Zombie (comics)
| Zombie | |
|---|---|
 Tales of the Zombie #1 (Aug. 1973), cover art by Boris Vallejo. | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | Marvel Comics |
| First appearance | Meance #5 |
| Created by | Stan Lee (script) Bill Everett (art) |
| In-story information | |
| Alter ego | Simon William Garth |
| Team affiliations | Nick Fury's Howling Commandos |
| Notable aliases | John Doe |
| Abilities | virtually mindless and is forced to obey anyone who held the duplicate of the Amulet of Damballah which he wore around his neck |
The Zombie (Simon William Garth) is a fictional supernatural character in the Marvel Comics universe, who starred in the black-and-white, horror-comic magazine series Tales of the Zombie (1973-1975). The character had originated 20 years earlier in the standalone story "Zombie" by Stan Lee and Bill Everett, published in the horror-anthology comic book Menace #5 (July 1953) from Marvel forerunner Atlas Comics.
Publication history
As Lee had done years before in reviving Henry Pym from a standalone science fiction story to become the superhero Ant-Man, then-editor-in-chief Roy Thomas likewise plucked a character from, in this case, a pre-Comics Code horror tale. The initial modern story, co-scripted by Thomas and Steve Gerber and drawn by John Buscema and Tom Palmer, was a 12-page tale that led into a seven-page reprint of the 1950s story (with the art slightly altered to give the Zombie shoulder-length rather than short hair). That original story was also reprinted in 1975's Tales of the Zombie Annual #1, and again two decades later in Curse of the Weird #4 (March 1994), the final issue of a short-lived Marvel horror reprint series.
Following the premiere, all the Zombie stories were by Gerber and artist Pablo Marcos (one of these in collaboration with writer Doug Moench and artist Alfredo Alcala. The original series' finale, set at Garth's daughter's wedding in issue #9, was a three-chapter story written by Tony Isabella (chapter 2 with co-scripter Chris Claremont), and drawn by pencilers Virgilio Redondo, Yong Montano, and Ron Wilson, respectively, and inker by Alcala (chapters 1-2) and Marcos (chapter 3).
Tales of the Zombie published the last work of Golden Age great Syd Shores, Captain America's first penciler following Jack Kirby's departure from the character in 1941. Shores had finished penciling two-thirds of the eight-page story "Voodoo War" for issue #5 (May 1974) before dying of a heart seizure. Dick Ayers penciled the remainder of writer Tony Isabella's anthological horror tale.
Although laid to peaceful rest in Tales of the Zombie # 9 (he did not appear in the following, final issue, which contained a Brother Voodoo story and three anthological tales), Simon Garth was reanimated in the horror-comics magazine Bizarre Adventures #33 (Dec. 1982), in an out-of-chronology story hard to reconcile with the remainder of the character's continuity. The Zombie returned to color comic books in a backup story in Daredevil Annual # 9 (July 1993). At the time of that appearance, the Zombie remained unearthed, abd controlled by Donna, who pledged to have him eliminate other such enthralled undead.
The Zombie thereafter appeared in Peter Parker: Spider-Man Annual '97 (1997); in a behind-the-scenes references in Blade: Crescent City Blues #1 (March 1998) leading into a guest appearance in Spider-Man Unlimited #20 (May 1998); and in a solo story in the anthology series Strange Tales vol. 3, #1 (Sept. 1998).
In 2006, a new Zombie named "John Doe" briefly appeared, alongside other 1970s Marvel-monster characters, as a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent in Nick Fury's Howling Commandos. A revamped version of the Zombie appeared in a new continuity in the MAX Mature Readers imprint in the four-issue miniseries Zombie (Nov. 2006 - Feb. 2007), written by Mike Raicht and illustrated by Kyle Hotz. The original version of the Zombie starred in a solo story in the one-shot omnibus Legion of Monsters: Man-Thing #1 (May 2007).
The entire run of Tales of the Zombie, plus the Dracula Lives stories, are scheduled to be reprinted in the black-and-white Essential Marvel Comics line; Essential Tales of the Zombie is scheduled for release on September 26, 2007[1].
Fictional character biography
Simon William Garth was in life a work-obsessed executive of Garth Manor coffee, based in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Ambushed and kidnapped by his former gardener, whom he had fired, Garth is to be a voodoo cult's human sacrifice. However, the cult's priestess, Layla, recognizes Garth as her own everyday-life employer, with whom she is in love. Though her attempt to let him escape is thwarted, and though she is forced to turn his corpse into a zombie whom holders of the matching amulet could control, Layla, with her grandfather, Papa Doc Kabel, try throughout the series to help the uncomprehending Zombie reach his final rest.
Supernaturally strong and able to heal mystically from injuries, he retains some vestige of his soul. Layla and Papa Doc, for instance, allow Garth 24 hours in his restored human self in order that he might attend the wedding of his daughter, Donna.
Powers
As Zombie, Garth is virtually mindless and is forced to obey anyone who held the duplicate of the Amulet of Damballah which he wore around his neck.
Other Zombies
There are a few other characters in the Marvel Universe known as Zombie. These include:
- In Tales of the Zombie #4, a Zombie of Ancient Egypt appeared. The person died violently under unknown circumstances and was reanimated as a zombie by an unidentified man by calling upon Anubis & Ereshkigal. The man had him forced a woman to marry him, but the woman eventually learned how to control the zombie and she had it slay the man.
- A new Zombie (John Doe) is a member of S.H.I.E.L.D.’s Howling Commandos Monster Force. He first appeared in Nick Fury's Howling Commandos #1.
- A giant of unknown origin was known as the Zombie Master; he used a machine to transform others into a zombie-like state. His machine instead empowered Dr. Jack Castle, who defeated him and became the Fiery Mask. He was also known as the Master and appeared in Daring Mystery Comics #1. He also had giant buzzards that guarded his prison.
- In Black Panther vol. 4 #5, there were Zombie soldiers who were sent to invade Wakanda which forced the nation to be evacuated by Black Panther.
- The alternate reality Zombie miniseries, published under the Marvel MAX imprint, depicts Simon Garth as a bank teller who, with his coworker Layla, becomes tangled in the affairs of two robbers and an infectious zombifying gas. Simon plants paint bombs in the money bags and only he can defuse them, so he and Layla are kidnapped and accidentally brought into the zombie quarantine zone, thinking that the barriers were to stop the robbers from escaping rather than to keep the undead in check.
Bibliography
- Bizarre Adventures #33
- Daredevil Annual #9
- Dracula Lives! #2
- Legion of Monsters: Man-Thing #1
- Menace #5
- Nick Fury's Howling Commandos #1-6
- Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe: Horror 2005
- Spider-Man Annual '97
- Spider-Man Unlimited vol. 1 #20
- Strange Tales vol. 5 #1
- Tales of the Zombie #1-9
- Zombie #1-4