Cement chemist notation
Cement chemist notation (CCN) was deleloped to simplify the formulas cement chemists use on a daily basis. It is a sort of "short hand" way of writing the chemical formula of oxides of calcium, silicon, and various metals. Below is a list of all of the abreviations used:
CCN: Actual Formula (if someone can turn this into pretty-print it'd be great) (S(bar) means an upper-case S with a bar over it) C: CaO
S: SiO2
A: Al2O3
F: Fe2O3
T: TiO2
M: MgO
K: K20
N: Na2O
H: H2O
S(bar): CaSO4
These oxides are used to build more complex molecules such as:
C3S: 3(CaO)*SiO2
C2S: 2(CaO)*SiO2
C3A: 3(Cao)*Al2O3
C4AF: 4(CaO)*Al2O3*Fe2O3
Hydration products are more complicated because many of the products have nearly the same formula and some are solid-solutions with overlapping formula. Some examples are below:
CSH: 2(CaO)*SiO2*0.9-1.25(H2O) and/or CaO*SiO2*1.1(H2O) and/or 0.8-1.5(CaO)*SiO2*1.0-2.5(H2O) and more!
CAH: Belive it or not this is even more complex that CSH and I cannot explain it here without infringing on copywrighted material.
Aft: C3AS(bar)3H30-32
Afm: C2AS(bar)H12