Three Seasons
| Three Seasons | |
|---|---|
| DVD Cover | |
| Directed by | Tony Bui |
| Written by | Tony Bui, Timothy Linh Bui |
| Produced by | Tony Bui |
| Starring | Ngoc Hiep Nguyen, Don Duong, Huu Duoc Nguyen, Zoe Bui, Tran Manh Cuong, Harvey Keitel, Hoang Phat Trieu |
| Music by | Richard Horowitz (Original Score) |
| Distributed by | October Films (USA), Arthaus Filmverleih (Germany), Mars Distribution (France), Versátil Home Vídeo (Brazil) |
Running time | 113 min. (theatrical) 104 min. (USA) |
| Budget | $2 million |
Three Seasons (tiếng Việt: Ba Mùa) is an American Vietnamese language movie filmed in Vietnam about the past, present, and future of Saigon in the early days of New Vietnam. It is a poetic film that tries to paint a picture of a culture undergoing westernization. The movie takes place in Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon. As the characters try to come to terms with the invasion of capitalism, neon signs, grand 5-star hotels, and Cocacola signs, their paths begin to merge.
Plot
Template:Spoilers In the misty morning of Saigon, young girls wake up to pick lotuses from a flower pond to later sell to American tourists and fellow Vietnamese alike. To past the time, the girls sing rich folk songs that touches the heart of a poet (Teacher Dao) who lives in an old temple overlooking the pond. Teacher Dao (Manh Cuong Tran) suffered leprosy at the age of 26 and had consequently lost his fingers.
The girls (one of them a newcomer name Kien An (Ngoc Hiep Nguyen)) are trucked off to the bustling streets of Saigon where they sell the lotus in bundles for 5,000 đồng VND (roughly 30 cents USD). In Saigon, we meet different aspects of its inhabitants. Woody is a 9 to 10 year old street peddler who sells cigarettes, chewing gum, and various other things in a box that hangs on a strap to his shoulder. Hai (Don Duong) is a cyclo driver who hangs out with his buddies near a grand hotel.
Through a chance meeting, Hai eventually falls in love with Lan (Zoe Bui) who works as a prostitute in big hotels. Even seemingly happy after receiving every American dollars from her clients, she carries a silent resentment of herself and her clients. She tells Hai that she won't be doing this job for long and dreams of sleeping in an air-conditioned room, with no one to bother her. Lan tries to embrace the capitalist invasion by re-inventing herself and though she resents the lifestyle, she promises to one day live like them. Hai respects her and sees through her pain. After winning $50 USD in a cyclo race, he treats her to her dream. Lan feels guilty and rejects Hai's advances. She feels that she is incapable and doesn't deserve Hai's special treatment. During one of the last scenes of the film, Lan finally comes to terms with herself and Hai as he takes her to a place streaming with red blossoms. Lan, dressed in a beautiful white ao dai (traditional Vietnamese dress), marvels at her surroundings.
Hai's encounter with Kien An is a ridicule of the western embrace of "convenience". Kien An's flowers, hand-picked and real, are being driven out by mass-produced plastic flowers. Hai comments that they are even sprayed with perfume to imitate the smell. The only difference is that the plastic flowers never wilt and die. Hai wants no part in this and asks Kien An for two. Kien An respects him and gives him the lotus for free.
Kien An's tale involves various personal tragedies and how poetry can triumph and provide respite for the human soul. Teacher Dao is particularly interested in Kien An's song because it reminds him of his days as a small boy (when he was "light and pure") along the river markets. Teacher Dao also tells Kien An of a recurring dream. He dreams of being able to visit the river markets and drop white lotuses, letting them float downriver.
Kien An remarks that Teacher Dao's pain involves his inability to leave the seemingly abandoned temple. Teacher Dao corrects her and says that even though he never leaves the place, in spirit, he yearns for the songs of the birds, the scent of the lotus, and the freedom of the clouds that lazily float in the sky. In his prime, he was a successful poet. After losing his fingers to leprosy, Teacher Dao had given up hope of ever writing again. Kien An wants to help him and so she promises to lend him her fingers. From time to time, Kien An would visit his home in the temple to copy whatever the poet recites.
Soon, ill health as the result of old age and leprosy takes away the poet's life. Huy (Phat Trieu Hoang), Teacher Dao's headman, carries out one of his final wishes and gives Kien An Dao's poetry book, which contains a never-before seen picture of Dao. The two remarks that he was very handsome before leprosy overtaken him. Kien An asks Huy for help to make the late Dao's dream come true. She visits the river market and drops lotus flowers, just like in Dao's dream.
James Hager's story is less effective because it has been done numerous times in the past. He is an American G.I. who returns to Vietnam to look for his daughter, in hopes of "coming to peace with this place". Hai and his buddies jokingly say that Hager probably lost a few screws in his head. They witness him sitting in front of a hotel for weeks, smoking, staring at a restaurant across the street. They watch him with curiosity but never approach him. His story ends with him meeting his daughter. He gives her a bundle of lotus he has bought from Kien An and trys to talk with her.
Through these intertwining tales, Tony Bui is able to portray the struggles of a vanishing culture. Kien An represents the country's old ways, living as if untouched by time. Lan represents the country's present, re-inventing herself and hoping to embrace the capitalist invasion. Hai (the cyclo driver) acts as a bridge between the past and the present, living care-free yet observing the "improvements" of westernization with a silent resentment. Woody, the young peddler, acts as the country's future, naïve, innocent, and easily fooled. Woody's story ends with him playing soccer with his friends in the rain.
Criticisms
Three Seasons has been said to be over-romanticized and unrealistic. Furthermore, some critics argue the film lacks the breadth and substance expected in a drama. On the other hand, the dozens of accolades seem to disagree. It`s cinematography is breathtaking and was singled out for an award. Three Seasons received a standing ovation after its public showing at the Sundance Film Festival.
Advocates of the film point out that the film should be taken as a fable. As foreign as it looks to western viewers, such conditions and worse do exist in Ho Chi Minh City.
Cast
In order of appearance (major characters):
- Ngoc Hiep Nguyen - Kien An
- Phat Trieu Hoang - Huy, Teacher Dao's headman
- Don Duong - Hai
- Huu Duoc Nguyen - Woody
- Harvey Keitel - James Hager
- Zoe Bui - Lan
- Manh Cuong Tran - Dao
Awards and Accolades
- Golden Berlin Bear (1999), nominated
- Best Motion Picture, Foreign Language (2000), won
- Best Foreign (1999), won
- Best Cinematography (2000), won (Lisa Rinzler)
- Best First Feature (2000), nominated
- PFS Award (2000), nominated
Portland International Film Festival
- Best First Film (1999), won
Stockholm Film Festival
- Bronze Horse (1999), nominated
- Audience Award (1999), won
- Cinematography Award (1999), won
- Grand Jury Prize (1999), won
Trivia
- The first American film to be made in Vietnam after Bill Clinton lifted the embargo. The filmmakers were followed by Vietnamese inspectors throughout filming.
- The film received a standing ovation after its public showing at the Sundance Film Festival.