Tian Han

Tian Han (田汉) (March 12, 1898 -December 10, 1968) the Hunan Changsha people, the character 寿昌, once used the pen name uncle great wild goose, Chen Yu, to rinse the person, the Chinese immortal and so on. In 1916 went to the Japanese Tokyo higher pedagogical English along with the Uncle is the study, latter joined youth China to learn. In 1920 published and Guo Moruo, the ancestor white Chinese corresponds "Three Yeji".

In 1921 and Guo Moruo, became imitates me, Yu Dafu and so on organizes the Creation Society. After in 1922 returned to homeland organizes "Southern part of China Semimonthly publication" with wife Yi Shuyu, subsequently organized the southern part of China movie play society, was engaged in the modern drama creation and performance.

This time creation modern drama of "a Night Coffee shops", "Attains Night of the Tiger", "a Suzhou Night of Speech" and so on all fills the romanticism breath. In 1927 taught in the Shanghai art university and is elected for principal, this time and Ouyang attractively gave, Zhou Xinfang and so on conducts the artistic fish dragon meeting, could "Superiorly perform his dramatic work To die" obtains successfully.

The same state of the harvest be established southern part of China society and south the garden art academy, 1,928 to 1929 rate the southern part of China society successively in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Wuxi each place held the modern drama to perform with other artistic activities, impelled the Chinese modern drama development. The same time he has also created the massive scripts.

In 1930 joined "the Leftist Association", wrote down has been famous "Our Own To criticize", created changes the realism from the romanticism. In the same year the southern part of China society is sealed up by Kuomintang. In 1932 added the person Communist Party of China, was appointed duty and so on left wing dramatist alliance political organization secretaries. This time creates "New Year supper", "Chaotic Clock", "Attends to Paranitroaniline red Dies" and so on the play. He with Nie Er, Xian Xinghai, cooperation and so on Zhang Shu has also created the massive songs, "Graduation Song", "the March of the Volunteers" and so on all once widely spread, "the March of the Volunteers" afterwards became new Chinese the national anthem. Simultaneously he with participation skill China movie company and so on the Xia Yan, positive your letter Sheng, the compilation has filmed many movies.

In 1935 created the script "Tune of the Rejuvenation" was unifies by the romanticism and the realism displays the work which the people's Sino-Japanese War was determined. In the same year is arrested by Kuomintang, the management rescues leaves prison. The Sino-Japanese War starts, attends the collective creation modern drama immediately "Lugou Bridge", participates in the Shanghai cultural circle saving the nation from subjugation association. Latter starts Sino-Japanese War propaganda work to Wuhan.

After 1939 edited "Play Spring and Autumn Period" in Guilin the monthly publication, this time to drama and so on Peking opera, Hubei opera, Hunan opera has carried on the reform, has written massively take the counter- aggression as the content drama script, had "the Jianghan Fishermen's song", "Yue Fei" and so on. In 1944 and Ouyang gave and so on to organize southwest the play exposition attractively in Guilin. After the Sino-Japanese War wins returns to Shanghai, created the script "Beautiful woman Line", "Has recalled Chiangnan" and so on. In 1948 changed over to the North China liberated area.

After the liberation successively holds Central People's Government state administrative council Committee of Culture and Education committee members, the Ministry of Culture drama improves bureau bureau chiefs, artistic enterprise administrative bureau bureau chief, center the Chinese opera cooperates president and party group secretaries, duty and so on the All-China Federation of Literary and Artistic Workers vice-presidents, created the modern drama "Guan Hanqing", "Princess Wen Cheng", "the Shisanling reservoir Has given free reign to the imagination Tune" and the reorganization drama "the Tale of the White Snake", "Xie Yaohuan" and so on, has achieved the new altitude in the historical drama creation and the reorganization aspect. "The Great Cultural Revolution" center suffers cruelly harms, dies of illness in the prison.

Work booklist:

"Three Yeji" (correspondence collection) with Guo Moruo, the ancestor white Chinese gathers, 1,920, East Asia "Road of the Wild rose" (diary) 1,922, peaceful east of "a Night Coffee shops" (script collection) 1,924, China "Green jade Colorful Crown prince" (silent film script) 1,925, the brilliance "Goes to (the silent film script to Folk", also names "Dance of the Grave mound") 1,926, China "Silver Dream" (prose) 1,927, China "Breaks Flute -odd Sound" (silent film script) 1,927, China "Bund Spring dream" (silent film script) 1,927, China "Literature Introduction" (theory) 1,927 China "Continues Silver Dream" (prose) 1,928, China "Southern part of China Play" (commentary) 1,929, Shanghai germinates the bookstore "Irish Modern times Play Introduction" (theory) 1,929, southeast bookstore "Carmen" (script) according to Merimee of the same name novel reorganization, 1,930, modern age "Field Chinese Drama Collection" (l one 5) 1,930 11,933, modern age; Changes subscribes this, 1,934, the modern age "In Storm Seven Females" (play collection) 1,932, the lake breeze "Tune of the Rejuvenation" (play collection) 1,935, the ordinary bookstore "Literary arts Discuss Collection" (on final volume, collection) 1,935, the good friend "Field Chinese Anthology" 1,936, all phenomena on earth "Tian Hansan the Anthology" 1,936, Shanghai now a generation of bookstore "Field Chinese Creates Chooses" 1936, the Shanghai in the style of antiquity bookstore "Reactivating" (script) according to 托尔斯泰 the of the same name novel reorganization, 1,936, on mixed "New Wild goose Gate Closes" (Peking opera) 1,937, on is mixed "Before Daybreak" (play collection) 1,937, North new "Sino-Japanese War And Play" (collection) 1,937, commerce "Arab League Q Main story" (script) according to Lu Xun of the same name novel reorganization, 1,937, Hankou drama time publishing house "Final Victory" (script) 1,938, on mixed "Lugou Bridge" (script) 1,939, the new drama bookstore "Victory Marching song" (screenplay) 194O, the Chinese movie play piece factory "the Jianghan Fishermen's song" (modern song drama) 1,940, on is mixed "Yue Fei" (new-style Peking opera) 1,940, the Guilin white rainbow bookstore "Field Chinese Representative works" 1,941, the Three Contacts publishing house "Meets, Hong Kong" (script, Also names "Wind and rain Home-bound boat") with Hong Shen, Xia Yan cooperates, 1942, the broad Xiji America publishing house "秋声 Bestows on" (script) 1,944, the Guilin humanities publishing house "Wu Song And Pan Golden lotus" (Peking opera) 1,944, the Chengdu China and the West publishing house "Field Chinese Anthology" 1,947, the central bookstore "Jin Bo Records" (Peking opera) 1,950, China "Sentiment Searches" (Peking opera) 1,950, China "Does not take Gun Enemy" (script) 1,951, China "the Tale of the White Snake" (Peking opera) 1,953, valuable Wen Tang "Field Chinese Dramatic work Chooses" 1955, the humanities "Beautiful woman Line" (script) 1,955, The play "Yangtze river's Storm" (script) 1,956, art "Superior Dies" (script) 1,957, the play "Southern part of China Society 史略" (recollection) 1,958, the play "Guan Hanqing" (script) 1,958, the play "Moonlight Tune" (play collection) 1,959, the humanities "Western Chamber" (Peking opera) 1,959, the play "Field Chinese Anthology" 1,959, the humanities "Princess Wen Cheng" (script) 1,961, the play "Xie Yaohuan" (Peking opera) 1,963, the east wind "Field Chinese Drama Chooses" (on final volume) 1,981, Hunan people "Shade Matter 追怀 Record" (recollection) 1,981, The movie "Tian Hanshi Chooses" 1982, the humanities "Tian Han To discuss Creation" (theory) 1,983, Shanghai literary arts "Field Chinese Anthology" (1 □16 volumes) 1,983 □1,986, play

Translation booklist:

"Kazak Meng Rhett" (script) English Shakespeare, 1,922, China
"Sha Lemei" (script) England 王尔德, 1,923, China "the Japanese Modern opera Is choosing First Volume" the Japanese chrysanthemum pond width, 1,924, China "Luo Miou And Juliet" (script) English Shakespeare, 1,924, China "Are loving Appearance" (script) the Belgian plum 特林 gram, 1,926, the brilliance "Japanese Modern opera Three Kinds" the Japanese mountain book is having three and so on, 1928. southeast bookstores "Gather round Coffin People" (script collection) Japanese fall Tian Yuque and so on, 1,929, Golden room bookstore