Crayola

Crayola Crayons were first introduced in 1903

Crayola is a brand of crayons and other writing and drawing utensils, such as markers, chalk, and colored pencils manufactured by Binney & Smith Inc.

It is primarily popular in the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom.

History

Crayola Crayons were invented by cousins Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith. The first box of crayons sold for a nickel, was produced in 1903 and contained eight colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, brown, and black. The word "Crayola" was formed by the wife of Edwin Binney, Alice Stead Binney, who combined the French words for chalk(craie) and oily(oleaginous).

Timeline

A timeline of Crayola's history:

1864: Joseph Binney founds Peekskill Chemical Works in upstate New York for producing charcoal and lamp black.
1880: Joseph Binney sets up headquarters in New York City, joined by son Edwin Binney and nephew C. Harold Smith.
1885: Joseph Binney retires; Edwin and C. Harold Smith, form a partnership and call their company Binney & Smith. Early products include red oxide pigment used in barn paint and carbon black used for car tires. During this time, Binney & Smith took an active role in the development and production of carbon black from natural gas, after natural gas deposits were found throughout Pennsylvania.
1900: The company begins producing slate school pencils in its newly opened Easton, Pennsylvania mill. It introduces the first dustless school chalk two years later. The product wins a gold medal at the St. Louis World Exposition.
1902: Binney & Smith incorporates September 30, in Easton, Pennsylvania, and serves as general distributor for several carbon black producers, introducing carbon black to other countries.
1903: Noticing a need for safe, quality, and affordable wax crayons, the company produces the first box of eight Crayola crayons containing red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, brown, and black sticks. It sells for a nickel. The Crayola name, coined by Edwin Binney's wife Alice, comes from craie, the French word for chalk, and ola, from oleaginous.
1920: Crayola Rubens Crayons for Art Students and Perma Pressed Sharpenable Fine Art Crayons are added to the growing product line, which also includes new Artista brand paints.
1936: Binney & Smith becomes a founding member of the Crayon, Watercolor, and Craft Institute, promoting product safety in art materials.
1948: To educate art teachers about the many ways to use the growing number of Crayola products, a teacher workshop program begins to offer in-school training across the country.
1952: A Binney & Smith factory in Winfield, Kansas opens to handle the company's growing business.
1958: The 64-color assortment of Crayola crayons—with a built-in sharpener—debuts.
1961: Binney & Smith becomes a publicly held company.
1963: Binney & Smith becomes a member of the American Stock Exchange on May 1, with the symbol: BYS.
1969: The company opens an additional factory in Easton, Pennsylvania, followed five years later by a new corporate headquarters.
1976: Binney & Smith corporate headquarters relocated from New York City to Forks Township in Easton, Pennsylvania.
1978:
- Binney & Smith is listed on the New York Stock Exchange on June 19, with the symbol: BYS.
- Crayola crayons celebrate their 75th anniversary, and Crayola markers are introduced. Craft and activity kits become a vital part of the company's business.
1979: All children's product lines are repackaged to carry the Crayola trade name and all fine art materials are repackaged to carry the Liquitex trade name.
1980: A private distributorship in Australia is purchased to form Binney & Smith (Australia) Pty. Ltd. to market and distribute finished Crayola products.
1984:
- Binney & Smith becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary of gift and greeting card seller Hallmark Cards Inc., of Kansas City, Missouri.
- Crayola DREAM-MAKERS art education program is introduced in the nation's elementary schools.
1987: Crayola introduces washable markers. Crayola colored pencils also arrive.
1990: Eight Crayola crayons—maize, raw umber, lemon yellow, blue gray, orange yellow, orange red, green blue, and violet blue—are retired into the Crayola Hall of Fame in Easton, Pennsylvania.
1991: Binney & Smith offers the eight retired Crayola crayon shades, along with a 64-box, in the Crayola Collector's Colors Tin for a limited time. Crayola Washable crayons are introduced.
1992: Crayola introduces Model Magic, a modeling compound, into its long line of products.
1993: Binney & Smith celebrates the Crayola brand's 90th birthday with its biggest crayon box ever—it holds 96 crayons, including 16 new colors. For the first time, the company asks consumers to name the colors through the Crayola Name The New Colors Contest.
1994: Crayola introduces a scented version of crayons called Magic Scents Crayons.
1996:
- The 100 billionth Crayola crayon rolls off the production line in Easton, Pennsylvania.
- On July 16, Binney & Smith celebrates the grand opening of The Crayola Factory visitors' center in Easton, Pennsylvania with the Crayola ColorJam parade.
2000:
- Crayola Color Wonder makes its debut and takes home trophies in several national toy testing programs including Family Fun magazine's Toy of the Year Awards, Duracell Ultra Toy Survey, and Today's Toy Test 2000, sponsored by the Today Show on NBC.
- Binney & Smith invites crayon enthusiasts of all ages to make their favorite color count in the Crayola Color Census 2000, the first cyber-search for America's favorite crayon colors. The winner: blue. Six other shades of blue finished in the Top 10 including cerulean, midnight blue, aquamarine, periwinkle, denim, and blizzard blue. Other colors rounding out the Top 10 list included purple heart, caribbean green, and cerise.

Crayola colors

The Crayola crayon colors and the names they pick influence generations of children. Crayola crayon color names are quite distinct from the X11 color names. For example: Specifying X11 "yellow" in HTML (style="background-color:yellow;" or style="background-color:#FFFF00") yields a brighter yellow than what Crayola thinks Crayola crayon "yellow" is (span style="background-color:#FBE870").

Crayola crayon packs come in multiples of eight: 8, 16, 24, 32, (40), 48, (56), 64, 72, 80, (88), 96, (104), (112), and 120 packs. The 120 pack is sometimes a package composed of two 48 pack containers and a 16 pack container. The most important Crayola crayon colors are the ones that come in the smaller packs since these are most prevalent.

Here are the colors in the 8, 16, and 24 packs as of 2005:

8 colors in the 8 pack	+8 = 16 pack	+8 = 24 pack
Black #000000	Blue Green #0095B6	Apricot #FDD5B1
Blue #0066FF	Blue Violet #6456B7	Cerulean #02A4D3
Brown #AF593E	Carnation Pink #FFA6C9	Dandelion #FED85D
Green #01A368	Red Orange #FF3F34	Gray #8B8680
Orange #FF681F	Red Violet #BB3385	Green Yellow #F1E788
Red #ED0A3F	White #FFFFFF	Indigo #4F69C6
Violet (purple) #8359A3	Yellow Green #C5E17A	Scarlet #FD0E35
Yellow #FBE870	Yellow Orange #FFAE42	Violet Red #F7468A

Colors in historical order

Here are the Crayola crayon names with historical information. Some of the colors are approximated in RGB using hexadecimal values from Crayola.com.

Crayola 8 (1903)		+40 = 48 (1949/57)		+16 = 64 (1958/71)		+8 = 72 (1972/89)		+8 = 80 (1990/92)		+16 = 96 (1993/97)		+24 = 120 (1998+)
#	Name	#	Name	#	Name	#	Name	#	Name	#	Name	#	Name
												1	Almond
												2	Antique Brass
		1	Apricot²⁴	1	Apricot²⁴	1	Apricot²⁴	1	Apricot²⁴	1	Apricot²⁴	3	Apricot²⁴
				2	Aquamarine	2	Aquamarine	2	Aquamarine	2	Aquamarine	4	Aquamarine
										3	Asparagus	5	Asparagus
												6	Banana Mania
												7	Beaver
		2	Bittersweet	3	Bittersweet	3	Bittersweet	3	Bittersweet	4	Bittersweet	8	Bittersweet
1	Black⁸	3	Black⁸	4	Black⁸	4	Black⁸	4	Black⁸	5	Black⁸	9	Black⁸
2	Blue⁸	4	Blue⁸	5	Blue⁸	5	Blue⁸	5	Blue⁸	6	Blue⁸	10	Blue⁸
												11	Blue Bell
				6	Blue Gray	6	Blue Gray	6	RR> Royal Purple	7	Royal Purple	12	Royal Purple
		5	Blue Green¹⁶	7	Blue Green¹⁶	7	Blue Green¹⁶	7	Blue Green¹⁶	8	Blue Green¹⁶	13	Blue Green¹⁶
		6	Blue Violet¹⁶	8	Blue Violet¹⁶	8	Blue Violet¹⁶	8	Blue Violet¹⁶	9	Blue Violet¹⁶	14	Blue Violet¹⁶
		7	Brick Red	9	Brick Re	9	Brick Red	9	Brick Red	10	Brick Red	15	Brick Red
												16	Brink Pink
3	Brown⁸	8	Brown⁸	10	Brown⁸	10	Brown⁸	10	Brown⁸	11	Brown⁸	17	Brown⁸
				11	Burnt Orange	11	Burnt Orange	11	Burnt Orange	12	Burnt Orange	18	Burnt Orange
		9	Burnt Sienna	12	Burnt Sienna	12	Burnt Sienna	12	Burnt Sienna	13	Burnt Sienna	19	Burnt Sienna
				13	Cadet Blue	13	Cadet Blue	13	Cadet Blue	14	Cadet Blue	20	Cadet Blue
												21	Canary
		10	Carnation Pink¹⁶	14	Carnation Pink¹⁶	14	Carnation Pink¹⁶	14	Carnation Pink¹⁶	15	Carnation Pink¹⁶	22	Carnation Pink¹⁶
												23	Caribbean Green
										16	Cerise	24	Cerise
						15	Chartreuse	15	RN> Atomic Tangerine	17	Atomic Tangerine	25	Atomic Tangerine
				15	Copper	16	Copper	16	Copper	18	Copper	26	Copper
		11	Cornflower	16	Cornflower	17	Cornflower	17	Cornflower	19	Cornflower	27	Cornflower
												28	Cotton Candy
												29	Cranberry
										20	Denim	30	Denim
												31	Desert Sand
												32	Eggplant
		12	Flesh	17	RN> Peach¹⁹⁶²	18	Peach	18	Peach	21	Peach	33	Peach
								19	Electric Lime	22	Electric Lime	34	Electric Lime
												35	Fern
				18	Forest Green	19	Forest Green	20	Forest Green	23	Forest Green	36	Forest Green
												37	Fuzzy Wuzzy Brown
		14	Gold	29	Gold	20	Gold	21	Gold	24	Gold	38	Gold
				20	Goldenrod	21	Goldenrod	22	Goldenrod	25	Goldenrod	39	Goldenrod
										26	Granny Smith Apple	40	Granny Smith Apple
		14	Gray²⁴	21	Gray²⁴	22	Gray²⁴	23	Gray²⁴	27	Gray²⁴	41	Gray²⁴
4	Green⁸	15	Green⁸	22	Green⁸	23	Green⁸	24	Green⁸	28	Green⁸	42	Green⁸
		16	Green Blue	23	Green Blue	24	Green Blue	25	RR> Cerulean²⁴	29	Cerulean²⁴	43	Cerulean²⁴
		17	Green Yellow²⁴	24	Green Yellow	25	Green Yellow	26	Green Yellow	30	Green Yellow	44	Green Yellow
						26	Hot Magenta	27	Hot Magenta	31	Hot Magenta	45	Hot Magenta
				25	Indian Red	27	Indian Red	28	Indian Red	32	Indian Red	46	RN> Chestnut¹⁹⁹⁹
				26	Lavender	28	Lavender	29	Lavender	33	Lavender	47	Lavender
		18	Lemon Yellow	27	Lemon Yellow	29	Lemon Yellow	30	RR> Teal Blue	34	Teal Blue	48	RR> Wild Blue Yonder²⁰⁰³
										35	Macaroni and Cheese	49	Macaroni and Cheese
		19	Magenta	28	Magenta	30	Magenta	31	Magenta	36	Magenta	50	Magenta
								32	Magic Mint	37	Magic Mint	51	RR> Jazzberry Jam²⁰⁰³
		20	Mahogany	29	Mahogany	31	Mahogany	33	Mahogany	38	Mahogany	52	Mahogany
												53	Manatee
		21	Maize	30	Maize	32	Maize	34	RR> Dandelion²⁴	39	Dandelion²⁴	54	Dandelion²⁴
		22	Maroon	31	Maroon	33	Maroon	35	Maroon	40	Maroon	55	Maroon
										41	Mauvelous	56	Mauvelous
		23	Melon	32	Melon	34	Melon	36	Melon	42	Melon	57	Melon
												58	Mountain Meadow
				33	Mulberry	35	Mulberry	37	Mulberry	43	Mulberry	59	RR> Mango Tango²⁰⁰³
				34	Navy Blue	36	Navy Blue	38	Navy Blue	44	Navy Blue	60	Navy Blue
								39	Neon Carrot	45	Neon Carrot	61	Neon Carrot
		24	Olive Green	35	Olive Green	37	Olive Green	40	Olive Green	46	Olive Green	62	Olive Green
5	Orange⁸	25	Orange⁸	36	Orange⁸	38	Orange⁸	41	Orange⁸	47	Orange⁸	63	Orange⁸
		26	Orange Red	37	Orange Red	39	Orange Red	42	RR> Vivid Tangerine	48	Vivid Tangerine	64	Vivid Tangerine
		27	Orange Yellow	38	Orange Yellow	40	Orange Yellow	43	RR> Jungle Green	49	Jungle Green	65	Jungle Green
		28	Orchid	39	Orchid	41	Orchid	44	Orchid	50	Orchid	66	Orchid
												67	Outer Space
										51	Pacific Blue	68	Pacific Blue
		29	Periwinkle	40	Periwinkle	42	Periwinkle	45	Periwinkle	52	Periwinkle	69	Periwinkle
												70	Pig Pink
		30	Pine Green	41	Pine Green	43	Pine Green	46	Pine Green	53	Pine Green	71	Pine Green
												72	Pink Flamingo
				42	Plum	44	Plum	47	Plum	54	Plum	73	Plum
												74	Purple Heart
										55	Purple Mountain's Majesty	75	Purple Mountain's Majesty
								48	Purple Pizzazz	56	Purple Pizzazz	76	Purple Pizzazz
		31	Prussian Blue	43	RN> Midnight Blue¹⁹⁵⁸	45	Midnight Blue	49	Midnight Blue	57	Midnight Blue	77	Midnight Blue
								50	Radical Red	58	Radical Red	78	Radical Red
				44	Raw Sienna	46	Raw Sienna	51	Raw Sienna	59	Raw Sienna	79	Raw Sienna
				45	Raw Umber	47	Raw Umber	52	RR> Wild Strawberry	60	Wild Strawberry	80	Wild Strawberry
								53	Razzle Dazzle Rose	61	Razzle Dazzle Rose	81	Razzle Dazzle Rose
										62	Razzmatazz	82	Razzmatazz
6	Red⁸	32	Red⁸	46	Red⁸	48	Red⁸	54	Red⁸	63	Red⁸	83	Red⁸
		33	Red Orange¹⁶	47	Red Orange¹⁶	49	Red Orange¹⁶	55	Red Orange¹⁶	64	Red Orange¹⁶	84	Red Orange¹⁶
		34	Red Violet¹⁶	48	Red Violet¹⁶	50	Red Violet¹⁶	56	Red Violet¹⁶	65	Red Violet¹⁶	85	Red Violet¹⁶
										66	Robin's Egg Blue	86	Robin's Egg Blue
		35	Salmon	49	Salmon	51	Salmon	57	Salmon	67	Salmon	87	Salmon
		36	Sea Green	50	Sea Green	52	Sea Green	58	Sea Green	68	Sea Green	88	Sea Green
				51	Sepia	53	Sepia	59	Sepia	69	Sepia	89	Sepia
												90	Shadow
										70	Shamrock	91	Shamrock
				52	Sky Blue	54	Sky Blue	60	Sky Blue	71	Sky Blue	92	Sky Blue
		37	Silver	53	Silver	55	Silver	61	Silver	72	Silver	93	Silver
		38	Spring Green	54	Spring Green	56	Spring Green	62	Spring Green	73	Spring Green	94	Spring Green
								63	Sun Glow	74	Sun Glow	95	Sun Glow
												96	Sunset Orange
		39	Tan	55	Tan	57	Tan	64	Tan	75	Tan	97	Tan
		40	Thistle	56	Thistle	58	Thistle	65	Thistle	76	Thistle	98	RR> Indigo^{2000, 24}
										77	Tickle Me Pink	99	Tickle Me Pink
										78	Timber Wolf	100	Timber Wolf
												101	Torch Red RN> Scarlet^{2000, 24}
		41	Turquoise Blue	57	Turquoise Blue	59	Turquoise Blue	66	Turquoise Blue	79	Turquoise Blue	102	Turquoise Blue
										80	Tropical Rain Forest	103	Tropical Rain Forest
										81	Tumbleweed	104	Tumbleweed
						60	Ultra Blue	67	RN> Blizzard Blue	82	Blizzard Blue	105	RR> Inchworm²⁰⁰³
						61	Ultra Green	68	RN> Screamin' Green	83	Screamin' Green	106	Screamin' Green
						62	Ultra Orange	69	RN> Outrageous Orange	84	Outrageous Orange	107	Outrageous Orange
						63	Ultra Pink	70	RN> Shocking Pink	85	Shocking Pink	108	Shocking Pink
						64	Ultra Red	71	RN> Wild Watermelon	86	Wild Watermelon	109	Wild Watermelon
						65	Ultra Yellow	72	RN> Laser Lemon	87	Laser Lemon	110	Laser Lemon
								73	Unmellow Yellow	88	Unmellow Yellow	111	Unmellow Yellow
7	Violet (Purple)⁸	42	Violet (Purple)⁸	58	Violet (Purple)⁸	66	Violet (Purple)⁸	74	Violet (Purple)⁸	89	Violet (Purple)⁸	112	Violet (Purple)⁸
		43	Violet Blue	59	Violet Blue	67	Violet Blue	75	RR> Fuchsia	90	Fuchsia	113	Fuchsia
		44	Violet Red²⁴	60	Violet Red²⁴	68	Violet Red²⁴	76	Violet Red²⁴	91	Violet Red²⁴	114	Violet Red²⁴
												115	Vivid Violet
		45	White¹⁶	61	White¹⁶	69	White¹⁶	77	White¹⁶	92	White¹⁶	116	White¹⁶
										93	Wisteria	117	Wisteria
8	Yellow⁸	46	Yellow⁸	62	Yellow⁸	70	Yellow⁸	78	Yellow⁸	94	Yellow⁸	118	Yellow⁸
		47	Yellow Green¹⁶	63	Yellow Green¹⁶	71	Yellow Green¹⁶	79	Yellow Green¹⁶	95	Yellow Green¹⁶	119	Yellow Green¹⁶
		48	Yellow Orange¹⁶	64	Yellow Orange¹⁶	72	Yellow Orange¹⁶	80	Yellow Orange¹⁶	96	Yellow Orange¹⁶	120	Yellow Orange¹⁶

Notes on the table:

Italics indicate not in alphabetical order.
8: Eight basic colors that form the 8 pack as of 2005.
16: Eight colors that combined with the basic 8 form the 16 pack as of 2005.
24: Eight colors that combined with the 16 pack colors form the 24 pack as of 2005.
RN. Renamed.
RR. Retired and replaced.
1958. "Prussian Blue" name changed to "Midnight Blue" in response to teachers' requests. Rumor has it that the Cold War influenced this as well.
1962. "Flesh" name voluntarily changed to "Peach", partially as a result of the U. S. Civil Rights Movement.
1993. The 16 new colors were named by consumers.
1999: "Indian Red" is renamed "Chestnut" in response to educators who felt some children wrongly perceived the crayon color was intended to represent the skin color of Native Americans. The name originated from a reddish-brown pigment found near India commonly used in fine artist oil paint.
2003: The 4 new colors were named by consumers.

Colors in alphabetical order

Here are the Crayola crayon colors in alphabetical order.

#	Color #RRGGBB	X11	Note
1	Almond #EED9C4		1998 created.
2	Antique Brass #C88A65		1998 created.
3	Apricot #FDD5B1		1949 created.
4	Aquamarine #71D9E2	7FFFD4	1958 created.
5	Asparagus #7BA05B		1993 created.
6	Atomic Tangerine #FF9966		1990 renamed from "Chartreuse".
7	Banana Mania #FBE7B2		1998 created.
8	Beaver #926F5B		1998 created.
9	Bittersweet #FE6F5E		1949 created.
10	Black #000000	000000	1903 created.
11	Blizzard Blue #?		1990 renamed from "Ultra Blue". 2003 replaced with "Inchworm".
12	Blue #0066FF	0000FF	1903 created.
13	Blue Bell #9999CC		1998 created.
14	Blue Gray #?		1958 created. 1990 replaced with "Royal Purple".
15	Blue Green #0095B6		1949 created.
16	Blue Violet #6456B7	8A2BE2	1949 created.
17	Brick Red #C62D42		1949 created.
18	Brink Pink #FB607F		1998 created.
19	Brown #AF593E	A52A2A	1903 created.
20	Burnt Orange #FF7034		1958 created.
21	Burnt Sienna #E97451		1949 created.
22	Cadet Blue #A9B2C3	5F9EA0	1958 created.
23	Canary #FFFF99		1998 created.
24	Caribbean Green #00CC99		1998 created.
25	Carnation Pink #FFA6C9		1949 created.
26	Cerise #DA3287		1993 created.
27	Cerulean #02A4D3		1990 replaced "Green Blue".
28	Chartreuse #FF9966	7FFF00	1972 created. 1990 renamed to "Atomic Tangerine".
29	Chestnut #B94E48		1999 renamed from "Indian Red".
30	Copper #DA8A67		1958 created.
31	Cornflower #93CCEA	6495ED (Cornflower Blue)	1949 created.
32	Cotton Candy #FFB7D5		1998 created.
33	Cranberry #DB5079		1998 created.
34	Dandelion #FED85D		1990 replaced "Maize".
35	Denim #1560BD		1993 created.
36	Desert Sand #EDC9AF		1998 created.
37	Eggplant #614051		1998 created.
38	Electric Lime #CCFF00		1990 created.
39	Fern #63B76C		1998 created.
40	Flesh #FFCBA4		1949 created. 1962 renamed to "Peach".
41	Forest Green #5FA777	228B22	1958 created.
42	Fuchsia #C154C1	FF00FF	1990 replaced "Violet Blue".
43	Fuzzy Wuzzy Brown #C45655		1998 created.
44	Gold #E6BE8A	FFD700	1949 created.
45	Goldenrod #FCD667	DAA520	1958 created.
46	Granny Smith Apple #9DE093		1993 created.
47	Gray #8B8680	808080	1949 created.
48	Green #01A368	008000	1903 created.
49	Green Blue #?		1949 created. 1990 replaced with "Cerulean".
50	Green Yellow #F1E788	ADFF2F	1949 created.
51	Hot Magenta #FF00CC	FF00FF (magenta)	1972 created.
52	Inch Worm #B0E313		2003 replaced "Blizzard Blue".
53	Indian Red #B94E48	CD5C5C	1958 created. 1999 renamed to "Chestnut".
54	Indigo #4F69C6	4B0082	2000 replaced "Thistle".
55	Jazzberry Jam #A50B5E		2003 replaced "Magic Mint"
56	Jungle Green #29AB87		1990 replaced "Orange Yellow".
57	Laser Lemon #FFFF66		1990 renamed from "Ultra Yellow".
58	Lavender #FBAED2	E6E6FA	1958 created.
59	Lemon Yellow #?		1949 created. 1990 replaced with "Teal Blue".
60	Macaroni And Cheese #FFB97B		1993 created.
61	Magenta #F653A6	FF00FF	1949 created.
62	Magic Mint #?		1990 created. 2003 replaced with "Jazzberry Jam".
63	Mahogany #CA3435		1949 created.
64	Maize #?		1949 created. 1990 replaced with "Dandelion".
65	Manatee #8D90A1		1998 created.
66	Mango Tango #E77200		2003 replaced "Mulberry".
67	Maroon #C32148	800000	1949 created.
68	Mauvelous #F091A9		1993 created.
69	Melon #FEBAAD		1949 created.
70	Midnight Blue #003366	191970	1958 renamed from "Prussian Blue".
71	Mountain Meadow #1AB385		1998 created.
72	Mulberry #?		1958 created. 2003 replaced with "Mango Tango".
73	Navy Blue #0066CC	000080 (Navy)	1958 created.
74	Neon Carrot #FF9933		1990 created.
75	Olive Green #B5B35C	808000 (Olive)	1949 created.
76	Orange #FF681F	FFA500	1903 created.
77	Orange Red #?	FF4500	1949 created. 1990 replaced with "Vivid Tangerine".
78	Orange Yellow #?		1949 created. 1990 replaced with "Jungle Green".
79	Orchid #E29CD2	DA70D6	1949 created.
80	Outer Space #2D383A		1998 created.
81	Outrageous Orange #FF6037		1990 renamed from "Ultra Orange".
82	Pacific Blue #009DC4		1993 created.
83	Peach #FFCBA4	FFDAB9 (Peach Puff)	1962 renamed from "Flesh".
84	Periwinkle #C3CDE6		1949 created.
85	Pig Pink #FDD7E4		1998 created.
86	Pine Green #01796F		1949 created.
87	Pink Flamingo #FF66FF		1998 created.
88	Plum #843179	DDA0DD	1958 created.
89	Prussian Blue #003366		1949 created. 1958 renamed to "Midnight Blue".
90	Purple Heart #652DC1		1998 created.
91	Purple Mountain Majesty #9678B6		1993 created.
92	Purple Pizzazz #FF00CC		1990 created.
93	Radical Red #FF355E		1990 created.
94	Raw Sienna #D27D46		1958 created.
95	Raw Umber #?		1958 created. 1990 replaced with "Wild Strawberry".
96	Razzle Dazzle Rose #FF33CC		1990 created.
97	Razzmatazz #E30B5C		1993 created.
98	Red #ED0A3F	FF0000	1903 created.
99	Red Orange #FF3F34	FF4500 (Orange Red)	1949 created.
100	Red Violet #BB3385		1949 created.
101	Robin's Egg Blue #00CCCC		1993 created.
102	Royal Purple #6B3FA0		1990 replaced "Blue Gray".
103	Salmon #FF91A4	FA8072	1949 created.
104	Scarlet #FD0E35		2000 renamed from "Torch Red".
105	Screamin' Green #66FF66		1990 renamed from "Ultra Green".
106	Sea Green #93DFB8	2E8B57	1949 created.
107	Sepia #9E5B40		1958 created.
108	Shadow #837050		1998 created.
109	Shamrock #33CC99		1993 created.
110	Shocking Pink #FF6FFF		1990 renamed from "Ultra Pink".
111	Silver #C9C0BB	C0C0C0	1949 created.
112	Sky Blue #76D7EA	87CEEB	1958 created.
113	Spring Green #ECEBBD	00FF7F	1949 created.
114	Sunglow #FFCC33		1990 created.
115	Sunset Orange #FE4C40		1998 created.
116	Tan #FA9D5A	D2B48C	1949 created.
117	Teal Blue #?	008080 (Teal)	1990 replaced "Lemon Yellow". 2003 replaced with 'Wild Blue Yonder".
118	Thistle #?	D8BFD8	1949 created. 2000 replaced with "Indigo".
119	Tickle Me Pink #FC80A5		1993 created.
120	Timberwolf #D9D6CF		1993 created.
121	Torch Red #FD0E35		1998 created. 2000 renamed to "Scarlet".
122	Tropical Rain Forest #00755E		1993 created.
123	Tumbleweed #DEA681		1993 created.
124	Turquoise Blue #6CDAE7	40E0D0 (Turquoise)	1949 created.
125	Ultra Blue #?		1972 created. 1990 renamed to "Blizzard Blue".
126	Ultra Green #66FF66		1972 created. 1990 renamed to "Screamin' Green".
127	Ultra Orange #FF6037		1972 created. 1990 renamed to "Outrageous Orange".
128	Ultra Pink #FF6FFF		1972 created. 1990 renamed to "Shocking Pink".
129	Ultra Red #FD5B78		1972 created. 1990 renamed to "Wild Watermelon".
130	Ultra Yellow #FFFF66		1972 created. 1990 renamed to "Laser Lemon ".
131	Unmellow Yellow #FFFF66		1990 created.
132	Violet (purple) #8359A3	800080 (Purple)	1903 created.
132	Violet (purple) #8359A3	EE82EE (Violet)	1903 created.
133	Violet Blue #?		1949 created. 1990 replaced with "Fuchsia".
134	Violet Red #F7468A		1949 created.
135	Vivid Tangerine #FF9980		1990 replaced "Orange Red".
136	Vivid Violet #803790		1998 created.
137	White #FFFFFF	FFFFFF	1949 created.
138	Wild Blue Yonder #7A89B8		2003 replaced "Teal Blue".
139	Wild Strawberry #FF3399		1990 replaced "Raw Umber".
140	Wild Watermelon #FD5B78		1990 renamed from "Ultra Red".
141	Wisteria #C9A0DC		1993 created.
142	Yellow #FBE870	FFFF00	1903 created.
143	Yellow Green #C5E17A	ADFF2F (Green Yellow)	1949 created.
143	Yellow Green #C5E17A	9ACD32 (Yellow Green)	1949 created.
144	Yellow Orange #FFAE42		1949 created.

External links