduced in "Arena" and use the same visual effect.
- In dialogue from the final shooting script, there is speculation that the Bird-of-Prey was designed from stolen Starfleet ship blueprints. This adds fuel to Lieutenant Stiles' tirades against Spock. (See "Script Review" below)
- Kirk's dialogue at the (aborted) wedding at the start of the episode is reused by Captain Jean-Luc Picard in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Data's Day".