Aermet
Aermet special ultra-high strength type of martensitic[citation needed] steel. The main alloying elements are cobalt and nickel, but chromium, molybdenum, and carbon are also added. Its exceptional properties are hardness, tensile strength, fracture toughness, and ductility.[1] Aermet is weldable with no preheating needed.[citation needed] It is a registered trademark of Carpenter Technology Corporation.
There are four types of aermet available: aermet 100, aermet 310, aermet 340, and aermet-for-tooling.
Properties
Alloy | Yield strength [ksi (MPa)] | Ultimate tensile strength [ksi (MPa)] | % Elgonation | Charpy V-notch impact test [ft-lbs (J)] | Fracture toughness KIC [ksi-in½ (MPa-M½)] | Density [lbf/in3 (g/cm3)][1][2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aermet 100[3] | 250 (1720) | 285 (1960) | 14 | 30 (41) | 115 (126) | 0.285 (7.89) |
Aermet 310[4] | 275 (1900) | 315 (2170) | 14.5 | 20 | 65 | 0.285 (7.89) |
Aermet 340[5] | 300 (2070) | 345 (2380) | 11 | 11 (15) | 34 (37) | 0.285 (7.89) |
Aermet for tooling[6] | 260 (1790) | 300 (2070) | 12 | 20 | - | 0.285 (7.89) |
Chemical Composition
The alloy composition of Aermet-100 is:
- Carbon minimum 0.2%, maximum 0.33% by weight
- Chromium minimum 2%, maximum 4%
- Nickel minimum 10.5%, maximum 15%
- Molybdenum minimum 0.75%, maximum 1.75%
- Cobalt minimum 8%, maximum 17%
- Remainder iron
Mechanical Properties
Aermet-100 is heat treated at 1625°C for an hour. It then can be aged for 5 to 8 hours to a tensile strength of 280-300 ksi or 290-310 ksi at temperatures of 900°C and 875°C respectively. In use, Aermet-100 must be kept away from moisture as it is not corrosion resistant. The alloy has a modulus of elasticity of 28,200 ksi. A table of properties can be found here. [1]
External links
- ^ a b AerMet 100 Alloy, 1995-09-01, retrieved 2008-08-29
- ^ AerMet-for-Tooling Alloy, 1988-11-01, retrieved 2008-08-29
- ^ AerMet 100 Alloy, retrieved 2008-08-29
- ^ AerMet 310 Alloy, retrieved 2008-08-29
- ^ AerMet 310 Alloy, retrieved 2008-08-29
- ^ AerMet-for-Tooling Alloy, retrieved 2008-08-29