List of Proto-Indo-European roots

This is the list of most commonly represented Proto-Indo-European roots. Generally, only the most representative sample from each branch of the Indo-European languages is given. All the words are shown in their most representative declinations.

Abbreviations used in the rest of this document

A - Armenian (Eastern/Western),
Al - Albanian (Tosk/Gheg),
B - Eastern Baltic (Lithuanian/Latvian),
C - Gaulish,
D - German,
E - English,
F - Phrygian,
G - Greek (Ancient Greek/Modern Greek),
H - Hittite,
I - Avestan,
Il - Illyrian,
Ir - Irish
L - Latin,
N - Kamviri,
MN - Ancient Macedonian,
OCS - Old Church Slavonic,
OE - Old English,
OHG - Old High German,
OIr - Old Irish,
ON - Old Norse,
OPr - Old Prussian,
Oss - Ossetian (Iron/Digor),
R - Russian,
T - Tocharian (Tocharian A/Tocharian B),
S - Sanskrit,
W - Gothic.
We - Template:Ll

Pronouns

eg- (I): L ego, E I, OE Ic, R ja, G egō, D Ich, N õc, H uk, W ik, ON ek, OHG ih
me- (me): L me, E me, OE mec/mīn, D mich/mir, Ir mé, R menja, H ammuk, W mik, ON mik/mér, OHG mih/mir
wei- (we): E we, OE wit/wē, D wir, G ēmeis, H wēs, W wit/weis, ON vit/vér, OHG wir
nes- (us): L nos, D uns, E us, OE uncer/unc, H anzās, W uns, ON oss, OHG unsih/uns
tu- (thou): A du, Al ti, B tu, D du, E thou, OE þu/þīn, G su, H tuk, Ir tú, T tu/tuwe, L tu, N tü, R ty, S tvam, W þu/þuk, ON þú, OHG du
te- (thee): L te, E thee, OE þē/þec, D dich/dir, N tüa, ON þik, OHG dih/dir
iuh- (ye): E ye/you, OE git/gē, D ihr/euch, W jus, ON ykkr/yðr, OHG ir/iuwih
wos- (you): L vos, R vy
k^wo- (who): A ov/inč', Al kush, B kas, E who, OE hwā, D wer, G tis, H kuiš, Ir cía, T kus/kŭse, L quis, N kâča, R kto, S ka-, W hwas, ON hverr, OHG hwër
medhyo- (between): С medi-os, L medium, E middle, OE ælemidde, R meždu, D Mitte, S madhyah, N pâmüč, W midjis, OHG mitti, ON meðal

Numerals

1- oino- (one): Al një/nji, B vienas, D eins, E one, OE ān, G oios, I aēuua, OIr óin, Ir aon, L ūnus, N ev, OHG ein, ON einn, R odin, S eka, W ains, We un
1- sem- (one): A mek/meg, B sa, E some, G heis, H san, I hakeret, Ir samhail, L semel, N sâ~, R sam, S sa-kr.t, T sas/s.e
2- dwo- (two): A yerku/yergu, Al dy, B dy, D zwei, E two, OE twēgen/twā, G duō, I duua, H dā-, OIr dá, Ir dó, L duo, N dü, OHG zwei, ON tveir, R dva, S dva, T wu/wi, W twai, We dau
3- trei- (three): A yerek', Al tre, B trys, D drei, E three, OE þrīe/þrēo, G treis, H tri-, I thri, OIr treí, Ir trí, L trēs, N tre, OHG drī, ON þrír, R tri, S tri, T tre/trai, W þreis, We tri
4- k^wetwer- (four): A č'ors, Al katër, B keturi, D vier, E four, OE fēower, G tessares, I čathwar, OIr cethir, Ir ceahair, N što, L quattuor, OHG feor/fior, ON fjórir, R četyre, S catur, T śtwar/śtwer, W fidwor, We pedwar
5- penk^we- (five): A hing/hink, Al pesë, B penki, D fünf, E five, OE fīf, F pinke, G pente, I pan.ča, OIr cóic, Ir cúig, L quinque, N puč, OHG fimf/finf, ON fimm, R pjat', S pañca, T päñ/piś, W fimf, We pump
6- swek's- (six): A vec', Al gjashtë, B šeši, D sechs, E six, OE siex, G heks, I xš.uuaš, OIr sé, Ir sé, L sex, N s.u, OHG sēhs, ON sex, R šest', S s.as., T s.äk/s.kas, W saihs, We chwech
7- septm.- (seven): A yot'/yot'ĕ, Al shtatë, B septyni, D sieben, E seven, OE seofon, G hepta, I hapta, OIr secht, Ir seacht, H šipta-, L septem, N sut, OHG sibun, ON sjau, R sem', S sapta, T s.äk/s.kas, W sibun, We saith
8- ok'tōu- (eight): A ut'/ut'ĕ, Al tëte, B aštuoni, D acht, E eight, OE eahta, G oktō, I ašta, OIr ocht, Ir ocht, L octō, N us.t., OHG ahto, ON átta, R vosem', S as.t.a, T okät/s.ukt, W ahtau, We wyth
9- newn.- (nine): A inn/innĕ, Al nëntë/nândë, B devyni, D neun, E nine, OE nigon, G ennea, I nauua, OIr nói, Ir naoi, L novem, N nu, OHG niun, ON níu, R devjat', S nava, T ñu, W niun, We naw
10- dek'm.- (ten): A tas/dasĕ, Al dhjetë/dhetë, B dešimt, D zehn, E ten, OE tīen, G deka, I dasa, OIr deich, Ir deich, L decem, N duc, OHG zēhen/zēhan, ON tíu, R desjat', S daśa, T śäk/śak, W taihun, We deg
20- wīk'm.tī- (twenty): A k'san, Al njëzetë/njizet, G eikosi, I visaiti, OIr fiche, Ir fiche, L vīgintī, N vici, S vin.śati, T wiki/ikäm., We ugain
100- k'm.tom (hundred): B šimtas, D hundert, E hundred, OE hund/hundred, G hekaton, I sata, OIr cét, Ir cead, L centum, OHG hunt, ON hundrað, R sto, S śata, I satem, T känt/kante, We cant
1000- teus-k'm.ti (thousand): D tausend, E thousand, W þusundi, OE þusend, B tukstantis, OCS tysõšti', OHG þūsunt, ON þúsund, R tysjača, T tumane/tmām
per- (first): Al i parë, B pirmas, E first, ON fyrtsr, G prōtos, H para, I paoiriia, Ir er, L primus, N pürük, R pervyj, S prathama, T parwät/parwe

Nouns

Kinship

manu- (person): S manus-, I man-us, E man, R muž, B žmones, N mânša
nō-m.n (name): T nom, L nōmen, E name, S nāmah, G onoma, CC anm-en, R imja, Al emën, OIr ainm, Ir ainm, H lāman, N nom
wī-ro- (man): S vīra-, I vīra-, L vir, B vyras, T wir, OHG wer, C gwyr, Sk oior, OE wer, OPr wirs
hner (man): S nar, G anēr/anthrōpos, A ayr
g^wen- (woman): R žena, I gəna, G gunē, E queen, S gnā/jani-, OPr genna, A kin/gin
an- (ancestor): OG annis, L anna, Il ana, D ano->ahn, B anyta, H hannas, A han, R vnuk, C eontr
pəter- (father): L pater, G patēr, T pācar/pācer, C ater, S pitā, D Vater, OIr athir, Ir athair
māter- (mother): A mayr, Al motër, B motina, OIr máthir, Ir máthair, L māter, G mētēr, R mat', S mātr., T mācar/mācer, D Mutter, E mother, We mam, N motr
bhrāter- (brother): A yeġbayr/yeġpayr, E brother, L frāter, G phrātēr, T pracer/procer, N br.o, R brat, D Bruder, We brawd, S bhrātar, OIr bráthir, Ir bráthair
swesor- (sister): OE sweostor, E sister, S svasar-, R sestra, L soror, N sus, OIr siur, Ir siúr, A k'uyr, T s.ar/s.er, G eor, We chwaer
sunu- (son): S sūnu-, I hunu-, B sūnus, E son, OHG sunu, R syn, G nios
dhugəter- (daughter): S duhitar-, G thugatēr, T ekācar/tkacer, E daughter, R doč', A dustr/tusdr, D Tochter, N jü
daiwer (husband's brother): S devar-, R dever', B dieveris, L lēvir, OHG zeihhur, G dāēr, A taigr/daikr
swek'rū (mother-in-law): R svekrov', S śvaśrū-, B šešuras, OHG swigur, C chwegr, A skesur/sgesur, L socrus, G ekurā, Al vjehërë, N č.uč.
snus-os (daughter-in-law): S snushā-, OCS snŭkha, OE snoru, L nurus, G nuos, A nu
g'əlōu- (brother's wife): OCS zlŭva, R zolovka, G galōs, L glōs
yenəter- (brother-in-law's wife): L ianitrīcēs, G einatēr, B jentė, R jatrov', S yātar-, N iâri
awon- (grandfather/uncle): L avus/avunculus, B avynas, W ewythr, A hav, OCS uy, OE ēam
nepōt- (grandson/nephew): L nepōs, S napāt-, I napāt-, Al nip, OCS netiy, OE nefa, C nei, D Neffe, We nai, N nâvo
widhewā- (widow): S vidhavā-, I vidavā-, W widuwō, OPr widdewu, R vdova, L vidua, OIr fedb, D Witwe, We gweddw
ghos-ti (stranger/guest): R gost', L hostis, OHG gast, E guest, R gos-pod'

Body parts

k'er- (head): L cerĕbrum, R čerep, B kerpetis, G kare, I sar, S karparas, A karapen/garaben, Ir croí
pilo- (hair): G pilos, L pĭlus, B pleike, R pleš
pula- (hair): S pula, OIr ulach
bhru- (brow): S bhrus, B bruvis, Ir bruach, E brow, R brov', MN abroutes, G ophrus, D Braue, T pärwām./pärwāne
ous- (ear): G ous, S usi, R uši, W auso, B ausis, C aus, L auris, Al vesh, D Ohr
ok^w- (eye): R oko, L oculus, T ak/ek, A ač'k', S aks.i, G ophthalmos, OHG ouga, E eye, D Auge, Al sy, B akis, Ir fuinneog, N âče~
nas- (nose): S nasa, L nasus, R nos, B nosis, E nose, I nah, D Nase, N nâsur.
os- (mouth): S as/osthas, I aosta, C oss, L ōs, B austo/uosta, R usta, N âša
leb- (lip): L labĭum, D lippe, E lip, C llef, R lobzat'
dent- (tooth): L dentis, G odous/donti, C dant, B dantis, S dantam, E tooth, OHG zand, R desna, We dant, N dut
dn.g'hū- (tongue): L lingua, OIr teng, E tongue, W tuggo, S jihva, I huzvan, R jazyk, B liezuvis, A lezu, D Zunge, We tafod, N dic
g'enu- (cheek): L gena, C genou, G genos, W kinnus, S hanus, I zanu, B zandas, F azon, T sanwem, A cnaut/dznaud
g'ebh- (jaw): B zebti, R zob, Ir gop, D kiefer, OE ceafl, E jowl, I zafana
smek- (chin): Ir smech, B smakras, S smasru, H zamakur, A mauruk/maurug, Al mjekër, L maxilla
bhardh-ā- (beard): B barzda, OCS brada, L barba, E beard, D Bart, We barf
moni (neck): S manya, L monīle, E mane, Ir muine, G mannon, R monisto, We mwnwgl
omesos (shoulder): G ōmos, S amsa, W ams, L umĕrus, T es/āntse, A us
arm- (arm): Oss arm, A armunk/armung, L armus, W arms, E arm, S irmas, OPr irmo, OCS ramo, D Arm
el- (elbow): C elin, OHG elina, G alas/oleon, A olok/olog, L ulna, B elkune, R lokot', S aratnis, We elin
dous- (forearm): S dos, I daos, Ir doe, B paduse, R pazuxa
g'hes- (hand): S hastas, I zasta, B pazaste, L praesto, H kessar, G kheir, A dzer.k'/cer.k', N düšt, Al dorë
onogh (nail): G onohos, S anghri, L unguis, D nagel, R nogot', B nagutis, I nakhara, C eguin, A yeġung/yeġunk, We ewin
psten- (breast): G stēthos, A stin/sdin, S stana, I fštana, B spenys, ON speni, OIr sine, Al gji
perk'- (rib): OCS persi, B pirsys, S parsus, I parsum, Oss fars
pog- (lap): S paksas, B paksis, L pectus, R pax, T passa
onbh- (navel): S nabhya, I naba, B naba, D nabel, G omphalos, L umbilīcus, OIr imbliu, Ir imleacán
udero- (belly): L uterus, G otheros, S udaram, I udaras, B vedaras, R bedro, L venter, D wanst
pizda (vulva): R pizda, B pizda, Al pith
put- (vulva): L pūtĕō, B puti, ON futh, OHG vut
pes- (penis): G peos, L pēnis, OHG faselt, S pasas
org'hi- (testicle): G orkhis, A orjik/orčik, I uirghe, B arzus, I arazi, Al herdhe
ors- (arse): G orrhos, A or, H arras, E arse, OIr err, D arsch
k'louni- (buttock): L clūnis, C clun, ON hlaun, N slaunis, S sroni, I sraoni, We clun
kroksko (leg): Al krake, B karka, OCS kraka, R okorok, S kiskum
ped- (foot): B peda, L pēs, S padam, E foot, A votk'/vodk', G podi, R pešij, Al poshtë, T pem./paiyye
g'enu- (knee): R zveno, L genū, C geno, H gienu, E knee, G gonu, S janu, Il Genua/Genava, D Knie
kenk- (kneecup): S kankala, B kenkle, Lt cinksla, E heel
persna (heel): S parsni, L perna/pernis, H parsina, W fairsna, D ferse, G ptera

Body organs

k^wrep- (body): S krapa, I xrafstra, Al shkrep, OHG href, L corpus, E midriff, G prapis, We corff, Ir crí
nau- (corpse): T naut, W naus, OPr nave, R nav'/onava, C newyn, OHG not
pel- (skin): G pelos, L pellis, R pelena, D fell, E film, G pilon, B pleinen
tuakos (skin): S tvacas, H tuekkas, G sakos
ost- (bone): Al asht, L os, G ostoun, R kost', S asthi, I asti, We asgwrn, N ât.i
g'^wiya (sinew): S jya, I jya, B giya, G bios, OCS žitsa, R žila, A jil/čil, B gysla, L fīlum, We gewyn, N ja
memso (flesh): S mamsam, OPr mensa, W mimz, R mjaso, Al mish, A mis, T misa, L membrum, G menisk
kreu- (blood): S kravis, B kraujas, R krov', L cruor, Ir crau, G kreas, ON kruvas, I kruva-, E raw, We crau
esr- (blood): S asrak, OL aser, B asins, H ešar, T ysār/yasar, G eiar, A ariun
mozgo (brain): R mozg, I mazga, S majjas, K massunt, OPr muzgeno, OHG marag
ghelgh- (gland): A geġdz/keġc, B gelezunes, R eleza
reusmen- (throat): S romantha, C rhumen, L rumen
pleu-mon (lung): G pleumōn, S kloman, B plausas, R pljuče
k'erd- (heart): S hr.daya, H karts, L cor, G kardia, E heart, C craidd, R serdce, B sirdis, A sird/sirt, We craidd, N zâra, OIr cride, Ir croidhe
yēk^wr.- (liver): S yaknas, B jaknos, I yakar, L jecur, Ir iuchair, I jigar, G hēpar, R ikra, N iâñi
spleng'h- (spleen): G splēn, OIr selg, OCS slezena, L liēn, I sparazan, S plihan, B bluznis, N pr.u
g'hel- (gall): R elč, E gall, G chole, L fel, D Galle
lendh- (kidney): D lenden, R ljadvie, L lumbus
g^welbh- (womb): E womb, S garbhas, G delphus
gwrebh- (womb): G brephos, Ir brommach, R črevo
g'her- (bowels): L hernia, S hirah, G horion, ON garn, B zarna, A jar/čar
eter- (intestines): OCS jatro, R utroba, G entera, S antram, A anderk/anderg, OIr inathar
bhudhmen (bottom): S budhnah, I buno, A bun/pun, Ir bond, G puthmēn, L fundus, OHG bodam, E bottom, We bôn
kakka (excrement): R kaka, G kakkao, L cacare, A kakor/gagor, Ir cacc, D kacke

Human feelings and qualities

men- (mind): L mens, G menos, S manas, I manah-, E mind, B minti, R mnit', A mitk'/midk'
aiw- (vital force): S ayuh, I ayu, T aym, L aevum, E aye/ever, G aiōn
swep- (sleep): B sapnas, S svapnas, L somnus, ON svefn, T s.päm./s.pane, G hupnos, I xvafna, OIr suán, Ir suan, R son, A k'nel, Al gjumë, We hun, OE swefan
an- (spirit): S anas, W andi, C anal, L anĭmal, G anemos, R von', We anysbryd
g'eus- (taste): OIr guss, L gustus, W kustus, D kiesen, S josati, I zaoso/zusto, Al desha
ters- (thirst): S tarsna, I tarsu, A tsarav, G tersesthai, Al ter, L terra, E thirst, D Durst
sweid- (sweat): A k'rtink'/k'rdink', Al djersë, E sweat, B sviedri, S svedate, L sūdor, G hidros, D Schweiss, We chwys
dakru- (tear): G dakru, C deigr, L lacrĭma, D zahre, E tear, S asru, B asara, We deigryn
ghouros (fear): S ghoras, W gaurs, D graus, Ir gure, R žurit'
ghers- (horror): ON gersta, B grassa, A garsim/karsim, I grahma, OIr gortae
trudes- (leprosy): L trūdō, OIr trosc, W trutsfill, G truo, B truneti

Celestial terms

sawel- (sun): B saule, L sōl, C haul, G hēlios, Al (h)yll, E sun, R solnce, S suras, D Sonne, We haul, T swāñce/swāñco, N su
mens- (moon/month): G mēn, T mañ/meñe, L mensis, E moon/month, R mesjac, S masas, A amis, I mahya, Ir mi, D Mond/Monat, Al muaj, B mėnuo, We mis, N mos
ster- (star): G astēr, C sterenn, D stern, E star, L stella, A astġ/asdġ, S tarah/strebhih, We seren, T śre/śćirye, N r.âšto
nebh- (sky/cloud): R nebo, L nebŭlō, OHG nebul, S nabhas, G nephos, H nepis, D Nebel, We nef, N niru
leuk- (light): G leukos, L lux, R luč, A luys, C lugus, E light, S rokas, D Licht, We llug, T luk-, N r.uč
telp- (space): S talpas, B talpa, R tolpa, T --/tälp-, Ir tallaim, We talm

Times of day

aus- (dawn): B ausra, OHG ostra, S usras, R utro, E east, G hēos, L aurora
agh- (morn): S ahem, Al agon, G aige, R jug
deien- (day): A tiv/div, R den', OIr denus, B diena, S dinam, L nundinae, Al gdhirë, We dydd, OE lencten, E lent
wes-pero- (evening): A gišer/kišer, L vespera, G hesperos, B vakaras, Ir fescor, R večer, W veig, We ucher
nek^w-t- (night): G nuks, B naktis, D nacht, S nakti, H nekuz, C nocht, L nox, R noč', Al natë, Ir anocht, T nakcu/nekcīye, We nos

Seasons

yēr- (year): W jer, E year, I yare, OCS jaro, G iros, L hornus, D Jahr
wes- (spring): R vesna, S vasantas, B vasara, ON var, C var, L vēr, I vanri, A garun/karun, N vâsut
sem- (summer): S sama, C sam, E summer, I ham, A amar., D Sommer
osen- (harvest): R osen', OPr assanis, W asans, OHG aran, G onopa
g'hei- (winter): S heman, L hiems, G kheima, C giam, R zima, B ziema, I zimo, A dzmer./cmer., Al dimër, N ze~

Atmosphere

k'ewero- (northwind): R sever, B siaurys, L caurus, A curt/dzurd, W skura, E shower
sneigh (snow): B sniegas, R sneg, OIr snigid, S snihyati, E snow, L nix, G nipha, D Schnee
grad- (hail): R grad, B gruodas, L grando, A karkut/gargut
ei-s- (ice): I isu, Oss ix, E ice, D eis, R inej, B ynis
sneudh- (mist): I snaoda, C nudd, G nuthon, L nubes
meldh- (lightning): OPr mealde, B milna, R molnija

Wholeness

solo- (whole): L sōlus, T salu, G holos, A olj/olč, OIr oll, Al gjallë, S sarvah, I haurva-, N sũdi
semi- (half): L sēmis, OHG sami, S sami, G hēmisus, N sâmaũ
aiti- (part): I aeta-, Osk aeteis, G aitios/aisa, C aes

Terrain

dhg'em- (earth): B žeme, F zemelo, Thr semele, P zam, S ks.a, G khthōn, L humus/hōmo, E groom (bridegroom), Al dhè, R zemlja, Ir duine, H tekan, T tkam/kem.
akmon (stone): G akmōn, B akmen, S acma, I asman, R kamen', E hammer
g'embh- (ledge->tooth): G gomphos, S jambhas, B žambas, Al dhëmb, MN kombous, E comb, K keme, R zub, L gemma, A camel/dzamel, N zâmoa
gwere (mount): R gora, B giria, S giris, I gairi, G deiras, Al gur, A ler
agras (field): S ajrah, G agros/agrestis, L ager, W akrs, E acre, A art/ard, D Acker
lendh- (steppe): OPr lindan, E land, Ir lann, R ljada, D Land
gues- (forest): L vespice, OHG questa, Nw kvas, R xvorost, S guspita, Al gethi
leug- (puddle): B liugas, R luja, G lugaios, Il lugas, Al legate, C Lugu-dunum
lat- (swamp): G latas, B Latuva, C are-late, OIr laith, D letten
mori- (bog): R more, C more, B marios, L mare, OHG meri, S maryada, E marsh, D moor
laku- (pond): G lakkos, L lacus/lacuna, OHG lagu, OS lokva, Ir loch, A lič/lij
eghero- (lake): B ezeras, OCS ezero, R ozero, Il oseriates, G aheron
akwa- (river): L aqua, R Oka, W aha, OHG aha, D ache, E island
wedor (water): E water, R voda, MN bedu, G hudōr, B vanduo, L unda, S udan-, Al ujë, Ir uisce, H watar, A get/ked, T war
poimno- (foam): L pumex/spuma, B spaine, S phena, R pena, E foam, Oss fink

Fire

paəwr. (bonfire): H pahhur, T por/pūwar, G pur, ON furr, E fire, R požar
egni- (fire): S agni, H agnis, L ignis, B ugnis/agnus, OCS ogn'
dhum- (smoke): S dhumas, B dumai, R dym, OHG toum, L fumus, G thumos, T twe/tweye
pers- (dust): OCS perst', T pärs-, I parsuya, B parsla, ON fors, H pappars, S pr.sati

Parts of trees

deru- (tree): S dāru, A car./dzar., B derva, C dervo, R derevo, E tree/true, H taru, G drūs, L durus, Al dru, Ir daur, T or, N dâa
guozdh- (stalk): R gvozd, D quast, L hasta, ON kuistr, C gat/both
k'ak- (branch): C cainc, A čyuġ/jyuġ, B saka, S sakha, R soxa/po-sox, Al thekë, W hoha, N coa
dheregh- (thorn): B drigne, C draigen, S draksa, G terthnos, Uk deren, R tern, S trnam, W taurnus, E thorn, N tâñi
wred- (root): R vred, S vardhati, E wart/wort/root, D wurzel, L radix/ramus, G rhiza
gwet-l (resin): D kitt, S jatu, C bedw, L betulla/bitumen
kolei- (glue): G kolla, ONG helen, B klejai, R klej

Flora

bhāgo- (beech): OHG buohha, L fagus, G phygos
perk^wu- (oak): B perkunas, S parkati, C perth, L quercus, ON fura
bhereg'- (birch): R bereza, B berzas, Oss bharza, S bhurjas, OHG birihha, ON bjork, L fraxinus, D Birke
klen- (maple): R klen, C kelyn, ON hlynr, B klevas, MN klino-trokhon
ol- (alder): L alnus, B alksnis, R olxa, MN alixa, ON alr, OHG elira
aps- (ash): B apse, R opsa->osina, OHG aspa->ash, I awsak
eywo- (yew): E yew, B ieva, R iva, C iva, A aigi/aiki
grabh- (hornbeam): R grab, B grabis, MN grabion
wyg'h- (elm): Al vidh, R vjaz, B viksna
lyp- (linden): R lipa, B liepa, C llwyf
g'heluna (pine): G heluno->heilos, A jelun/čelun, ON giolnar, Sw gael
elwn- (cedar): R el', B addle/egle, L ebulus, C odocos
koslo- (hazel): B kasulas, E hazel, D Hasel, L corulus, C coll
ar- (nut): R orex, Al arrë, G arna
abl- (apple): E apple, R jabloko, OI uball, C aballo, B obelis, D Apfel
ker- (cherry): G keradion, B keras/kirna, R čerenok/koren', D Kirsche
rap- (turnip): R repa, B rope, OHG raba, L rapum, G rapus
krem- (onion): G kremeon, Ir crema, OE hramsan->ramsons, B kermuse/cermauksis
og- (berry): T oko, B uoga, OS jaga, OCS vin-jaga, R jagoda, W akran, E acorn
moro- (blackberry): G moron, A mor, L morum, C merwydden, E mulberry
k'olmos (reed): G kalamos, T kulmants, L culmus, E haulm, OPr salme, R soloma
koino- (grass): G koina, A xot/xod, L sienas, R seno

Insects

morwi- (ant): OCS mravie, Ir moirb, I maoiri, S vamras, L formica, G murmēs, ON maurr, B merva, A mrjiun/mrčiun
bhei- (bee): E bee, B bitis, Ir bech, R pčela, L fucus, D Biene
wopsa (wasp): B vapsa, OHG wafsa, L vespa, E wasp, R osa, S gvabz, I vawzaka, C guahi, D Wespe, N ušpik
mu- (fly): B muse, L musca, R muxa, OHG mugga, Al mizë, G muia, A mun, D Mücke
blousa (flea): B blusa, R bloxa, Af vraza, A lu, S buha, G psulla, Al plesht, L pulex
knid- (louse): R gnida, B gnida, C nedd, D gneis, G konis, Al thërijë, A anic/anidz
k^wr.mi- (grub): S krmi, NI kirm, B kirmis, Al krimp, OIr cruim, OCS čermnyi, R červ'

Water animals

ghdhu- (fish): B zuvis, A dzuk/cug, G ikhthus, OS zev'?
laks- (salmon): T --/laks, ON lax, B lasis, R losos', D Lachs
angwi- (eel): L anguis/anguilla, B angis/angurgis, OHG unc, OIr ung, R už/ugor', G egkhelus
konkho- (shell): G konkhos, L conguius, S sankha
wr.mi- (worm): W waurms, E worm, A vord/vort, L vermis, OCS vermie, B varmas, C gwrm, G romos, D Wurm

Birds

awi- (bird): L avis, I avayas, S vih, A hav, C hwyad, G aetos
eor- (eagle): C er, D aar, A arciv, E erne, G ornis, R orel, B erelis, H haras
worn- (raven): B varna, R vorona, T --/wrauña, C brana, E raven, L corvus, G koraks
trozdos (thrash): B strazdas, R drozd, ON trostr, E thrash, Ir truid, L turdus
aneti- (duck): B ántis, L anas, OSw anad, OHG anut, S atih, R utie, D Ente
g'hans- (goose): G honos, S hamsah, L anser, OIr geiss, E goose, R gus', B zasis, D Gans
teter- (grouse): R teterev, B teterva, S tittiras, G tetrao, Ir tethra, ON thidurr, A tatrak
sperg- (sparrow): OHG sperk, D sperling, E sparrow, T s.pār/s.pāra-, G sparasion, L parra
niz-do (nest): R gnezdo, E nest, A nist, L nidus, S nidas, Ir net, D Nest/nisten

Beasts

g'hwer- (beast): R zver', B zveris, L ferus, G ther
maghos (young animal): W magus, C magu-rix, OIr maug, I magava, Al makth, B mac, OHG magad->magd, OE maege, E maid
s-tauro (bison): I staora, W stiur, B tauras, G tauros, L taurus, C tarvos, R tur, E steer, D Stier
r.tk'o- (bear): G arktos, L ursus, S rksa, I xirs, A arj/arč, C art, Al ari, N ic
wl.k^wo- (wolf): R volk, B vilkas, E wolf, C vail, L lupus, P vehrka, A gayl/kayl, D Wolf, G lykos, Al ujk, S vr.ka, Ir faol, T --/walkwe
epero- (boar): D Eber, L aper, R vepr', B vepris, L vepres, S vapati
bhi-bhru (beaver): S babhrus, B bebras, R bobr, C beber, E beaver, L fiber, I bawra, D Biber
udras (otter): S udras, I udra, B udra, R vydra, G hydros, E otter, D Otter
wewer- (squirrel): L viverra, C gwiwer, R veverica, B vaveris, NI varvarah
eg'hi- (hedgehog): R ež, B ezys, F eksis, G ekhinos, D Igel, A ozni
netr- (snake): L natrix, C nathir/neidr, OE naeddre, E adder, D Natter
kat- (cub): L catulus, Umb katel, R vykot

Home animals

k'won- (dog): G kuon/cynic, A šun, F kunes, T ku, C cuna, L canis, E hound, S śvan, I spā, R suka
ek'wo- (horse): L equus, T yuk/yakwe, C eqa/epos, G hippos, S aswa, B asva, P aspa, N ušpa
g^wou- (cow/bull): S gaus, B guovs, R govjado, T ko/keŭ, A kov/gov, E cow, L bos, G bous, Ir bo, D Kuh, N go
su- (swine): L sus/suinus, E sow/swine, B sivens, R svin, S sukaras, Al thi, G us/vinos, D Sau
pork'o- (farrow): G porkos, L porcus, B parsas, R porosja, I purs, E farrow, Ir orc, D Ferkel
ag'- (goat): S ajah, I azak, B ozys, OIr ajinam, OCS jazno, R koza
owi- (sheep): L ovis, R ovca, B avis, S avika, E ewe, G ois, C oi
agwhno- (lamb): L agnus, R agnec, OCS yagn', G amnos, Ir uan, OE eanian
k'er- (horned one): G keraos, L cervus, C carw, B karve, OCS krava, E hart
mūs- (mouse): S mūs., I mus, L mūs, OHG mus, G mūs, R myš', A muk/mug, Al mi, D Maus, E mouse, N musa

Animal products

owye- (egg): L avis/ovum, G oion, C oi, R jajco, D Ei, I aia->aika, E egg
melit (honey): G melitos, A meġr, Al mjal, L mel/mellis/mulsus, C mel, OIr mil, H milit, E mildew
medhu- (mead): S madhu, R med, B medus, E mead, G methy, I madu, N mura
alu-d (beer): B alus, E ale, OCS ol, L alumen, OG aleo/aleupon
glag- (milk): G gala/galaktios, L lac/lactis
ksweid- (milk): B svaidit, S ksvidyati, I xsvid
selp- (butter): T s.älyp/s.alype, S salbe, G helpos, H salpa-, Al gjalpë, S sarpis, E salve
suro- (cheese): B suras, R syr, ON surr/syrra, Al hirrë
smeru- (grease): OIr smera, G smuris, D schmer
moisos (hide): B maisas, S mesas, I maesi->mes, ON meiss, R mex
k'ern- (horn): R serna, L cornus, E horn, S crengam, I srva, G keras, We karn, N s.iN

Vegetable food

g'rə-no- (corn): L granum, OIr gran, R zerno, B zirnis, S jirnas, OHG kerno, We grawn
peluos (flour): OPr pelwa, L palea, S palavas, B pelavas, R polova, G palo
bhares (spelt): F brisa, L farina, E barley, OCS brashno
puro- (crops): S puras, B puras, G puros, R pyrej, E furze
yewo- (wheat): S yavas, B javai, I yavanha, R ovin, G zeia
urughya (rye): B rugys, R rož, ON rugr, E rye
gherzdh- (barley): L hordeum, D Gerste, Al drithë, G kri
awig- (oats): B aviza, S avasam, R oves, E oats, L avena, G aigilops
bhabha (bean): L faba, OPr babo, R bob, Al bathë, OHG bona, E bean, We ffâen
eregwo- (pea): G orobos, OIr orbaind, L ervum, D erbse
k'iker (pea): L cicer, A siser, Md kikerroi, G krios

Other products

lino- (flax): G linon, B linas, L linum, OIr lin, Al lini, W lein, OE lin, R len, D Leinen
sali- (salt): L sale, T --/salyiye, B sals, E salt, G als, A aġ, OIr salann, R sol', D Salz
g'hel- (gold): E gold, R zlato, G khlōros, F glunea, L helvus, P zaranya, S hari, D Gold
ayes- (metal): S ayas, L aes, OHG er, E ore

Tools

aguesi (axe): E axe, D Axt, G adzi, L ascia
arqu- (bow): S arkas, L arcus, W arhuazna, E arrow, G arkeuthos, R rakita, B ercis
aik- (spear/pike): G aikloi/iktea, OPr ayculo, R igla, L ico/icere, G aihun, OPr aysmis, I isar
ke(n)g- (hook): B kenge, NI cang, Ir cheng, R kogot', E hook/hatchel
skeb- (knife): B skabus, L scabere, R skoblit', ON skepja, D Schaff
skap- (tool): R skopit/kopat, B skaplis/kapas, OHG skaft, G skopelos/kopos, L capus, NI kafad, Al kep
mat- (hack): S matyam, R motyka, L mateola, OHG modela, C matog, E mattock
mak- (pouch): L makas, C megin, D magen, E maw, R mošna
tuol- (tube): R tula, G tholon, S tunas, OHG dola
tark- (spindle): S tarkus, OPr tarkue, R torok, T tark, G atraktos, C torc, L torqueo, OHG drahsil
gweri- (millstone): R ernov, L girna, OHG kuerna/curn, A yerkan, S gravan, C breuan
k^wek^wlo (wheel/chariot): G kyklos, T kukäl/kokale, L circle/circus, S cakram, R koleso, E wheel
nau- (ship): S nau, C nau, G naus, L navis, I navaza, A nav, ON nor

Dwelling

dem- (house): S dam-as, I dam, G domos, L domus, R dom, E timber, N u dâmoa
treb- (dwelling): C treb, L trabes, B troba, E thorp, D dorf, G teremnon
rebh- (roof): G erepho, R rebro, E rib, ON rif
ghrendh- (beam): B grindis, ON grind, L grunda, R grjada, N ugr.a
kantho- (corner): G kanthos, L cantus, C cant, B kampas, R -kut-, D Kante
ang- (angle): OHG ango, Oss aengur, S angam/ankas, L ancus/uncus, B anka, G ogkos, R ugol
dhwer- (door): A dur., R dver', S dvaras, Al derë, ON dyrr, E door, C doro, G thyra, B durys, L fores, D Tür, Ir doras, T --/twere, N du
g'her- (fence): R erd', OCS grad, B gardas, E garden, Al gardh, F gordum, L hortus, S grahas, We garth
pent- (road): L pontis, G pontos, S panthas, I fandag, G patos, R pot'->put', E path/find, A hun, N put
bherg'h- (fort): R bereg, GM berg/burg, E barrow/borough, A yerkink', S brahant, C bre, D Bereich, H parku-, T pärk-, We bre

Social terms

teuta (tribe): C teuto, Os touta, OE Þeoð, D "Deutsch", OPr toda, OIr tuath
leudh- (people): B liaudis, R liud, OHG liut, G eleutheros, OIr luss, L liber, S rodhati, I raoda-, D Leute
weik- (village): OHG weihs, B viesis, R ves', I vis, Al vis, S vic, L vicus, G oikos
reg- (ruler): L rex, C rix, S rajah, L regere, G oregein, C recto, E right, D Recht
ner- (power): C nerth, Al njer, L nervus, G neuron, S nar, B noras, R nrav
yewes (law): S yoh, L jus, I yaozda, OIr huisse
ala (greeting): S alala, G alala, B aluoti, R ole, E hello, D Hallo
peku- (wealth/cattle): L pecus/pecunia, G pekto, B pesti, S pasu, I pasu, W faihu, E fee, Al pilë
mizdho- (fee): S midham, I mizdam, W mizdo, R mzda, G misthos, D miete
wesno- (price): S vasnam, OCS veno, L venum, G honos, A gin, H ussaniya
k'at- (quarrel): S catrus, C catu, E hate, OCS kotora, S satayati
koros (war): B karas, I kara, G koiranos, C cuire, D Heer, OE herebeorg, E harbour, E herald, R kara
weik'- (victory): B veikus/viekas, R vek, L vincere, Gl vecorix, ON veig, OHG wigan, Ir fichim
deiw-os (god, i.e. 'shining'): S devas, B dievas, L deus, G theos/Zeus, F tios, R divo, N di
bal (power, strength): S bala, G beltión, L bilis, OIr odbal, R bolee, N bâlim

Verbs

bheue- (to be): S bhū, B buti, R byt', Ir buith, E be, L fui/futuros, N bu
es- (to be): R est', B esti, G esti, S asti, I asti, L est, E is, A ē, B âsa
g'enə- (to give birth): G genos/genesis, L genus, E kin, D kind, R zjat', I zanaite, S jajana, N zut
g^weiə- (to live): S jivati, B gyvoti, OSC jivot, R žit', L vivere, E quick, G zoion, OIr bethu
bheud- (to wake): S budhyate/budhas, B budeti, R budit', I buidyeti, OIr buide, ON bod, G pepusmai, E bid, N bidi
pneu- (to breathe): G pneuma, ON fnysa
kwas- (to cough): S kasate, Ir casad, R kašljat', B koseti, D husten, N kâsa
smei- (to laugh): R smejat', S smayate, B smaidit, T smi-, E smile, L co(s)mis, G meidos, OIr miad
prai- (to like): S priyas, R prijat', B prieks, G praos, I frya, W frijja, E friend, D Freund
leubh- (to love): R lubit', S lubhyati, L libido, OE lufu, E love, B liaupse, Al laps, D lieben
eibh- (to copulate): OHG eiba, S yabhati, R ebat', Il oibalos, G oibu
sneubh- (to woo): OR snubit', L nubere, G numphios
g'eme- (to marry): S jamatar, I zamatar, G dzamos, L generis, A amusnanal
ed- (to eat): B edmi, R eda, S admi/atti, A utel, L edo, G edo, E eat, D essen
gwreugh- (to bite): L grauzti, R gryzt', W kriustan, A xacnel, We brwyn
poi- (to drink): R pit'ë, S payate/pitis, G pio, Al pi, L bibo, Ir ibim
leig'h- (to lick): L lingere, S ledhi, OIr ligim, G leikhein, A luzel, R lizat', OHG leckôn, E lick, D lecken, N liza
reug- (to vomit): R rygat', B rugsti, G ereugomai, L ructare, E reek, NI arog, A orcam
perd- (to fart): R perdet', S pardate, B per(d)sti, F perdomai, Al pjerth, E fart, D furzen
dhrei- (to defecate): R dristat', ON drita, B derkti, G dardainei, L foria
meigh- (to urinate): S mehati, I maezati, B mizti, Sl mziti, R mezga, A mizel, T --/miśo, G omeihein, ON miga, W maihstus, E mash
dre(m)- (to sleep): R dremat', S drayati, G drathano, OG A tartam, L dormio
suergh- (to be ill): W saurga, D Sorge, S surksati, OIr serg, B sergu, OCS sraga, E sore
mer- (to die): R meret', B mirti, S marati, I miryeite, L mortus, A mer.nil, G emorten, E murder, C marvos, N mr.e
magh- (to be able): I magus, B magus, E might, OCS mogti, D vermögen
weid- (to see): S veda, I vaeda, R vedat', L videre, F wit, E wit, A gitem
g'en- (to know): R znat', B žinoti, S jñā-, I adana, E know, T knān-/nān-, Ir gnath, G gignōmi, L cognoscō, Al njeh, H kanes, A canot'
werə- (to speak): L verbum, B vardas, E word, R vrat', S vrata, I urvata, H ueria, G eiro
k'leu- (to hear): C clu, G kleos, Il cleves, L clarus, B slave, R slovo, S cravas, I sravah, G Hēraklēs, OHG hlut, OE hlud, E loud
nem- (to count): OIr nem, D nehmen, G nemō, B namas, L numerus
med- (to advise): C meddu, L meditor, G medousa, ON meta, E empty, A mit, S masti
gebh- (to have): E give, C gabi, B gabenti, OSC gobina, L habere, OR xabit'
aug- (to increase): B augti, L auctis, G auksanō, W aukan, OHG ouhhon, S ugras, T ok-/auk-, E waist
dhe- (to give): R dat', A tal, B duoti, S dadati, Al dhashë, G doron
lau- (to acquire): G laia/leia, W laun, R lovit', OIr luag, L lucrum, S lotram
mei-n- (to change): D gemein, S menis, R menjat', B mainas, OIr moin, L munus
kwrei- (to buy): S krīn.āti, B krienis, OIr crenaim, OR krenut', T kuryar/käry-, G priasthai, A gnel
k'lep- (to steal): G klepto, A goġnal, L clepo, W hlifan, Ir cluain, OPr auklipts, B slepti, D klauen
leugh- (to lie): OE leogan, E lie, D lügen, B lugoti, R lgat'
mei- (to deceive): S mayate, R majat', B maju, G mimos
dhreugh- (to decieve): ON draugr, S druhyati, I druzaiti, E dream
gang- (to mock): S ganjah, OHG canc, E kink, OG gaggainein, R gugnja
ghleu- (to joke): E glee, B glauda, G hleun, ON gleyma, R glum/glupyj
(s)tai- (to hide): S stayat, I tayu-, R tait', OIr taid, H tajezzi, G tetao
dhers- (to dare): S dharsanah, R derzkij, OPr dyrsos, E durst, G thrasos
k^wel- (to launch): E wheel, C cellach, G keleies, B kalti, R kolot', L colere, G polos/telos
wedh- (to lead): R vedu, A varel, B vedu, E wed, Ir fedim, Al vjeth, S vadhus, I vadu
weg'h- (to ride): L veho, E wagon, S vahati, I vazaiti, R vezti, L vezti, Al vjez
bher- (to bear): S bharati, I baraiti, R beru, Ir biru/brith, A ber-el, Al bie, G pherō, L fero, E bear/birth, D burde, T pär-, B baras, Ir beirem, N bor
stā- (to stand): I staya, E stand, L sto, B stoti, R stat', D stehen
k'lei- (to lean): C cle, L clino, G kline, OE hlid, E lid, A linim, B kletis/slieti, R klet'/sloj, S srayati, I srinu-
sed - (to sit): R sedlo/selo, C sedlon, E saddle, OHG sezzal, L sella, G ella, D sitzen
leg'h- (to lie): R lejat', G lexos, L lectus, OHG liggan, Ir lige, D liegen
ei- (to go): B eiti, R idti, W iddja, S eti, I aeiti, G eimi, L ire, N ie
g^wem- (to come): L venio, S gamat, I jamaiti, T kum-/käm-, E come, A gal, D kommen, N âca
leik^w- (to leave): B liekas, OIr leicid, D leihen, A lkel, G leipo, L linguo
dra- (to flee): S drati/dramati, G dromos, Ill Drava, R drapat', B drebeti, D trappel, A trel
k'ers- (to run): C carros, L curro/cursus, E hurry, G epikouros/sarsai, A kark
pleu- (to flow): L pulmo, G pleusis, R plavat', B plauti, S plavate, OHG flowen, E flue, D fliessen
preu- (to jump): R prygat', S pravate, OHG frowen, D Freude, E frog
suep- (to throw): S svapu/vapati, B supuoti, R sypat', L supare/dissipare
leug'- (to break): G lugros, Al lungë, A lucanel, L lugere, OIr lucht, D luke, B lauzti, S rujati, I uruxti
tere- (to cross over): L terminus, G terthron/nektar, Al shtir, H tarhzi, S tarati/avatar, E through, D durch, R čerez, N târa
sek^w- (to follow): B sekti, L sequor, OIr sechithir, ON seggr, S sacate
ap- (to reach): I apayeiti, S aptah, G apto, A ap, L apex, H apanzi, T oppacci
au- (to help): S avati/avitar-, I aoman/avah-, A aviun, C Awo, W ewyll, T aulare, R aukat'
pet- (to open arms): B petys, G petalon, L patere, H pattar, I patana, E fathom
dhegwh- (to burn): B degti, R dëgot'/žget, Al djek, OIr daig, W dags, E day, S dahati, I dazaiti
tau- (to melt): R tayat', OSS thayun, E thaw, D tauen, A tanam, C tawdd, L tabere, G tēkō
steg- (to cover): G stegō, S sthagati, B stiegti, L tegere/toga/tectum, OIr tech, D deck, E thatch, R stog
areg- (to lock): S argala, G argella, Sc argylla, A argel, L arcere, W arka, OPr arkan, H hark, T --/ārk-
gerbh- (to scratch): R žrebij, OPr girbin, G grapho/grammo, D kerben, A kerel, E curb

orbho- (work): A orb, C orbe, L orbus, S arbha, H arpa-, G orphanos, D arbeiten/Arbeit, R rabota
se- (to sow): R seyat', B seti, L serere, E to sow, C saithe, L semen, B semens, R semja, D säen
are- (to plow): T are, G arou, L aro, B arti, R orat', A araur, C airim
yeug- (to yoke): S yugam, I jug, H jugan, L jungere, B jungas, E yoke, R igo, G zugos, C iou, N iu, T yuk-, We iau, A luc
bhel- (to bloom): L folium, G phyllon, E blossom, OIr blath, D Blume
kerp- (to pluck): G karpos, L carpere, R serp, B sirpis, L sarpio, OHG sarf, G arpagē, E harvest
neik- (to winnow): B niekoti, G neiklon, C nithio
mele- (to grind): R melju, B malu, T malyw-/mely- C melim, E meal, Al miell, L molere, A malem, G mullo
gen- (to press): S hanti, I jainti, B ginti, R gnat', Al gjanj, A gan, Ir gonim, ON gunnr, G theino/phonos, L defendo
deme- (to tame): S damyati, G damnanai, OIr damnaim, H damaazzi, I dam, L domare, E tame, D zähmen
pas- (to protect): S pacyati, T pask, R pasti, L pastum, G apastos, H pahhsi, OHG fuotar, E feed
sne- (to spin): B snate, S snayati, OIr snáthe, Ir snáth, E snood/needle, R snovat'/osnova, L nere, G neo/nema
teks- (to weave): L textile, B tukstet, G tikos, R tkat', OHG duhen
syu- (to sew): S syutas, L suere, E to sew, B siuti, R šit'
rezg- (to plait): B rezgis, R rozga, L restis, S rajju, OE rysce, E rush
eu- (to dress): S aotra, R obuv', B auti/aviu, A aganum, L exuo/induo
neigw- (to rinse): OIr nigid, L noegeum, ON nikr, D nix, G nidzo, S nenekti
loua- (to wash): G louein, C lautro, L lavere, A loganam, H lauzi, D lauge, E lye/lather
dheig'h- (to mold): G teichos, C tais, R testo, E dough, L fingere
pek^w- (to cook): Al pjek, R pech, S pacati, T päk-, C poeth, G pepsis, N puk
kuep- (to boil): S kupyati, B kupuoti, L cupere, R kipet', Al kapitem, G kapnos, ON hvap, OIr adcobra
ked- (to fume): G kedros, S kadrum, B kadegis, R kadit'
ongw- (to anoint): L unguo, OHG ancho, S anakti, A aucanem, C amenen
wegwh- (to vow): S vaghat, I vaganti, L vovere, A gog, G eihomai, A yuzem
prek'- (to ask): L precor, T prak, S pracnas, R prosit', B prasyti, I frasa, OHG fraga
gwer- (to praise): R žeret'->žrets, Al gershas, B girti/giriu, S gurtih, L grates, OIr bard
ghwen- (to sound): R zvenet', A jain, Al zeh
swonos- (sound): S svanas, E swan, L sonus
k'wei- (to whistle): ON hvina, OE hvinan, E whistle, R svist, B svyksti
kan- (to sing): T kan, G kanaso, L cano, OIr canim, R kanyuk, W hana, E hen
leig- (to dance): G ligaino, B laigyti, W laiks, OHG leich, OIr loig, S rejati, Krd lizim, R likovat'
wes- (to feast): H uesi, L vescor, I vastra, S vastoh, C gwest, OHG wist
serpe- (to creep): Al gjarpër, G herpō, L serpō, S sr.p

Adjectives

meg'- (great): G megas, L magnus, A mec, Il mag, C maige, Al math/madhi, S mahas, T māk/mākā, W mikils
mei- (small): H meiu-, G meiōn, L minor, R men'še
wesu- (good): S vasu, C uesu, T yasi, Il ves, R vesëlyj, B vesels, E wise, I vanhu
kailo- (sane): G koilu, C coilou/coel, OHG heil, E holy, R tselyĭ, L salvis
kal- (handsome): S kalya, G kallos, E health
k'wen- (holy): B sventas, R svatoj, I spanyah, W hunsl
upo-s (high): G hypsi, L uxellus, C uxello, Ir uas, R vysokij
dheub- (deep): B dubos, C dubno-, Il dubris, R duplo, W diups, ON diupr, E dive, G buthos, D tief
sen- (old): B senas, L senex, C sen, ON sina, S sana, I hana, A hin, G enos
newo- (new): L novus, R novyj, G neos, H newa, E new, S navas, I nava, B naujas, C naue, A nor, D neu, N nuĩ
yeu- (young): R junyj, S yunas, C iouin, B jaunas, E young, I yuvan, L juvenis/junior, D jung
weg'- (fresh): L vegeo/vigil/velox, E weccan->wake, E wecca->witch, S vajayati, I vazram, T wasir, D wach
las- (eager): S lasati, R laska, L lascivus, B loksnus, E lust, G lilaiomai
gal- (naked): B gale, OHG kalo, D kahl, L calvus, R golyj -> B galva, OCS glava
nogw- (naked): OE nacod, W naqaþs, S nagna, H nekumant-, L nudus, G gumnos, B nuogas, OCS nagu-, OIR nocht, D nackt
bhosos (barefoot): R bosoj, B basas, A bok, E bare, G psilos, D Barfuss
aig- (sick): L aeger, T aikare, ON eikenn, E inkling, B ingas/angus, R jaga
kaiko- (one-eyed): S kekara, B keikti, G kaikias, L caecus, C cuic, W haihs
ster- (sterile): L sterilis, G steira, A sterj, Al shtjerre, OHG stero, Blg steritsa
dek's- (right): С dexs, L dexter, OSC desnaya, B desine, I dasina, Al djathtë, OHG zeso
layuo- (left): L laevus, G laios, R levyj, Il levo, E left, B islaivoti
sewio- (left): OCS shuja, S savyas, We aswy, I haoya, T --/saiwai

dheb- (fat): R debelyj, OPr debikan, T tappo
pasto- (solid): S pastyam, OIr fastr, D fest, A hast
bheng'h (thick): OHG bungo, B pinguis, T pkante, H panku, G naxos, S bahu, I bazah
tenu- (thin): L tenuis, C teneu, R tonkij, S tanus, G tanus, E thin, L tevas, D dünn
del- (long): H dalugaes, R dolgij, B ilgas, S dirghas, I dargam, C dala, L longus, C loggos, D lang, Prs dirang, E long, Al gjatë
mreg'hu- (short): I muruzu-, Sg murzak, OHG mergi, E merry, G brahea, L brevis
ang'h- (narrow): G agho, S ahema, I azanhe, R vjazat', W aggwus, ON ongr, A anjuk, C eang, D eng
g^werə- (heavy): S guruh, I gouruh, B gursti, L gravis, T krāmärts/krāmär, G baros, D schwer
leuk- (light): R lëgkij, S laghus, C laigiu, G elachys, E light, L levis, D leicht, N luka
ok'us (quick): G okos, L ocior, OI di-oc, I asya, S asu-, R jastreb
bheres- (lively): R borzoj, B bruzgus, C brys, L festino
toros (loud): G toros, S taras, C taran, Ir torann, B tariu, R taratorit', A pardzradzajn, H tar-
kwei- (quiet): ON hvila, L quies/tranquillus, R pokoy, S ciram, I syata-
k'leu- (clean): G kluomos/kludon, C Cluad, L cluo->cloaca, OE hluttor, B sluoti, R sleza
swād- (sweet): E sweet, G hēdus, L suavis, C suadu
kuath- (sour): S kvathas, R kvas, B kusuls, W hatho, L caseus, Al cos
om- (bitter): G omos, A hum, L amarus, S amlam, Sk amadzokoi, D ahm, OE ampre, B amuols
ak'r- (sharp): G akros, L acer, B asrus, S asrih, R ostr, OI ochir, B akstis, W ahs, R ost'
gel- (cold): OCS hlad, S hladate, L gelidus, E cold, I sald, B saltas, D kalt
gh^wer- (warm): Al zjarr, R požar, B gorme, F germo, A jerm, E burn, L furnus, G thermos, S ghr.n.a-
g'heu-d (liquid): S hutas, G hota, S juhoti, D giessen, R židkij, G deisa, A gijoy
melk- (wet): B malkas, G melkion, E milk, OCS mleko, L mulceo
plāk- (flat): R ploskij, G plas/pelagos, L plancus, E fluke, D flach

Colours

reudh- (red): E red, B raudas/rudas, C roudo, S rudhiras, R rdet', G eruthros, T rtär/ratre, L ruber, D rot
bhel- (white): R bely, C bael, B baltas, S bhalam, F falos, Al ballë, L albus, H alpas, D Alps, We elfydd, R lebed'
g'hel- (green): B geltas/zalias, R zelënyj, D gelb, L helvus, F zelkia, E yellow, Al gjelbër
k'as-n (gray->hare): S kasas, OHG haso, Pr sasins, R sosna, L canus
k'erbero- (piebald): G kerberos, S sarvarah/cabalas, R sobol', OIr corbaim, B kirba
tem- (dark): S tamas, B tamsa, I tamah, R temen', OIr temel, L tenebrai, OHG demar

References

Calvert Watkins, The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European roots: Second Edition, Houghton Mifflin, September 14, 2000 - ISBN 0395986109

Carl Darling Buck, A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo-European languages: A contribution to the history of ideas, University of Chicago Press; Reprint edition (June 15, 1988) - ISBN 0226079376

External links