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List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions

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File:Copa de Campeón del mundo de F1 02.jpg
Formula One World Drivers' Championship trophy.

The Formula One World Drivers' Championship (WDC) is awarded by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) to the most successful Formula One race car driver over a season, as determined by a points system based on Grand Prix results. The Drivers' Championship was first awarded in 1950, to Nino Farina. The first driver to win multiple Championships was Alberto Ascari, in 1952 and 1953.

The FIA do not officially declare the Champion until the end of the season, but a driver is said to have "clinched" the Championship after it is no longer possible for another to obtain more points than them, even if the former driver were to not compete in the remaining races of the season, and the latter to score the maximum number of points possible. The Drivers' Championship has been clinched in the final race of the season 23 times in the 58 seasons it has been awarded. The earliest in a season that the Drivers' Championship has been clinched was in 2002, when Michael Schumacher secured the title with six races remaining.

Overall, twenty-nine different drivers have won the Championship, with German Michael Schumacher holding the record for most titles, at seven. Schumacher also holds the record for most consecutive Drivers' Championships, winning five from 2000 to 2004. The current Drivers' Champion is Lewis Hamilton, who won his first World Championship in 2008.

By season

Season Driver Team Engine Tyres Poles Wins Podiums Fastest Laps Points Clinched Pt. Margin
1950 Italy Nino Farina Italy Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo P 2 3 3 3 30 Race 7 of 7 3
1951 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Italy Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo P 4 31 5 5 31 Race 8 of 8 6
1952 Italy Alberto Ascari Italy Ferrari Ferrari 'F'P 5 6 6 6 36 Race 6 of 8 12
1953 Italy Alberto Ascari Italy Ferrari Ferrari P 6 5 5 4 34.5 Race 8 of 9 6.5
1954 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Italy Maserati
Germany Mercedes2
Maserati
Mercedes
'P'C 5 6 7 3 42 Race 7 of 9 16.86
1955 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Germany Mercedes Mercedes C 3 4 5 3 40 Race 6 of 7 16.5
1956 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Italy Ferrari Ferrari E 6 33 54 4 30 Race 8 of 8 3
1957 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Italy Maserati Maserati P 4 4 6 2 40 Race 6 of 8 15
1958 United Kingdom Mike Hawthorn Italy Ferrari Ferrari E 4 1 7 5 42 Race 11 of 11 1
1959 Australia Jack Brabham United Kingdom Cooper* Climax D 1 2 5 1 31 Race 9 of 9 4
1960 Australia Jack Brabham United Kingdom Cooper* Climax D 3 5 5 3 43 Race 8 of 10 9
1961 United States Phil Hill Italy Ferrari* Ferrari D 5 2 6 2 34 Race 75 of 8 1
1962 United Kingdom Graham Hill United Kingdom BRM* BRM D 1 4 6 3 42 Race 9 of 9 12
1963 United Kingdom Jim Clark United Kingdom Lotus* Climax D 7 7 9 6 54 Race 7 of 10 21
1964 United Kingdom John Surtees6 Italy Ferrari* Ferrari D 2 2 6 2 40 Race 10 of 10 1
1965 United Kingdom Jim Clark United Kingdom Lotus* Climax D 6 6 6 6 54 Race 7 of 10 14
1966 Australia Jack Brabham United Kingdom Brabham* Repco G 3 4 5 1 42 Race 7 of 9 14
1967 New Zealand Denny Hulme United Kingdom Brabham* Repco G 0 2 8 2 51 Race 11 of 11 5
1968 United Kingdom Graham Hill United Kingdom Lotus* Ford F 2 3 6 0 48 Race 12 of 12 12
1969 United Kingdom Jackie Stewart France Matra* Ford D 2 6 7 5 63 Race 8 of 11 26
1970 Austria Jochen Rindt United Kingdom Lotus* Ford F 3 5 5 1 45 Race 127 of 13 5
1971 United Kingdom Jackie Stewart United Kingdom Tyrrell* Ford G 6 6 7 3 62 Race 8 of 11 29
1972 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi United Kingdom Lotus* Ford F 3 5 8 0 61 Race 10 of 12 16
1973 United Kingdom Jackie Stewart United Kingdom Tyrrell Ford G 3 5 8 1 71 Race 13 of 15 16
1974 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi United Kingdom McLaren* Ford G 2 3 7 0 55 Race 15 of 15 3
1975 Austria Niki Lauda Italy Ferrari* Ferrari G 9 5 8 2 64.5 Race 13 of 14 19.5
1976 United Kingdom James Hunt United Kingdom McLaren Ford G 8 6 8 2 69 Race 16 of 16 1
1977 Austria Niki Lauda Italy Ferrari* Ferrari G 2 3 10 3 72 Race 15 of 17 17
1978 United States Mario Andretti United Kingdom Lotus* Ford G 8 6 7 3 64 Race 148 of 16 13
1979 South Africa Jody Scheckter Italy Ferrari* Ferrari M 1 3 6 0 51 Race 13 of 15 4
1980 Australia Alan Jones United Kingdom Williams* Ford G 3 5 10 5 67 Race 13 of 14 13
1981 Brazil Nelson Piquet United Kingdom Brabham Ford M 4 3 7 1 50 Race 15 of 15 1
1982 Finland Keke Rosberg United Kingdom Williams Ford G 1 1 6 0 44 Race 16 of 16 5
1983 Brazil Nelson Piquet United Kingdom Brabham BMW M 1 3 8 4 59 Race 15 of 15 2
1984 Austria Niki Lauda United Kingdom McLaren* TAG M 0 5 9 5 72 Race 16 of 16 0.59
1985 France Alain Prost United Kingdom McLaren* TAG G 2 5 11 5 73 Race 14 of 16 20
1986 France Alain Prost United Kingdom McLaren TAG G 1 4 11 2 72 Race 16 of 16 2
1987 Brazil Nelson Piquet United Kingdom Williams* Honda G 4 3 11 4 73 Race 15 of 16 12
1988 Brazil Ayrton Senna United Kingdom McLaren* Honda G 13 8 11 3 90 Race 15 of 16 3
1989 France Alain Prost United Kingdom McLaren* Honda G 2 4 11 5 76 Race 1510 of 16 16
1990 Brazil Ayrton Senna United Kingdom McLaren* Honda G 10 6 11 2 78 Race 15 of 16 7
1991 Brazil Ayrton Senna United Kingdom McLaren* Honda G 8 7 12 2 96 Race 15 of 16 24
1992 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell United Kingdom Williams* Renault G 14 9 12 8 108 Race 11 of 16 52
1993 France Alain Prost United Kingdom Williams* Renault G 13 7 12 6 99 Race 14 of 16 26
1994 Germany Michael Schumacher United Kingdom Benetton Ford G 6 8 10 8 92 Race 16 of 16 1
1995 Germany Michael Schumacher United Kingdom Benetton* Renault G 4 9 11 8 102 Race 15 of 17 33
1996 United Kingdom Damon Hill11 United Kingdom Williams* Renault G 9 8 10 5 97 Race 16 of 16 19
1997 Canada Jacques Villeneuve United Kingdom Williams* Renault G 10 7 8 3 81 Race 17 of 17 3912
1998 Finland Mika Häkkinen United Kingdom McLaren* Mercedes B 9 8 11 6 100 Race 16 of 16 14
1999 Finland Mika Häkkinen United Kingdom McLaren Mercedes B 11 5 10 6 76 Race 16 of 16 2
2000 Germany Michael Schumacher Italy Ferrari* Ferrari B 9 9 12 2 108 Race 16 of 17 19
2001 Germany Michael Schumacher Italy Ferrari* Ferrari B 11 9 14 3 123 Race 13 of 17 58
2002 Germany Michael Schumacher Italy Ferrari* Ferrari B 7 11 17 7 144 Race 11 of 17 67
2003 Germany Michael Schumacher Italy Ferrari* Ferrari B 5 6 8 5 93 Race 16 of 16 2
2004 Germany Michael Schumacher Italy Ferrari* Ferrari B 8 13 15 10 148 Race 14 of 18 34
2005 Spain Fernando Alonso France Renault* Renault M 6 7 15 2 133 Race 17 of 19 21
2006 Spain Fernando Alonso France Renault* Renault M 6 7 14 5 134 Race 18 of 18 13
2007 Finland Kimi Räikkönen Italy Ferrari* Ferrari B 3 6 12 6 110 Race 17 of 17 113

Notes

* Indicates the team also won the Constructors' Championship (awarded since 1958).
  1. ^ Fangio shared the win of the 1951 French Grand Prix with Luigi Fagioli.
  2. ^ Fangio competed in the 1954 Argentine and Belgian Grands Prix with Maserati, then completed the season with Mercedes.
  3. ^ Fangio shared the win of the 1956 Argentine Grand Prix with Luigi Musso.
  4. ^ Fangio shared 2nd position in the 1956 Monaco and Italian Grands Prix with Peter Collins.
  5. ^ Hill won the Championship at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix, where teammate Wolfgang von Trips died after an accident in the race.
  6. ^ Surtees became the first person to win World Championships on motorcycles and cars, having previously won seven titles in both 350cc and 500cc.
  7. ^ Rindt died during practice for the 1970 Italian Grand Prix, but his Championship was not confirmed until two rounds later, making him Formula One's first (and only) posthumous World Drivers' Champion.
  8. ^ Andretti became Champion after teammate Ronnie Peterson died following an operation due to a collision at the 1978 Italian Grand Prix.
  9. ^ Narrowest margin of victory ever, after half points were awarded at Monaco due to early finish because of bad weather.
  10. ^ Ayrton Senna won the 1989 Japanese Grand Prix, but was disqualified for cutting the chicane after receiving a push-start from track-side marshalls. McLaren appealed the decision but lost, handing Prost the title.
  11. ^ Damon Hill is the son of Graham Hill, who won the Drivers' Championship in 1962 and 1968, making them the first father-son pair to both win Drivers' Championships.
  12. ^ Michael Schumacher scored 78 points during the 1997 season, only 3 points behind Villeneuve. However, Schumacher was disqualified from the championship, leaving Villeneuve with a 39 point margin over Heinz-Harald Frentzen with 42 points.
  13. ^ Kimi Räikkönen won by 1 point over both Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso.

By driver

Michael Schumacher won the World Drivers' Championship a record seven times.
Driver Total Seasons
Germany Michael Schumacher 7 1994-1995, 2000-2004
Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio 5 1951, 1954-1957
France Alain Prost 4 1985-1986, 1989, 1993
Australia Jack Brabham 3 1959-1960, 1966
United Kingdom Jackie Stewart 3 1969, 1971, 1973
Austria Niki Lauda 3 1975, 1977, 1984
Brazil Nelson Piquet 3 1981, 1983, 1987
Brazil Ayrton Senna 3 1988, 1990-1991
Italy Alberto Ascari 2 1952-1953
United Kingdom Jim Clark 2 1963, 1965
United Kingdom Graham Hill 2 1962, 1968
Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi 2 1972, 1974
Finland Mika Häkkinen 2 1998-1999
Spain Fernando Alonso 2 2005-2006
Italy Nino Farina 1 1950
United Kingdom Mike Hawthorn 1 1958
United States Phil Hill 1 1961
United Kingdom John Surtees 1 1964
New Zealand Denny Hulme 1 1967
Austria Jochen Rindt 1 1970
United Kingdom James Hunt 1 1976
United States Mario Andretti 1 1978
South Africa Jody Scheckter 1 1979
Australia Alan Jones 1 1980
Finland Keke Rosberg 1 1982
United Kingdom Nigel Mansell 1 1992
United Kingdom Damon Hill 1 1996
Canada Jacques Villeneuve 1 1997
Finland Kimi Räikkönen 1 2007
United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton 1 2008

By nationality

Country Drivers Total
 United Kingdom 8 12
 Brazil 3 8
 Germany 1 7
 Argentina 1 5
 France 1 4
 Australia 2 4
 Austria 2 4
 Finland 3 4
 Italy 2 3
 United States 2 2
 Spain 1 2
 Canada 1 1
 New Zealand 1 1
 South Africa 1 1

By constructor

Constructor Total
Italy Ferrari 15
United Kingdom McLaren 11
United Kingdom Williams 7
United Kingdom Lotus 6
United Kingdom Brabham 4
United Kingdom Cooper 2
France Renault
Italy Benetton
Germany Mercedes
Italy Alfa Romeo
United Kingdom Tyrrell
Italy Maserati
United Kingdom BRM 1
France Matra

Constructors in bold are still competing in the World Championship.

By engine

Engine Total
Ferrari 15
Ford 13
Renault 7
Honda 5
Climax 4
Mercedes
TAG 3
Alfa Romeo 2
Maserati
Repco
BMW 1
BRM

Engine manufacturers in bold are still competing in the World Championship.

By tyre manufacturer

Pos Manufacturer Country Total Seasons
1 G Goodyear United States United States 24 1966-1967, 1971, 1973-1978, 1980, 1982, 1985-1997
2 D Dunlop United Kingdom Great Britain 8 1959-1965, 1969
B Bridgestone Japan Japan 8 1998-2004, 2007
4 P Pirelli Italy Italy 6 1950-1954[1][2], 1957
M Michelin France France 6 1979, 1981, 1983-1984, 2005-2006
6 F Firestone United States United States 4 1952[2], 1968, 1970, 1972
7 C Continental Germany Germany 2 1954[1]-1955
E Englebert Belgium Belgium 2 1956, 1958

Records

Youngest Drivers' Champion

Driver Age Season
1 Spain Fernando Alonso* 24 years, 58 days 2005 season
2 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi 25 years, 273 days 1972 season
3 Germany Michael Schumacher 25 years, 314 days 1994 season
4 Austria Niki Lauda 26 years, 197 days 1975 season
5 Canada Jacques Villeneuve 26 years, 200 days 1997 season
6 United Kingdom Jim Clark 27 years, 188 days 1963 season
7 Finland Kimi Räikkönen 28 years, 4 days 2007 season
8 Austria Jochen Rindt 28 years, 140 days 1970 season (posthumously)
9 Brazil Ayrton Senna 28 years, 223 days 1988 season
10 United Kingdom James Hunt 29 years, 56 days 1976 season
11 Brazil Nelson Piquet 29 years, 190 days 1981 season
12 United Kingdom Mike Hawthorn 29 years, 192 days 1958 season
13 South Africa Jody Scheckter 29 years, 223 days 1979 season
* Fernando Alonso is also the youngest ever double world champion (25 years, 85 days).

Oldest Drivers' Champion

Driver Age Season
1 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio 46 years, 41 days 1957 season
2 Italy Nino Farina 43 years, 308 days 1950 season
3 Australia Jack Brabham 40 years, 155 days 1966 season
4 United Kingdom Graham Hill 39 years, 262 days 1968 season
5 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell 39 years, 8 days 1992 season
6 France Alain Prost 38 years, 214 days 1993 season
7 United States Mario Andretti 38 years, 193 days 1978 season
8 United Kingdom Damon Hill 36 years, 26 days 1996 season
9 Austria Niki Lauda 35 years, 242 days 1984 season
10 Germany Michael Schumacher 35 years, 239 days 2004 season
11 Italy Alberto Ascari 35 years, 89 days 1953 season
12 United States Phil Hill 34 years, 143 days 1961 season
13 United Kingdom Jackie Stewart 34 years, 90 days 1973 season

Most consecutive Drivers' Championships

Eight drivers have achieved consecutive wins in the Formula One Drivers' Championship.

Championships Driver Seasons
5 Germany Michael Schumacher 2000-2004
4 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio 1954-1957
2 Italy Alberto Ascari 1952-1953
Australia Jack Brabham 1959-1960
France Alain Prost 1985-1986
Brazil Ayrton Senna 1990-1991
Germany Michael Schumacher 1994-1995
Finland Mika Häkkinen 1998-1999
Spain Fernando Alonso 2005-2006

See also

References

  • GrandPrix.com - Grand Prix Encyclopedia
  • Formula1.com - Hall of Fame
  • ChicaneF1 - Drivers' Championships
  • Formula 1 Championships
  • Amara, Solange; Davillerd, Cyril; et al. (2004). Formula One Yearbook 2004-05. Chronosports S.A. ISBN 2-84707-072-9. {{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Notes

  1. ^ a b Fangio competed in the 1954 Argentine and Belgian Grands Prix on Pirelli with Maserati, then completed the season on Continental with Mercedes
  2. ^ a b Ascari competed in the 1952 Indianapolis 500 on Firestone tyres, then completed the season on Pirelli