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List of kings of the Picts

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The list of kings of the Picts is based on the Pictish Chronicle which survives in a late copy and did not record the dates the kings reigned. They ruled a vast region encompassing most of eastern Scotland until 843 when it was merged with the kings of Dál Riada to form modern Scotland. A large portion of the early list belongs in the Matter of Britain, although the latter parts of the list match similar accounts from other sources. The dates given are based on inference from contemporary records.

House of Pictavia

House of Gwynedd

House of Bernicia

1st House of Dál Riada

House of Strathclyde

House of Lorne

2nd House of Dál Riada

House of Lorne

3rd House of Dál Riada

  • Cináed I (843-858), first king of all Scotland

Kenneth I became King of the Scots and Picts in 843. His kingdom became known as Alba (the Scottish Gaelic word for Scotland), and he was the first monarch of the new state, the Kingdom of Scotland. For monarchs after 843, see List of monarchs of Scotland.

See also