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Quidditch

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Quidditch is a fictional airborne ballgame played on broomsticks, a sort of magical variant of football or polo. It was devised by J. K. Rowling for her Harry Potter series of children's books.

Quidditch is the most popular game of the wizarding world. There are numerous professional teams and the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry has one team for each house in the school. In the fourth book, Harry attends the Quidditch World Cup for international teams.

Rules

Main Article: Rules of Quidditch

The seeker attempting to catch the Snitch

Quidditch is played on a long oval field with three goal hoops on posts at each end. The team that scores the most points wins. There are seven players to a team: one Keeper, two Beaters, three Chasers and a Seeker. They play with four balls.

The Quaffle is inert and the equivalent to the one ball used in many muggle games. Chasers handle it, trying to throw it through one of the hoops of the opposing team, which is worth ten points. The Keeper guards his or her goal hoops. Two balls are heavy iron Bludgers that fly around the field on their own, trying to hit players, and the Beaters use bats to defend their team or to hit the Bludgers at the opposing team. Finally, the tiny and winged Golden Snitch darts around at very high speeds and the Seeker attempts to catch it. Doing so scores 150 points and ends the game, generally winning it in the process.

History

It has been suggested that the name "Quidditch" is derived from the names of the balls: Quaffle, Bludger and Snitch, though, in the story world, the game is named after Queerditch Marsh, where the earliest version of the game was played in the eleventh centuryTemplate:HPQ.

According to the book Quidditch began as a simple broom-based game, with players passing a leather ball, the quaffle, which they attempted to place in goals at either ends of the pitch. Soon after, the Bludgers were added as charmed rocks, possibly an influence from the high-risk Scottish game Creaothceann, in which players attempted to catch falling rocks in a cauldron attached to their heads.

File:DanielRadcliffe as HarryPotter.jpg
Daniel Radcliffe, the actor who plays as Harry Potter in the Warner Brothers movies, holds the Snitch during his first year at Hogwarts.

The addition of the Golden Snitch also derived from an earlier wizarding sport, in which wizards attempted to catch a Golden Snidget, a fast-moving magical bird. In 1269, the Chief of the Wizards Council, Barberous Bragge, unleashed a Golden Snidget offering 150 galleons (equivalent to over a million Galleons today) to the player who caught the bird. A value of 150 points was later added to the bird as a tribute to this event, though in time the Golden Snidget was replaced with an enchanted ball as the bird became endangered.

Quodpot, a variant of Quidditch, is popular in the USA and South America.

House Teams

Each of the four Hogwarts houses has its own Quidditch team. Here are listed both present and past players of the teams, with the former in italics.

Current Team

Chasers:

Keeper:

Beaters:

Seeker:

Past Players

Slytherin

Ravenclaw

Hufflepuff

Commentators

Professional teams

Main article: British and Irish quidditch teams

  • Appleby Arrows
  • Ballycastle Bats
  • Caerphilly Catapults
  • Chudley Cannons
  • Falmouth Falcons
  • Holyhead Harpies
  • Kenmare Kestrels
  • Montrose Magpies
  • Pride of Portree
  • Puddlemere United
  • Tutshill Tornados
  • Wigtown Wanderers
  • Wimbourne Wasps

For disbanded and international teams, see List of quidditch teams.

Quidditch in the real world

  • There have been computer games that simulate playing Quidditch. One major game is Dissendium's unofficial Quidditch 3D, available at Dissendium.com.
  • There have been small-scale attempts to adapt Quidditch to the technology available in the real world, using e.g. bicycles instead of broomsticks.
  • A street in Lower Cambourne, Cambridgeshire, England was named Quidditch Lane after a nearby dry ditch called a quidditch. Harry Potter fans flock to the area to take pictures.

Translations

Language Translation
Czech Famfrpál
Dutch Zwerkbal
Finnish Huispaus
French –
German –
Hungarian Kviddics
Italian –
Norwegian Rumpeldunk
Polish –
Swedish –

References

Rowling, J. K. (2001). Quidditch Through the Ages. Bloomsbury. ISBN 0613329740.

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