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Kelvin Kiptum

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Kelvin Kiptum
Kiptum at the 2023 London Marathon
Personal information
Full nameKelvin Kiptum Cheruiyot
Born(1999-12-02)2 December 1999
Chepsamo, Chepkorio, Kenya
Died11 February 2024(2024-02-11) (aged 24)
near Kaptagat, Kenya
Height1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)[1]
Weight65 kg (143 lb)[1]
Sport
CountryKenya
SportAthletics
EventLong-distance running
Coached byGervais Hakizimana (2023–2024)[2][3]
Achievements and titles
Highest world ranking1st (Marathon, 2023)[4]
Personal best
Medal record
Men's athletics
Representing  Kenya
World Marathon Majors
Gold medal – first place 2023 London Marathon
Gold medal – first place 2023 Chicago Marathon

Kelvin Kiptum Cheruiyot (2 December 1999 – 11 February 2024) was a Kenyan long-distance runner and the marathon world record holder at the time of his death. He is the only person in history to run the marathon in less than two hours and one minute in a record-eligible race. He ran three of the seven fastest marathons in history.[5]

Kiptum won the three marathons he participated in, all renowned, including two top-tier World Marathon Majors (WMM), and held between December 2022 and October 2023. The times he achieved are three of the seven fastest times in history,[6] a course record of less than 2:02 in each case, making him the only person ever to break this barrier thrice.

Kiptum ran the fastest-ever marathon debut at the 2022 Valencia Marathon, becoming only the third man in history to break two hours and two minutes and setting the then fourth-quickest time ever.[7] He followed it up four months later with the second-fastest marathon in history at 2:01:25, 16 seconds outside the world record, at the 2023 London Marathon (WMM).[8] In his next race, the 2023 Chicago Marathon (WMM) six months later in October 2023, he broke the world record by 34 seconds with a time of 2:00:35.

Kiptum died in a car crash in February 2024. At the time of his death, he was ranked first in the world in the men's marathon rankings.[9]

Early life

Kelvin Kiptum was born on 2 December 1999.[10] He grew up in Chepsamo village, Chepkorio—the high-altitude (~2600 m) area in Elgeyo-Marakwet County of Kenya's Rift Valley. It is located some 30 km east of Eldoret, on the southeastern border of the Kaptagat forest, and just near the edge of the meridional Elgeyo (Keiyo) escarpment to the east, which rapidly gives way to the lower Kerio Valley (800–1,200 m). Together with nearby counties of Kenya, the region is known as the birthplace of many renowned Kenyan runners and also as a mecca for foreign runners. As a young boy, he herded his family's cattle and began following other barefoot runners along the forest trails. Kiptum started training around 2013, when he was 13 years old.[11][12]

Career

In 2013, at the age of 13, Kiptum participated in his first half marathon, the Family Bank Eldoret Half Marathon in his native Kenya, finishing 10th; he placed 12th the following year.[13] In 2018, the teenager took his first victory, winning this race with a time of 62:01.[10][13] He was self-coached at the time.[8] Kiptum then debuted on the international stage at the Lisbon Half Marathon, Portugal, in March 2019, finishing fifth with a new personal best of 59:54. He participated also in six other races that year touring north and west Europe,[10] and winning the tough Kass Half Marathon back home in November.[14] It was reported that in 2020 Kiptum had started working with Rwandan 3000 metres steeplechase record holder Gervais Hakizimana as a coach, although Kiptum supposedly had periodically trained alongside other youths with him since 2013.[8][2][3] Since about 2020, he was already preparing for the marathon.[11] In December of that year, the then-21-year-old set a significant personal best in the Spanish Valencia Half Marathon marathon at 58:42, placing sixth. In 2021, he ran 59:35 and 59:02 half marathons in Lens, France (placing first) and Valencia again (placing eighth), respectively.[10]

2022: Third man ever to break 2:02 in the marathon

In December, 23-year-old Kiptum pulled off an upset when debuting in the classic 42.195 km distance at the Valencia Marathon. Running with a negative split, he took the victory with the fourth-fastest time ever of 2:01:53, becoming the third man in history to break two hours and two minutes. Only his compatriot and then-world record holder Eliud Kipchoge and Ethiopia's Kenenisa Bekele had run faster up to that point. Kiptum set the quickest second half in marathon history with a time of 60:15 (including 14:00 from 30-35k and 28:05 between 30-40k). His winning time was by far the fastest marathon debut in history, smashing the course record by over a minute. He also beat the runner-up by more than a minute and the 2022 world marathon champion Tamirat Tola, the pre-race favourite, among others.[7][15][16]

2023: World record

Setting the world record at the Chicago Marathon in 2023

At the London Marathon in April 2023, Kiptum triumphed decisively in rainy conditions with the second-fastest mark in history at 2:01:25, a course record which was only 16 seconds outside the world record.[17] He beat second-place compatriot Geoffrey Kamworor, who came from the same village, by nearly three minutes and Eliud Kipchoge's course record by more than a minute.[8][18][19]

On 8 October 2023, Kiptum set a new world record with a time of 2 hours and 35 seconds - 34 seconds faster than the previous record set by Kipchoge at the 2022 Berlin Marathon and three minutes faster than the course record.[20][21] [22][23][24][note 1]

Training regimen

Following Kiptum's record-breaking performance in October 2023, his coach provided insight on the athlete's training regimen. Gervais Hakizimana stated that Kiptum logged 250 to 280 km (155–173 mi) per week in the lead-up to that year's London Marathon in April. His routine regularly featured daily morning runs spanning 25–28 km, track or fartlek workouts on Tuesdays and Saturdays, and intense long runs of 30–40 km at close to marathon pace on Thursdays and Sundays.[2][25] He trained alternately in the high-altitude areas of Chepkorio and the nearby Kerio Valley (800–1,200 m) before the Chicago Marathon.[26]

Death

At 11:00 pm local time on 11 February 2024, Kiptum was killed in a road traffic accident between Chepkorio and Eldoret, Kenya, in which his coach Gervais Hakizimana also died.[27][28][29][30] Local police stated that Kiptum lost control of his vehicle and veered off the road, before entering a ditch and colliding with a tree.[31][32]

Reactions

World Athletics President Sebastian Coe remarked: "On behalf of all World Athletics, we send our deepest condolences to their families, friends, team mates and the Kenyan nation. It was only earlier this week in Chicago, the place where Kelvin set his extraordinary marathon world record, that I was able to officially ratify his historic time. An incredible athlete leaving an incredible legacy, we will miss him dearly."[33]

Former marathon world record holder Eliud Kipchoge said: "I am deeply saddened by the tragic passing of the Marathon World record holder and rising star Kelvin Kiptum. An athlete who had a whole life ahead of him to achieve incredible greatness. I offer my deepest condolences to his young family. May God comfort you during this trying time."[33]

Kenyan President William Ruto stated: "Kelvin Kiptum was a star. Arguably one of the world's finest sportsmen who broke barriers to secure a marathon record."[33]

Achievements

Information from World Athletics profile and rankings.[10] Note that personal bests are given with their current status while statuses and positions on the all-time top list shown in the competition record section are provided as of date they were achieved. Course record statuses according to sources cited in the article.

Personal bests

Surface Event Time Place Date Notes
Track 10,000 metres 28:27.87 Stockholm, Sweden 4 May 2021
Road 10 km 28:17 Utrecht, Netherlands 6 October 2019
Half marathon 58:42 Valencia, Spain 6 December 2020
Marathon 2:00:35 Chicago, United States 8 October 2023 World record

Marathons

Year Competition Venue Position Event Time Notes
2022 Valencia Marathon Valencia, Spain 1st Elite Platinum marathon 2:01:53 PB CR, 4th performance all time (WR 44 s+)
2023 London Marathon London, United Kingdom 1st World Marathon Majors 2:01:25 PB CR, 2nd performance all time (WR 16 s+)
Chicago Marathon Chicago, United States 1st 2:00:35 PB CR WR (previous WR 34 s-)

World Marathon Majors Series timeline

World Marathon Majors 2023
(Series XV)
Tokyo Marathon –
Boston Marathon –
London Marathon 1st
2:01:25
Berlin Marathon –
Chicago Marathon 1st
2:00:35
New York City Marathon –
Series standing Winner
50 pts

See also

Notes

  1. ^ As of October 2023, there were two faster marathon marks in history, albeit both achieved in overassisted closed time trials and not in an open competition, thus ineligible to be ratified as a world record. Kiptum's compatriot Eliud Kipchoge ran 2:00:25 at the Breaking2 trial in 2017 and 1:59:40.2 at the Ineos 1:59 Challenge in 2019. Both events were not conducted under the rules of the IAAF, a governing body for the sport of athletics, due to the lack of open competition, the presence of interchangeable pacemakers and delivery of hydration on a bicycle, among others. Both races made use of a large number of rotating pacemakers, 30 in the first and 35 in the second attempt, who in smaller groups (6-pacer triangle formation and 7-pacer inverse-V formation, respectively) took turns fresh-footed during each race.

References

  1. ^ a b "Tilastopaja Oy Track and field statistics | Kelvin Kiptum". Tilastopaja.eu. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Gremmel, Robin (8 October 2023). "Kiptum's Coach Fears Intense Training Will Shorten Record Career". Barron's. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Marathon: Gervais Hakizimana, galérien du bitume et coach du nouveau roi Kelvin Kiptum". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  4. ^ "World Rankings | Men's Marathon (Half Marathon-25km-30km)". Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  5. ^ "Marathon Men - All-time top list (until 12 Feb 2024)". worldathletics.org. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  6. ^ Douglas, Scott (3 February 2024). "Here's How Fast the World's Best Marathoners Can Run". Runner's World. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  7. ^ a b Rathborn, Jack (4 December 2022). "Amane Beriso and Kelvin Kiptum pull off surprise wins in blazing times at Valencia Marathon". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d "London Marathon 2023: Can Kelvin Kiptum really be 'Kipchoge 2.0'?". BBC Sport. 25 April 2023. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  9. ^ "Men's Marathon (Half Marathon-25km-30km)". World Athletics.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Kelvin KIPTUM – Athlete Profile". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  11. ^ a b Watta, Evelyn (8 October 2023). "Kelvin Kiptum confident ahead of the Chicago Marathon 2023 and beyond: "I can run 2:00"". Olympics.com. IOC. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  12. ^ Komen, Jonathan; Rutto, Stephen (12 October 2023). "Coachless, shoeless, but not hopeless...Kiptum, the man of the moment". The Standard (Kenya). Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Jepkosgey, Kiptum Wins Family Bank Half Marathon". DailySport.co.ke. 7 October 2018. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  14. ^ "Birech, Chebet win Kass Marathon". Daily Nation. 4 July 2020. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  15. ^ Gault, Jonathan (4 December 2022). "Kelvin Kiptum (2:01:53) & Amane Beriso (2:14:58) Surprise to Win Super Fast 2022 Valencia Marathon". LetsRun.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  16. ^ Valiente, Emeterio (4 December 2022). "Kiptum and Beriso break course records in Valencia". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  17. ^ McAlister, Sean (24 April 2023). "How fast was Kelvin Kiptum's London Marathon vs Eliud Kipchoge's world record?". Olympics.com. IOC. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  18. ^ Whittington, Jess (23 April 2023). "Kiptum charges to 2:01:25 triumph, Hassan stuns on marathon debut in London". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  19. ^ Bozon, Jenny (24 April 2023). "Who is men's London Marathon winner Kelvin Kiptum and could he surpass Eliud Kipchoge?". Runner's World. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  20. ^ Hartnett, Sean (10 October 2023). "Chicago Marathon Men — Kiptum Sub-2:01". Track & Field News. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  21. ^ McAlister, Sean (9 October 2023). "How fast was Kelvin Kiptum's men's marathon world record? Chicago Marathon 2023 race pace breakdown and split times". Olympics.com. IOC. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  22. ^ "Kiptum smashes world marathon record with 2:00:35, Hassan runs 2:13:44 in Chicago". World Athletics. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  23. ^ Ingle, Sean (8 October 2023). "Kelvin Kiptum shatters marathon world record with run of just over two hours". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  24. ^ Wilson, Jeremy (9 October 2023). "Nike hit back at Adidas in 'super shoe' war as Kelvin Kiptum shatters men's marathon record". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  25. ^ "Kelvin Kiptum's Coach Reveals His Incredible Training Before Marathon World Record in Chicago". LetsRun.com. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  26. ^ Rotich, Bernard (4 October 2023). "Chicago Marathon: Kelvin Kiptum sets sights on the big prize". Daily Nation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  27. ^ Odula, Tom; Mutuota, Mutwiri; and Imray, Gerald (12 February 2024). "Marathon world record-holder Kelvin Kiptum, who was set to be a superstar, has died in a car crash". ABC News. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  28. ^ Akinyi, Patricia (11 February 2024). "World marathon record holder Kelvin Kiptum is dead". Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  29. ^ "Kelvin Kiptum: World marathon record holder and his coach die in road accident". 11 February 2024. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  30. ^ Kiprono, Justus (12 February 2024). "Kelvin Kiptum, World Marathon Star, Dies at 24". How.Africa. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  31. ^ Madowo, Larry (12 February 2024). "Marathon world record holder Kelvin Kiptum and coach killed in road accident in Kenya". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  32. ^ "Marathon world record-holder Kelvin Kiptum killed in car crash in Kenya". Agence France-Presse. 12 February 2024. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  33. ^ a b c "Athletics-Reaction to the death of marathon world record holder Kiptum". Reuters. 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
Records
Preceded by Men's marathon world record holder
8 October 2023 – present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent
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