Video game music
Video game music is the music pieces from computer and video games (the Magnavox Odyssey being the only game console without sound capability). Until the appearance in 1990–1992 of the Super NES, video game music often sounded characteristically "bleepy", although some home computer sound chips, like the C64's SID, partly ameliorated this. With its SONY SPC700 chip, the Super NES revolutionized video game music, spawning the modern age of this field of applied acoustics, exemplified by games such as Final Fantasy IV, V, and VI, Chrono Trigger, Castlevania IV, and ActRaiser. Some NES games, which originally had bleepy soundtracks, have later been enhanced-remade for the Super NES, Sony Playstation, or some other modern game console to reflect the modern age of applied acoustics.
The Final Fantasy series is considered by many gamers and unofficial video game Web sites to have the best music of any modern video game series, especially the pieces that are part of the work of Nobuo Uematsu, and it has been widely known for its soundtracks: Japanese game companies routinely make CD soundtracks, called OSTs, for their games. Like anime soundtracks, these soundtracks are usually marketed exclusively in Japan. Therefore, interested non-Japanese gamers have to import the soundtracks through on- or offline firms specifically dedicated to video game soundtrack imports. Those non-Japanese gamers import mainly Final Fantasy soundtracks. Some of those firms also offer anime soundtrack imports. Listening to video game music outside gaming, especially Final Fantasy music, along with anime music, is getting more popular among non-Japanese gamers. Video game music is even performed by European orchestras, such as the London Symphony Orchestra.
Video game soundtracks are frequently "ripped" electronically through emulation in formats such as NSF, GBS, SID, HES, VGM, SPC, PSF, and PSF2, and can be played through e.g. Winamp in sample rates above 44.1 kilohertz. Modern video game music is traditionally done in classical orchestra or techno music genres. A number of video game critics are known to prefer digitized recordings of orchestrated music in games as opposed to synthesized music. An example of orchestrated classical music in video games can be heard in Super Smash Bros. Melee, with its score performed by the aptly named Orchestra Melee.
== Known video game musicians == (most of them Japanese)
- Hirokazu Ando - Super Smash Bros series
- Taro Bando - Super Mario Kart, F-Zero X, F-Zero GC
- Masashi Hamauzu - SaGa Frontier 2, Tobal No. 1, Final Fantasy X
- Hajime Hirasawa
- Tadashi Ikegami - Super Smash Bros Melee
- Naoto Ishida
- Jun Ishikawa - Kirby series, Alcahest
- Kenji Ito - SaGa series, Seiken Densetsu 1, Koi ha Balance: Battle of Lovers, Tobal No. 1, Shinyaku Seiken Densetsu
- Yumiko Kanki
- Grant Kirkhope
- Koji Kondo - Super Mario Bros series, Legend of Zelda series, Star Fox series, Yume KouJou Doki Doki Panic, New Demon Island, The Mysterious Castle of Murasame
- Yuzo Koshiro - ActRaiser, ActRaiser 2, Ys series
- Tsukasa Masuko - Shin Megami Tensei series, Blazeon, Kabuki Rocks (with Ichiban Ujigami), Kyuuyaku Megami Tensei,
- Noriko Matsueda - Bahamut Lagoon, Chrono Trigger, Tobal No. 1, The Bouncer, Final Fantasy X-2
- Yasuhiro Kawasaki - Illusion of Gaia
- Junichi Masuda
- Toru Minegishi - Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask, Legend of Zelda: Wind Waker
- Yasunori Mitsuda - Chrono Trigger, Front Mission: Gun Hazard (with Nobuo Uematsu and Junya Nakano), Radical Dreamers, Chrono Cross, Xenogears, Legaia 2: Duel Saga, Shadow Hearts, Xenosaga
- Junya Nakano - Front Mission: Gun Hazard, Tobal No. 1, Final Fantasy X
- Akito Nakatsuka - Zelda II: The Adventure of Link
- Motoi Sakuraba - Tales of Phantasia, Tenshi no Uta: Shiroki Tsubasa no Inori, Zan 2 Spirits, Zan 3 Spirit, Star Ocean series, Golden Sun series
- Ryuji Sasai - Final Fantasy: Mystic Quest, Bushido Blade 2, Jikkuno Hasha SaGa 3 (Final Fantasy Legend III), Rudora no Hihou,
- Tsuyoshi Sekito - All-Star Pro Wrestling series, Brave Fencer Musashi, Final Fantasy II (Wonderswan Color and Final Fantasy Origins versions), Chrono Trigger (Playstation version)
- Yoko Shimomura - Front Mission series, Live-A-Live, Super Mario RPG (with Nobuo Uematsu and Koji Kondo), Chocobo Stallion, Parasite Eve, Kingdom Hearts
- Koichi Sugiyama - Dragon Quest series, E.V.O.: Search for Eden, Hanjyuku Hero series, Itadaki Street 2: Neon Sign ha Bara Iro ni, Monopoly (Japanese version), Syvalion,
- Keniichi Suzuki
- Hirokazu 'Hip' Tanaka - Balloon Fight, Kid Icarus, Metroid, Super Mario Land; president of Pokémon Co.
- Yukehide Takekawa - Soul Blazer
- Tommy Talarico - Earthworm Jim 2
- Kazumi Totaka - Super Mario Land 2: Six Golden Coins, Yoshi's Story, Doubutsu no Mori, Luigi's Mansion, Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire
- Yuka Tsujiyoko - Fire Emblem series, Paper Mario
- Nobuo Uematsu - Final Fantasy series, Apple Town Monogatari, Cruise Chaser Blassity, King's Knight, DynamiTracer, Front Mission: Gun Hazard (with Yasunori Mitsuda and Junya Nakano), Ehrgeiz, Makaitoushi SaGa (Final Fantasy Legend I), SaGa 2 Hihou Densetsu (Final Fantasy Legend II), Romancing SaGa 1 and 2, Chrono Trigger (with Yasunori Mitsuda and Noriko Matsueda), Super Mario RPG (with Yoko Shimomura and Koji Kondo)
- David Wise - Donkey Kong Country series, Jet Force Gemini, Star Fox Adventures
- Kenji Yamamoto - Super Metroid
- Michiru Yamane - Twinbee (NES), Castlevania: Bloodlines, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, Castlevania: Harmony of Dissonance (with Soshiro Hokkai), Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow (with Soshiro Hokkai and Takashi Yoshida), Castlevania: Lament of Innocence, Gungage (with Sota Fujimori), Genso Suikoden III (with Tadashi Yoshida and Masahiko Kimura)