ISO 4217
ISO 4217 is an international standard describing three letter codes to define the names of currencies established by the International Organization for Standardization, ISO. The first two letters of the code are the 2 letters of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes. This eliminates the problem caused by the names Dollar, Franc and Pound being used in dozens of different countries, all with wildly differing values. The standard also defines the relationship between the Major currency unit and any Minor currency unit. Often, the Minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the Major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. Some currencies do not have any Minor currency unit at all. Mauritania does not use a decimal division of units, here 1 ouguiya (UM) = 5 khoums.
ISO 4217 includes codes for not only currencies, but also codes for precious metals (gold, silver, palladium and platinum; normally measured in troy ounces) and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. Special Drawing Rights. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter "X".
Supranational currencies, such as the East Caribbean dollar, the CFP franc, the CFA franc BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an "X". However, the Euro is represented by the code EUR; although EU is not an ISO 3166-1 country code, it was used anyway, and in order to do so EU was added to the ISO 3166-1 reserved codes list to represent the European Union. The predecessor to the Euro, the European Currency Unit, had the code XEU.
Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), the British Standards Institution, is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.
Active codes
- AED United Arab Emirates dirham
- AFA Afghani
- ALL Albanian lek
- AMD Armenian Dram
- ANG Netherlands Antillian Guilder
- AOA Angolan Kwanza
- ARS Argentine Peso
- AUD Australian Dollar
- AWG Aruban Guilder
- AZM Azerbaijani Manat
- BAM Bosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Marks
- BBD Barbados Dollar
- BDT Bangladesh Taka
- BGN Bulgarian Lev (since 1999-07-05)
- BHD Bahraini Dinar
- BIF Burundi Franc
- BMD Bermuda Dollar
- BND Brunei Dollar
- BOB Bolivian Boliviano
- BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code)
- BRL Brazilian Real
- BSD Bahamian Dollar
- BTN Bhutan Ngultrum
- BWP Botswana Pula
- BYR Belarussian Ruble
- BZD Belize Dollar
- CAD Canadian Dollar
- CDF Franc Congolais
- CHF Swiss franc
- CLF Chilean Unidades de fomento (Funds code)
- CLP Chilean Peso
- CNY Yuan Renminbi
- COP Colombian Peso
- CRC Costa Rican Colón
- GBP Pound Sterling
- GEL Georgian Lari
- GHC Ghana Cedi
- GIP Gibraltar Pound
- GMD Gambian Dalasi
- GNF Guinea Franc
- GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal
- GWP Guinea-Bissau Peso
- GYD Guyana Dollar
- IDR Indonesian Rupiah
- ILS New Israeli Shekel
- INR Indian Rupee
- IQD Iraqi Dinar
- IRR Iranian Rial
- ISK Iceland Krona
- JMD Jamaican Dollar
- KES Kenyan Shilling
- KGS Kyrgyzstan Som
- KHR Cambodian Riel
- KMF Comoro Franc
- KPW North Korean Won
- KRW South Korean Won
- KWD Kuwaiti Dinar
- KYD Cayman Islands Dollar
- KZT Kazakhstan Tenge
- LAK Lao Kip
- LBP Lebanese Pound
- LKR Sri Lanka Rupee
- LRD Liberian Dollar
- LSL Lesotho Loti
- LTL Lithuanian Litus
- LVL Latvian Lats
- LYD Libyan Dinar
- MAD Moroccan Dirham
- MDL Moldovan Leu
- MGF Malagasy Franc
- MKD Macedonia(Former Yug. Rep.) Denar
- MMK Myanmar Kyat
- MNT Mongolian Tugrik
- MOP Macau Pataca
- MRO Mauritania Ouguiya
- MTL Maltese Lira
- MUR Mauritius Rupee
- MVR Maldives Rufiyaa
- MWK Malawi Kwacha
- MXN Mexican Peso
- MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversion (UDI) (Funds code)
- MYR Malaysian Ringgit
- MZM Moazambique Metical
- NAD Namibia Dollar
- NGN Nigerian Naira
- NIO Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro
- NOK Norwegian Krone
- NPR Nepalese Rupee
- NZD New Zealand Dollar
- OMR Rial Omani
- PAB Panama Balboa
- PEN Peruvian Nuevo Sol
- PGK Papua New Guinea Kina
- PHP Philippine peso
- PKR Pakistan Rupee
- PLN Polish Zloty
- PYG Paraguay Guarani
- QAR Qatari Rial
- SAR Saudi Riyal
- SBD Solomon Islands Dollar
- SCR Seychelles Rupee
- SDD Sudanese Dinar
- SEK Swedish Krona
- SGD Singapore Dollar
- SHP Saint Helena Pound
- SIT Slovene Tolar
- SKK Slovak Koruna
- SLL Sierra Leonean Leone
- SOS Somali Shilling
- SRG Suriname Guilder
- STD So Tom and Principe Dobra
- SVC El Salvador Colón
- SYP Syrian Pound
- SZL Swaziland Lilangeni
- THB Thai Baht
- TJS Tajikistan Somoni
- TMM Turkmenistan Manat
- TND Tunisian Dinar
- TOP Tongan Pa?anga
- TPE Timor Escudo
- TRL Turkish Lira
- TTD Trinidad and Tobago Dollar
- TWD New Taiwan Dollar
- TZS Tanzanian Shilling
- UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia
- UGX Uganda Shilling
- USD United States Dollar
- USN United States Dollar (Next day) (Funds code)
- USS United States Dollar (Same day) (Funds code) (one source claims it is no longer used, but it is still on the ISO 4217-MA list)
- UYU Peso Uruguayo
- UZS Uzbekistan Sum
- WST Samoa Tala
- XAF CFA Franc BEAC
- XAG Silver
- XAU Gold
- XBA European Composite Unit (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
- XBB European Monetary Unit (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
- XBC European Unit of Account 9 (E.U.A.-9) (Bonds market unit)
- XBD European Unit of Account 17 (E.U.A.-17) (Bonds market unit)
- XCD East Caribbean Dollar
- XDR Special Drawing Rights (IMF)
- XFO Gold-Franc (Special settlement currency)
- XFU UIC Franc (Special settlement currency)
- XOF CFA Franc BCEAO
- XPD Palladium
- XPF CFP Franc
- XPT Platinum
- XTS Code reserved for testing purposes
- XXX No currency
- YER Yemeni Rial
Obsolete Currency Codes
- ADP Andorran Peseta (Euro)
- AON Angolan New Kwanza (replaced by AOA)
- AOR Angolan Kwanza Readjustado (replaced by AOA)
- ATS Austrian Schilling (Euro)
- BEC Belgian Franc (convertible)
- BEF Belgian Franc (Euro)
- BEL Belgian Franc (financial)
- BGL Bulgarian Lev (before 1999-07-05)
- CSK Czechoslovakia Koruna
- DDM Mark der DDR (East Germany)
- DEM Deutsche Mark (Euro)
- ECS Ecuador Sucre (replaced by USD)
- ECV Ecuador Unidad de Valor Constante (Funds code) (discontinued)
- ESA Spanish Peseta (account A)
- ESB Spanish Peseta (account B)
- ESP Spanish Peseta (Euro)
- FIM Finnish Markka (Euro)
- FRF French Franc (Euro)
- GRD Greek Drachma (Euro)
- IEP Irish Pound (Euro)
- ITL Italian Lira (Euro)
- LUF Luxembourg Franc (Euro)
- MXP Mexican Peso (replaced by MXN)
- NLG Netherlands Guilder (Euro)
- PLZ Polish Zloty (replaced by PLN)
- PTE Portuguese Escudo (Euro)
- SUR Soviet Union Rouble
- XEU European Currency Unit (replaced by EUR)
- YUD New Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by YUM)
- YUM Yugoslavian Dinar (Serbian dinar - CSD)
- ZAL South African financial rand (Funds code) (discontinued)
- ZRN New Zaire (replaced by CDF)
- ZRZ Zaire (replaced by ZRN, then by CDF)
See also
- Currency (with a list by name)
- Table of historical exchange rates
- List of international trade topics
External links
- To look up both numeric and alphabetic ISO 4217 currency codes, see http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/currency_table.html.
- [1] – ISO 4217 Maintenance Authority at the British Standards Institute – includes list of currency codes (not up-to-date).
- To convert between different currencies, see http://www.xe.com/ucc/ or http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic