Syria–Lebanon campaign order of battle
Appearance
This is the order of battle for the Syria-Lebanon Campaign, a World War II campaign between the Western Allies and Vichy France during June and July, 1941.
Allied Forces
General Officer Commander-in-Chief Middle East Command: General Archibald Wavell
General Officer Commanding Palestine and Trans-Jordan: General Henry Maitland Wilson
South Syria and Lebanon - Australian I Corps (command activated 18 June)
General Officer Commanding I Corps: Lieutenant-General John Lavarack
- Australian 7th Division - Major-General John Lavarack (until 18 June) then Major-General Arthur "Tubby" Allen
- Divisional Troops
- 6th Divison Cavalry
- 9th Division Cavalry
- 2/3 Machine Gun battalion
- The Royal Scots Greys and The Staffordshire Yeomanry (composite mechanised regiment detached from British 1st Cavalry Division)
- One squadron, The Royals (detached from 1st Cavalry Division )
- Artillery (Brigadier F H Berryman)
- 2/4 Field Regiment
- 2/5 Field Regiment
- 2/6 Field Regiment
- 2/2 Anti-tank Regiment
- 57 Light Anti-aircraft Regiment
- 21st Australian Brigade (Brigadier J E S Stevens)
- 2/14 Infantry battalion
- 2/16 Infantry battalion
- 2/27 Infantry battalion
- 25th Australian Brigade (Brigadier A R Baxter-Cox)
- 2/25 Infantry battalion
- 2/31 Infantry battalion
- 2/33 Infantry battalion
- 17th Australian Brigade (from 28 June) (Brigadier S G Savige)
- 2/3 Infantry battalion
- 2/5 Infantry battalion
- 2/2 Pioneer battalion
- Divisional Troops
- 'Gentforce' (command activated 12 June until 18 June) - Major-General P L Legentilhomme (wounded 12 June and succeeded by Brigadier W L Lloyd until 18 June)
- British 6th Infantry Division (activated 18 June) - Major-General J F Evetts
- British 16th Infantry Brigade (Brigadier C E N Lomax) from 20 June
- 2nd battalion King's Own Royal Regiment
- 2nd battalion Leicestershire Regiment
- 2nd battalion Queen's Royal Regiment
- British 23rd Infantry Brigade (Brigadier A Galloway) from 29 June
- 1st battalion Durham Light Infantry
- 11th Czechoslovakian Infantry Battalion
- 4th battalion Border Regiment
- Indian 5th Infantry Brigade (Brigadier W L Lloyd)
- 1st battalion Royal Fusiliers
- 3rd battalion 1st Punjab Regiment
- 4th battalion 6th Rajputana Rifles
- 1st Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 1st Free French Light Division - Major-General P L Legentilhomme
- Brigade d'Orient
- 1st March Battalion
- 2nd March Battalion
- Foreign Legion
- One battery field artillery (4 75mm guns)
- One company of tanks (9 tanks)
- One anti-tank company
- One company Marine Fusiliers
- 1st March Battalion
- Circassian Cavalry (300 troops) (Colonel Collet)
- Brigade d'Orient
- British 16th Infantry Brigade (Brigadier C E N Lomax) from 20 June
Northern Syria
Elements of Iraqforce:
Advancing on the Euphrates
- Indian 10th Infantry Division - Major-General W J Slim
- 13th Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers
- 157th Field Regiment RA
- Indian 21st Infantry Brigade (Brigadier C.J. Weld)
- 2nd battalion 10th Gurkha Rifles
- 2nd battalion 4th Gurkha Rifles
- 4th battalion 13th Frontier Force Rifles
- Indian 25th Infantry Brigade (Brigadier R Mountain)
- 1st battalion 5th Mahratta Light Infantry
- 2nd battalion 11th Sikh Regiment
- 3rd battalion 9th Jat Regiment
- 2nd battalion 8th Gurkha Rifles (detached from Indian 20th Infantry Brigade)
In the "Duck's Bill" region of Syria
Under command of HQ British Troops Iraq: Lieutenant-General Sir Edward Quinan
- Indian 20th Infantry Brigade (detached from 10th Indian Infantry Division) (Brigadier D Powell)
- 2nd battalion 7th Gurkha Rifles
- 3rd battalion 11th Sikh Regiment
- 1st battalion 12th Frontier Force Regiment (detached from Indian 17th Infantry Brigade)
- 5th battalion 13th Frontier Force Rifles (detached from Indian 17th Infantry Brigade)
In Central Syria
- Habforce commanded by Major-General J.G.W. Clark
- British 4th Cavalry Brigade of the British 1st Cavalry Division (Brigadier J.J. Kingstone until 24 June, Brigadier J G E Tiarks from 29 June[1])
- 1st Battalion of the Essex Regiment
- Arab Legion Mechanised Regiment
- 237th Battery, Royal Artillery (60th Field Regiment)
- An Australian battery of 2 pounder anti-tank guns
- 169th Light Anti-aircraft Battery
Vichy French Forces
WIP
Sources
- Long, Gavin (1953). "Chapters 16 to 26". Volume II – Greece, Crete and Syria (1st edition, 1953). Official Histories – Second World War. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
- Mackenzie, Compton (1951). Eastern Epic. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 623 pages. OCLC 1412578.
- Rikhye, Ravi (2002). "British and Imperial Forces in the Allied Invasion of Syria and Lebanon: Initial Forces, June 8 1941" (PDF). orbat.com. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
- ^ Long (1953), p. 441