Gaston Thorn

Gaston Egmond Thorn (born September 3 1928), Luxembourg politician, was President of the European Commission, the executive body of the European Community, from 1981 to 1985.

Thorn was born in the city of Luxembourg. While still at school he engaged in resistance activities during the German occupation, and spent several months in prison. After the war he studied law in Montpellier, Lausanne and Paris, and practised law in Luxembourg before entering politics in 1959, representing the liberal Democratic Party. He was Chairman of the Democratic Party from 1961.

Thorn was Foreign Minister and Foreign Trade Minister of Luxembourg from 1969 to 1980, Prime Minister from 1974 to 1979 and Minister of Economics from 1977 to 1980. He was also a member of the European Parliament from 1959 to 1969.

In 1980 Thorn was chosen as President of the Commission of the European Communities (now called the European Union), in succession to Roy Jenkins. He took office on January 12 1981. He was seen as very close to the President of France, Valery Giscard d'Estaing, and generally as a defender of French interests in European politics.

Although Thorn was not considered a very forceful Commission President, during his term of office the Commission continued to expand its power, both at the expense of the national governments of EC members, and of the European Parliament, with which the Commission engaged in a constant power struggle. In this Thorn laid the groundwork for his successor Jacques Delors, who took the EC Commission to the hight of its power.

After leaving the Commission Presidency in 1985, Thorn went into business. He was chairman of Luxembourg's largest media company and is currently president of the Banque Internationale de Luxembourg.

Thorn has remained active in international and political affairs, as President of the International European Movement and as a member of the Trilateral Commission and of the Jean Monnet Committee. He has also been president of the Liberal International, a grouping of liberal political parties, and is now this organisation's President of Honour. He is married to Liliane Thorn-Petit, a journalist.