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Bamboo English

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Japanese Bamboo English
RegionJapan
Native speakers
Language codes
ISO 639-2cpe
ISO 639-3

Japanese Bamboo English is an English-based pidgin that was spoken between American military personnel and the Japanese in occupied Japan after the Second World War. Recently it has been most widely used in Okinawa,[1] where there is a significant U.S. military presence.

Notes

  1. ^ Smith (1994): p. 343.

References

  • Smith, Norval (1994). "An annotated list of creoles, pidgins, and mixed languages". In Jacques Arends, Pieter Muysken, Norval Smith (eds.) (ed.). Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins. pp. pp. 331–374. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help); |pages= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
  • Zorman, Arthur M. Z. (1955). "Bamboo English: The Japanese Influence Upon American Speech". American Speech. 30 (1): pp. 44–48. {{cite journal}}: |pages= has extra text (help)

See also