List of Mormon fundamentalist leaders
Mormon fundamentalist leaders include anyone who leads or has led a Mormon fundamentalist group. With the hundreds[citation needed] of Mormon fundamentalist groups, there are hundreds, if not thousands, of past Mormon fundamentalist leaders.
Early Mormon leaders
These leaders were presidents of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which authorized plural marriage for many years. Mormon fundamentalists generally accept the first three LDS Church presidents as prophets of God:
- Joseph Smith Jr. (1829–1844)[1]
- Brigham Young (1847–1877)[2]
- John Taylor (1877–1887)[3]
Some Mormon fundamentalists also regard the next four LDS Church presidents as leaders because of their post-1890 support for plural marriage. However, some reject the LDS Church presidents beginning at Wilford Woodruff due to Woodruff's decision to issue the 1890 Manifesto.
- Wilford Woodruff (1887–1898)[4]
- Lorenzo Snow (1898–1901)[5]
- Joseph F. Smith (1901–1918)[6]
Major Mormon fundamentalist groups
When The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints began excommunicating members who practiced polygamy after the Second Manifesto, Mormon fundamentalist groups began breaking away from the LDS Church. Early on, there were two main Mormon fundamentalist groups. One was the Short Creek community in Colorado City, Arizona and Hildale, Utah. The other was the LeBaron family group in Mexico.
Short Creek community and groups which evolved from it
Pre-split Short Creek leaders
The following are the leaders of the Short Creek Community prior to its split.[7][8][8][9][9]
- John W. Woolley (1918–1928)
- Lorin C. Woolley (1928–1934)
- J. Leslie Broadbent (1934–1935)
- John Y. Barlow (1935–1949)
- Joseph W. Musser (1949–1954)
Kingstons
Due to a succession conflict after J. Leslie Broadbent's death, Charles W. Kingston and Eldon Kingston created the splinter group called the "Kingston clan."[9]
- Charles W. Kingston
- Elden Kingston (–1948)
- John Ortell Kingston (1948–1987)
- Paul Elden Kingston (1987– )
Apostolic United Brethren
Joseph W. Musser attempted to ordain Rulon C. Allred to the Council of Friends. The Council refused to admit Allred, resulting in a split whereby those that followed Allred became known as the Apostolic United Brethren. Allred ordained a new council called the 1952 New Priesthood Council.[10] The presidency line of the AUB is as follows.[9]
- Joseph W. Musser (1949–1954)
- Rulon C. Allred (1954–1977)
- Owen A. Allred (1977–2005)
- J. LaMoine Jensen (2005– )
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
After the Short Creek community split in two, it continued to thrive and became known as the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints under Leroy S. Johnson. Its leaders include the following.[9]
- Charles Zitting (1954)
- LeRoy S. Johnson (1954–1986)
- Rulon Jeffs (1986–2002)
- Warren Jeffs (2002– )
United Latter-day Church of Jesus Christ
After Zitting, the United Latter-day Church of Jesus Christ officially split from the Short Creek group.[11]
- George W. Smith (1954–1995)
- Heber G. Smith (1995–2005)
- Steven H. Tucker (2005– )
Centennial Park ("Second Ward")
Under Leroy Johnson's leadership, Marlon Hammond and Alma Tipson were dismissed from the Short Creek community in 1983; they went on to create the "Second Ward," to distinguish it from the FLDS Church, which they call the "Second Ward".[12] The leaders of the group are as follows.[9]
- Marlon Hammond (1983–1988)
- Alma Tipson (1988–1998)
- John Tipson (1998–present)
References
- ^ http://www.lds.org/churchhistory/presidents/controllers/potcController.jsp?leader=1&topic=facts
- ^ http://www.lds.org/churchhistory/presidents/controllers/potcController.jsp?leader=2&topic=facts
- ^ ttp://www.lds.org/churchhistory/presidents/controllers/potcController.jsp?leader=3&topic=facts
- ^ http://www.lds.org/churchhistory/presidents/controllers/potcController.jsp?leader=4&topic=facts
- ^ http://www.lds.org/churchhistory/presidents/controllers/potcController.jsp?leader=5&topic=facts
- ^ http://www.lds.org/churchhistory/presidents/controllers/potcController.jsp?leader=6&topic=facts
- ^ http://www.mormonfundamentalism.com/NEWFILES/1886OrdinationQuestions.htm
- ^ a b http://www.mormonfundamentalism.org/successionline.php Cite error: The named reference "MFSuccession" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f MormonFundamentalism.com Chart Cite error: The named reference "chart" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ http://www.mormonfundamentalism.com/ChartLinks/RulonCAllred.htm
- ^ http://www.geocities.com/unitedlatterdaychurch/presidentline.htm
- ^ http://www.mormonfundamentalism.com/ChartLinks/CentennialPark.htm