Consequences of the Rwandan Genocide
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| Part of a series on the |
| Rwandan genocide |
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The traumatic aftermath of the genocide
Post-Genocide Ethnicism
A destructured population
The genocide has resulted in a very large number of orphans and of widows. The survivors must live amid the former killers. HIV infection and cases of AIDS are now high.
Survivor associations
Population displacement in Rwanda and in neighbouring counries
The fight against genocide fighters infiltrating into Rwanda
After the RPF forces invaded from Uganda, millions of Hutus fled the country into Zaire (now DR Congo), afraid of revenge killings. In Zaire, they settled into huge refugee camps, and the international community, feeling guilty at its inaction, tried to compensate by giving aid to these refugees, while ignoring the survivors in Rwanda. Meanwhile, the Hutu power ideology was reborn in the camps, and soon armed Hutu extremists were raiding the Tutsis left in Rwanda of their cattle and lives. This went on for 5 years until the RPF, now a relatively democratic government, was forced to invade Zaire and disband the camps. However, Hutu power rebels still live in Zaire and still kill Rwandans.
The crisis of the Great Lakes region
The removal of Mobutu and the destabilisation of Congo
The refugees return to Rwanda
drama
The composition of the Rwandan Diaspora in the world
Refugees fleeing the successive regimes of Rwanda
Genocide fighters who have become refugees and not always searched for
Political opposition of various origins
A country to reconstruct
A problematic reconciliation
Problems after the genocide
A considerable judicial worksite
In Rwanda
Rwandan justice
130.000 prisoners out of a population of 7 million
The reestablishment of traditional justice: The Gacacas
Main article: Gacaca court
At the international level
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
The "universal competence" of the national justices
A political transition period from 1994 to 2003
The fight against ethnic divisions
A new constitution and the 2003 elections
The "duty of memory"
The devastated economy
The shaken international community
International aid
The French and Belgian parliaments examine the politics of their counties in an African county
The UN, the Organisation of African Unity, and human rights NGOs create and edit their reports
The USA, Belgium, and the UN ask the Rwandans for forgiveness
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