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Duitama

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Duitama
Duitama Center
Duitama Center
Flag of Duitama
Nickname: 
Perla de Boyaca (The Pearl of Boyaca)
Location of the town and municipality of Duitama in Boyacá Department.
Location of the town and municipality of Duitama in Boyacá Department.
CountryColombiaColombia
DepartmentBoyacá
ProvinceTundama Province
Founded1556 - 1775 (Doctrinal Center)
EstablishedJuly 27, 1819
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • MayorRafael Antonio Pirajon Lopez
Area
 • Total186 km2 (72 sq mi)
Elevation
2,530 m (8,300 ft)
Population
 (2007)
 • Total120,000
 • Density645.1/km2 (1,671/sq mi)
 *Census of the population in Duitama[1]
Websitehttp://www.duitama.gov.co

Duitama (IPA: /[[IPA chart for English|dwiˈtama]]/) is a town and municipality in the Boyacá department, part of the Tundama Province a subregion of Boyaca. It is located some 170 kilometres northeast of Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia and 55 kilometres northest of Tunja, the capital city of Boyaca. Duitama has existed since pre-Columbian times. According to the local oral tradition the city was founded by the Muisca Chief Tundama. The city has a population of about 120,000 people. The elevation of the city is around 2,500 m above sea level and the average temperature is 18°C (65°F). Duitama is known as "the pearl of Boyacá".

History

Pre-Columbian

The same as the European countries, the muiscas had a established political society[2]; they also had religious beliefs, and an established economic system.

Before the discovery of America, Tundama (Duitama) was governed by the cacique Tundama. Nemequene (the Zaque) was the leader of the "north" and his establishment was Hunza (Tunja). Though the Zaque was considered the king of the north (in which also was located Duitama)he hasn't an absolute control on the population; though he was considered a person of great power and a holy person.

UCI Road World Championships, Men

In 1995, Duitama was the UCI Road World Championship host. the race had 265 km, the circuit had 17 km and all race had 15 laps

File:Ciclistas.JPG

POSITIONS:

Winner: Miguel Induráin Spain

Second Place: Abraham Olano Spain

Third Place: Marco Pantani Italy

Duitama was the second site in latinamerica from host this championship, the first place was San Cristobal in Venezuela (1977). before the race, all people decorate the street with world countrie's flags.

Notes

5°50′N 73°01′W / 5.833°N 73.017°W / 5.833; -73.017