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Template:Infobox Internet celebrity Chris Crocker (born December 2, 1987) is an American internet celebrity and self-described "edutainer" who produces and acts in transgressive videos.[1][2][3][4] Almost all of Crocker's work has been attributed to his being an openly gay and effeminate Southern adolescent in a "small-minded town" in the Bible Belt where his sexual orientation and outspokenness are a "subtext... rarely addressed directly and never completely accepted."[1][3] The Tennessee-based Crocker, a stage name, keeps his identity and exact location private because according to him, and as seen in the public comments to his work, there are safety concerns and death threats in response to his YouTube and MySpace vlogs and profile.[5][1][6][7][8] According to his MySpace profile, Crocker lives in Los Angeles as of January 2008.[9]

His work consists mainly of short-form self-directed "monologues about life" shot in his grandparents' home.[10] As of March 2008, Crocker's videos have received a combined 45.8 million plays on MySpace, and his vlog channel on YouTube is the 18th most viewed of all time in all categories, with over 153 million views.[11][12] Although he has produced dozens of videos, Crocker gained international fame from his viral video tearfully defending Britney Spears's "lackluster MTV comeback" with over four million views in two days.[13] The video received international media attention, hundreds of parodies, criticism and generated death threats for the androgynous performer.[14][15][16][17][18][19]

Crocker's detractors and critics have accused him of narcissism, melodramatics, histrionics, and using Spears' personal shortcomings to bolster his own fame.[18][20][21][22][23] Others have accused Crocker of acting in the "Leave Britney Alone" video, although he insisted it was a genuine on a September 2007 appearance on Maury Povich's Maury show.[24][8][25]

In September 2007 Variety magazine revealed Crocker had signed a development deal with 44 Blue Productions to star in a documentary-style reality television show.[26]

Biography

Early life and background

Crocker "raised eyebrows" by bringing Barbie dolls to kindergarten for show-and-tell rather than the toys or action figures usually associated with boys.[10] He lived in Eastern Tennessee and was homeschooled in response to constant "death threats, bullying and glares at his clothes and makeup".[1][9][10] Specifically after allegedly being "harassed by a homophobic high school gym coach".[5]

Crocker lives with his fundamentalist[27] Pentecostal grandparents who continued raising him when his teenage parents were not able; while his grandfather reportedly knows little about his Internet fame, his grandmother has reluctantly appeared in some of his videos.[10][28][1] His uncensored and "unfiltered" work has been attributed to his isolation as an "effeminate, Southern, flamboyantly gay" adolescent in a "small-minded town" in the Bible Belt.[1][1] His sexual orientation and outspokenness have been described as a "subtext... rarely addressed directly and never completely accepted" in his hometown.[1] According to Crocker, when his grandmother found out that he was gay, she initially "said that [he] needed an exorcism".[1] Crocker, who laments his town's lack of gay culture, said, "The only gay pride parade where I live is in my bedroom" as he held up a rainbow frosted cupcake.[29] He added, "We don't have pride and rainbows here. We have MySpace. We don't have bathhouses, we have outhouses."[30]

Crocker's earliest experience with online networking was as an editor of an e-zine, where he met his first boyfriend, with whom he only was able to interact online and by phone. Crocker later found another online forum, where his acting skills helped him blend in on a free phone party line run out of Los Angeles "filled with flaming black men, black drag queens, and trannies from Compton", where he was outed as white and dubbed "Cracker".[1] In June 2006, after years of experience on the Internet, Crocker started uploading self-produced videos, characterized as his "singularly bizarre and angry take on gay life and his intolerant town".[1]

Building a following

Although his chart-topping video defending Britney Spears drew the attention of the wider public, Crocker had already become one of the most-watched video producers on MySpace and YouTube, having gathered what MSNBC described as a "cult following".[8][26][19] Prior to Crocker's defense of Spears, some of the more than sixty videos he had posted to the two social networking websites had already been viewed more than a million times, and his YouTube channel was in the top rankings.[8] In May 2007, Crocker was the subject of a lengthy profile in the Seattle alternative weekly The Stranger.[1] His rise to "pseudo-celebrity" status mirrors the recent success of the online video business from early 2006 through 2007, fueled, in part, because "the more absurd the clip, the more people will watch it, thanks to a feature that allows e-mailing clips to friends."[31][32]

In addition to the Leave Britney Alone videos Crocker has produced and posted dozens of others with over fifty posted on both MySpace and YouTube although some are only posted on one site or the other. Many of Crocker's videos have become "viral video hits". Some consider them to be bold and seething "flares sent up by a young gay man marooned in a sea of rednecks" who is stuck in a small town that "can't tolerate homosexuality and punishes flamboyance."[1] Crocker's videos include "sex-filled confessions" and "wild monologues" talking "about everything from AIDS to pubic hair."[1][8] In many of the videos he portrays characters, such as an older deeply religious woman in the "The Earl Annie Edna show" series and exaggerated comic characterizations of Southern stereotypes earning comparisons to Andy Kaufman and being called "an insidious satiric mastermind".[33][34]

On September 6, 2007, "The Top (& Bottom) Gays of You Tube!", the first all-gay collaboration video by YouTube's most subscribed video bloggers, was posted by Michael Buckley ("What The Buck?!")[35] to create a "YouTube gay village."[36] Featuring Crocker in a heavily affected persona, William Sledd,[37] and "Gay God" (Matthew Lush), the video consisted of each of the four bloggers commenting on the others' vlogging, with Buckley acting as host for the various outtakes.[36] Buckley remarked that Crocker is a unique talent and "one of the most creative video producers on YouTube."[36] Before the "Leave Britney Alone" video aired, Crocker's subscriber base had put him below the other collaborators' rankings in the 24th position in the all-time rankings for most channel subscribers (in all categories). As of February 2008, "What The Buck?!" is 6th, Crocker's channel, "It's Chris Crocker" is 8th, Sledd is 13th and "Gay God" is 25th.[38] As of October 2008, the video has been viewed over 1,017,500 times, with nearly 9,000 comments.[36]

Leave Britney Alone!

On September 9th, 2007 the video "Leave Britney Alone pt.1" was posted to Crocker's MySpace page, while the better-known "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" (part 2) was posted to both MySpace and YouTube. In "Leave Britney Alone pt.1", an emotional Crocker stated that he did not want fellow Southerner[10] and gay icon Britney Spears[39] to spiral out of control like Anna Nicole Smith, who had died in February 2007. As of January 2008, the video has been viewed over 3.4 million times and has over 55,000 comments.[40] It is just a few seconds shorter than the second part, and Crocker, although emotional, remains relatively calm and composed, becoming teary only at the very end.

File:Crocker1.JPG
Screen capture showing an upset Chris Crocker from his LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE! video.

Crocker is most notable for his "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" video, posted 10 September, 2007 to YouTube, in which he lashes out at gossip columnists such as Perez Hilton, and at reality TV star Simon Cowell, who criticized Britney Spears' onstage music performance at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards in Las Vegas.[41][42][43][44] Within the first 24 hours of its posting, the video had accumulated over 2 million views.[8] It has had over 22 million views and is the second most discussed video of all time on the site (in all categories), with over 324,000 comments as of August 2008.[41][45] "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" is one of YouTube's fastest "climbing" videos, reaching the minimum seven million views needed (as of September 2007) to be included in the "Top 100".[46] The video was nominated in the Commentary category in the 2007 YouTube Awards.[47] The video received worldwide attention and earned Crocker interviews on CNN, Fox News, MSNBC, The Today Show, Maury, The Howard Stern Show, Jimmy Kimmel Live! and Ryan Seacrest's KIIS-FM morning show.[48] Crocker and his video were also commented on in the mainstream media by shows like The View and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.[8][49] YouTube said "the melodramatic two-minute clip made Crocker an instant YouTube star" and named it one of the top videos of 2007.[50] Wired magazine named it the top video of 2007.[51]

Although sometimes shown in conjunction with news footage of Spears' performance, the "pure performance art" video has become its own story, with the news media and gossip industry offering opinions on the phenomenon and even joking that Crocker could be "an insidious satiric mastermind" and compared him to Andy Kaufman.[52][18][34][33] In the video, Crocker proclaims, "All you people care about is readers and making money off of her. She's a human! Leave Britney alone!"[15][53][54] Crocker stated that although he is often acting in his videos, his emotions were genuine and "straight from the heart"; although he described the clip as a "second take" in one interview, he clarified on Jimmy Kimmel Live that he meant that it was the second part of a longer video, the first part being "Leave Britney Alone pt. 1".[28][8][55][6]

Parodies

The "LEAVE BRITNEY ALONE!" video has become a satire target with response and parody videos as well as references in mainstream films, cartoons and commercially available music. Within a few weeks of its release, nearly 2000 video responses and parodies, including ones by Perez Hilton, Jimmy Kimmel, National Lampoon Inc., Rove McManus, Joe Cartoon and Charles Firth were posted, mostly on YouTube.[41][56][57][58][59] Actor Seth Green's parody, which included him applying eyeliner several times and promoting his show Robot Chicken, called for people to "leave Chris Crocker alone!"[60] Other parodies of Crocker's video include one of a George W. Bush impersonator begging people "to leave the Iraq War's General Petraeus alone" and one of American football team New England Patriots fans begging people to leave coach Bill Belichick alone. Many of the video responses characterized Crocker as a drama queen and Wired magazine noted, "sent world Schadenfreude levels zooming to heights unseen since the Fatty Arbuckle scandal."[61][51]

The January 2008 parody film Meet the Spartans utilized pop culture references and met with generally poor reviews; the Electronic Urban Report called Crocker's cameo the "film's funniest moment".[62][63] Both Crocker and the video were also parodied in the South Park episode "Canada On Strike" with a cartoon Crocker running around in a fight between various internet memes, telling them to "leave the others alone".[64][65] In March 2008, a "trance remix" dance single "Leave Britney Alone" was released on iTunes and other sites by "Double J" featuring quotes from Crocker's video.[66] The dance single was released after a video utilizing the single had been viewed over a million plays.[67][68]

Response to Fox News

While numerous news and media outlets mocked Crocker's video, FOX News commentators on the morning news program Fox & Friends repeatedly questioned his gender and compared the fabric backdrop in his video to Osama Bin Laden's videos in an apparent association fallacy.[69][70][71] Consequently, Crocker addressed the commentators with two follow-up videos - Poor FOX "News".. and Rosie O'Donnell was right about FOX "News" (originally posted as "Dear Fox 'News'") - addressing what he thought was biased treatment and calling Fox News the "Republican, conservative, homophobic channel".[72][73] Crocker was concerned about the news channel calling him a "she/he" and what he felt was their needless questioning of his gender instead of commenting on the content of his video.[72][73]

Nude photos scandal

A gay blog, Queerty.com, posted Crocker's self-produced soft-porn naked photos from his Suicide Boys LiveJournal profile.[74] Crocker said they were fakes, then later admitted the photos were real but embarrassing to him. He attributed the images to the folly of youth - he was seventeen at the time - and having too much free time as he was home-schooled.[75] Crocker removed them from his profile and Queerty removed them because he was legally a minor in the images.

Onch promotional deal and lawsuit

In October 2007 TMZ.com reported that Crocker was being sued by Onch Movement Jewelry for 1 million dollars, for fraud and breach of contract and provided a copy of the lawsuit filed in Los Angeles.[76] Jewelry designer Onch, a fan of Crocker, hired him as a celebrity spokesmodel and hired him for more than two days worth of publicity work as well as appearance at World of Wonder’s Just Britney art show in exchange for airfare.[77] It was speculated by DMW Media that Crocker had no legal representative as the agreement seemed unbalanced.[78] Crocker did make appearances including at gay club Rage and the art show where he was interviewed by MTV showing artwork of him in homage to Spears.[79][80] Onch's YouTube channel also posted videos of appearances which were later removed.[81]

Mainstream media exposure

Prior to the attention from his September 2007 Leave Britney Alone video, Crocker was seen as viral and was asked by MTV pioneering vlogger and news staffer Matt Sunbulli to provide video for MTV's website which also broadcasts on MTV itself.[1][82][82] Crocker has indicated that he hopes to develop his acting career and has agreed to develop ideas for a TV show with Los Angeles producer Glenn Meehan and has met with representatives from MTV's gay-themed channel LOGO.[6][1][6] According to Variety, Crocker has signed a development deal with 44 Blue Productions to create a "docusoap" reality television show, which will be called Chris Crocker's 15 Minutes More.[7] Said Rasha Drachkovitch, the production company's co-founder: "It's going to pretty much be the Chris Crocker experience. We consider him a rebel character that people will find interesting. He's going to be a TV star."[26]

Post-meme career

Crocker performing with back-up dancers at gay disco club Ice in Hamtramck, Michigan in October 2007.

After the widespread recognition of the Leave Britney Alone viral video Crocker has been involved in several projects.

In a June 2007 autobiographical comic strip, where Crocker discusses future plans, he states, "I'm going to make the leap from living with my Pentecostal grandparents to living with drag queen roommates. I'm going to star in my own TV show. I'm going to make the leap from outhouses to bathhouses...to my very own house."[30]

In October 2007, Crocker opened Fox Reality channel's "Reality Remix Really Awards".

Crocker was one of Lily Allen's internet correspondents on the February 2008 premier episode of BBC's Lily Allen and Friends where he posed questions for the guest celebrities, in this case David Mitchell and later, Cuba Gooding, Jr..[83][84][85][86][87]

In a 9 April, 2008 video blog Crocker announced he refused the television network's offer to star in his own show on the grounds that it would be censored. Outraged, Crocker refused the deal and claimed he will continue to post his videos on YouTube.com in a effort to draw in more viewers to the video hosting web site."[88]

At a 3 May, 2008 performance at the The Bamboozle music festival, Crocker was a special guest performer during Jeffree Star's song "We Want Cunt" - cunt being a nickname for Star.[89][90][91][92][93][94] Star, also a gay Internet celebrity, and Crocker kissed romantically in front of the audience as part of the performance and later posted a video of the two again making out that was later deleted.[89][92][94][90][95]

On 23 May, 2008 rock band Weezer released a viral music video for their song "Pork and Beans" - "a natural anthem for the self-expression that’s been taking shape on YouTube" - which featured mash-ups of viral videos like the Diet Coke and Mentos eruption and Kevin Federline's "PopoZão" as well as Youtube celebrities including the Numa Numa guy (Gary Brolsma), Tay Zonday and Crocker all playing themselves.[96][97][98][99][100]

On 25 July, 2008 Crocker posted a video, "www.MsChrisCrocker.Com", in which he states he is leaving YouTube citing issues of censorship from YouTube for removing him from the most viewed and talked about lists and excluding him from their events.[101]

Music Career

On 19 September, 2008 Crocker released his first single "Mind In the Gutter" from his debut album Turned On set for release in January 2009.[102] It has yet to be confirmed if he is signed to a label or not.

Selected videography

As of August 2008 Crocker has 50 videos on YouTube, and 62 on MySpace

  • This & that. was posted 28 December, 2006 to Myspace and 25 February, 2007 to YouTube.[103][104] Crocker's first video, where he starts very serenely then quickly escalates yelling "You wanna fight me?" in a menacing manner while revealing his scrawny chest belying the absurdity "that anyone would see this waify kid as a threat worthy of violence."[1] This has been interpreted as a "brilliant way of mocking his virtual haters" but can also be seen as a fantasy fight that he could only win in a virtual world because of his obvious diminutive stature.[1] The video was hosted on Salon.com and remains one of his most popular with over 4.5 million views and over 19,000 comments as of October 2007.[8][103][104]
  • Bitch, please! was posted 29 December, 2006 to MySpace and 25 February, 2007 to YouTube.[105][106] One of Crocker's first videos to receive over a million viewers showed Crocker's self-assuredness as he offers increasingly angry versions of the phrase Bitch, please "complete with hair flips, bared teeth, and hand gestures."[8][1] The video has had over five million views and nearly 30,000 comments as of June 2008.[105][106]
  • Watch it. was posted 24 January, 2007 to Myspace.[107] One of Crocker's shortest videos at just 1:25 minutes features him dancing erotically and provocatively to Nivea's "Watch It". The video has over 1.4 million views and nearly 7,000 comments as of March 2008.[107] Likewise Chris Crocker is Damaged!, posted 4 March, 2008 to YouTube, shows him dancing to Danity Kane's "Damaged" and has nearly 2.8 million views and over 34,000 comments as of June 2008.[108][109]
  • Why I'm Gay.. was posted 10 August, 2007 to both YouTube and MySpace.[110][111] Crocker discusses why he has no need to "come out" of the closet as gay. The video was hosted on Salon.com and has had over 1.2 million views and nearly 12,000 comments as of September 2007.[8][110][111]
  • Kids SHOULD Cuss was posted 23 August, 2007 to YouTube.[112] Crocker discusses language and the use of curse words like fuck asking "why is shit more profane than poop?" He ties the discussion to free speech and encourages everyone to use swear words and teach them to children to ensure freedom of speech is assured. The video was hosted on Salon.com and has had over 427,000 views as of September 2007, it was subsequently removed by Crocker.[8][112]
  • Back up, Britney haters! was posted 1 September, 2007 to YouTube.[113] Crocker's first major departure from describing his gay life in a Bible Belt town and instead on Britney Spears which he thought would be poorly received by his fans.[8] From a floor covered in Spears-related magazines and memorabilia Crocker asserts he is "a real Britney fan."[8] The video has over two million views as of March 2008.[113]
  • Britney, this is for you was posted 3 September, 2007 to YouTube.[114] Crocker pays homage to Spears' recently released single Gimme More. Just two days after his first video about Spears this precedes his most known video "Leave Britney Alone" by eight days. The video has been viewed over 4.1 million times and received over 55,000 comments as of January 2008.[114]
  • Watch Chris Crocker blink. originally titled Best video EVER! was posted 17 March, 2008 to YouTube.[115][116][109] One of the shortest viral videos - at less than five seconds long - and likely the shortest one Crocker has ever posted shows a close-up of just his face as he smiles into the camera and blinks twice.[115] The "unwitting Andy Warhol homage" (see 15 minutes of fame) was explained by Crocker that he needs to only "blink to get the video views I do."[116][117][115] The video was viewed over a million times in the first two days and nearly 4.7 million times and received nearly 49,000 comments as of June 2008.[116][115]

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See also

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