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Wikipedia:WikiProject Elements

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Mav (talk | contribs) at 07:52, 26 September 2002 (Aluminium/Temp). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This WikiProject is aimed at facilitating the conversion of the current periodic table element articles to the agreed upon format discussed in Talk:WikiProject Elements.
For an example of what the new format will look like, please see Beryllium. For a clean copy of the template being used please see the bottom of this page.

Participants
maveric149, Bryan Derksen, fonzy

Conversion Log
Alkaline earth metals (done): Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Radium
Alkali metals (done): Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Caesium, Francium
Halogens (done): Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine
Metalloids (done): Boron, Silicon, Germanium, Antimony, Arsenic, Tellurium, Polonium
True metals: Bismuth, Lead, Thallium, Indium, Tin, Gallium, Aluminium/Temp
Nonmetals: Selenium/Temp

Ununquadium

Ununbium (needs to be checked)


Temporary page header template


''This is a temporary page created for the sole purpose of converting the current [[_]] article over to the new format agreed upon in [[talk:WikiProject Elements]]. When this process is complete the content in this page will be moved to the main article and any relevant edits made to that version will be incorporated into this version (this page will then be deleted from the database). For an example of what this article will look like when complete, please visit [[Beryllium]], for a clean copy of the template used here please visit [[WikiProject Elements]]. See also [[periodic table]] to view the color scheme.''


Color scheme
Table headings will all have fill colors that match the fill colors used for that elements chemical series in the periodic table.


Rationale for colors of the New Table
Alkali metals #FF6666Very reactive and therefore dangerous = red
Alkaline earths #FFDEADnice earthy color = easy to remember.
Lanthanides #ffbfffSuggestions? The current color was chosen arbitrarily.
Actinides #d0d0ffSuggestions? The current color was chosen arbitrarily.
Transition metals #ffc0c0Another shade of gray (or even silver) would work here. But that would make to table a bit drap and the colors of the metals and transitions metals too similar. I am up for suggestions. Does any other common property of the transition metals have a color associated?
Metals #cccccctrue metals are closest in color to gray
Semimetals #cccc99 Intermediate color between above and below
Nonmetals #a0ffa0Elements most essential to life. Most life on Earth (measured by biomass) is photosynthetic and chlorophyll is green
Halogens #ffff99Fluorine gas is yellowish as are many precipitates of halogens
Noble gases #c0ffffNon-reacative for practical purposes. Light-blue is soft and soothing (it is also the opposite of red)

Data acquisition guide for filling in the table templates.
These instructions assume you have made active the links at the bottom of the template and are using those links to gather data.

General

Series, Period, Block

  • WebElements.com -- click on "Key data; description" on side panel

Density

  • WebElements.com -- click on "Density"

Hardness (Mohs)

  • EnvironmentalChemistry.com -- 2/3 down "Physical Properties"

Appearance

  • WebElements.com -- click on "Key data; description" on side panel


Atomic

Atomic weight

  • WebElements.com -- click on "Key data; description" on side panel

Atomic, Covalent, van der Waals radii

  • WebElements.com -- click on "Van der Waals radius"

Electron configuration & e- 's per energy level

  • WebElements.com -- click on "Electron configuration"

Oxidation states

Crystal structure

  • EnvironmentalChemistry.com -- 1/4 through "Atomic Structure"


Physical

State of matter at STP

  • WebElements.com -- click on "Key data; description" on side panel

Melting and Boiling point at SP

  • WebElements.com -- click on "Boiling point"

Molar volume

  • WebElements.com -- click on "Molar Volume"

Heat of vaporization

  • EnvironmentalChemistry.com -- 3/4 through "Physical Properties"

Heat of fusion

  • EnvironmentalChemistry.com -- 1/2 through "Chemical Properties"

Vapor pressure

  • EnvironmentalChemistry.com -- at the end of "Physical Properties"
    • add 273 to the Celsius temperature to get Kelvin.

Velocity of Sound
http://www.allmeasures.com/Formulae/static/materials/

Miscellaneous

Electronegativity

  • EnvironmentalChemistry.com -- third entry under "Chemicl Properties".

Specific heat capacity

  • EnvironmentalChemistry.com -- second to last in "Physical Properties"
multiply numeric value by 1000

Electrical conductivity and Thermal conductivity

  • EnvironmentalChemistry.com -- 1/5 down "Physical Properties"
multiply each numeric value by 100

ionization potentials

  • WebElements.com -- click on "Ionization energies"

Isotopic

  • EnvironmentalChemistry.com -- click on the link at the bottom of the page going to "Nuclides" (Under "Part Two")
Choose all the stable forms and only the most stable isotopes -- Please don't include any isotopes with half-lifes less than a week


TEMPLATE

To make the links at the bottom of this template active the underscore within the links needs to be replaced. For Los Alamos National Lab replace the URL _ with the atomic number. For the USGS page replace the URL _ with the element's name (lowercased). For the other two links replace the _ with the element's symbol.


This is a temporary page created for the sole purpose of converting the current [[_]] article over to the new format agreed upon in talk:WikiProject Elements. When this process is complete the content in this page will be moved to the main article and any relevant edits made to that version will be incorporated into this version (this page will then be deleted from the database). For an example of what this article will look like when complete, please visit Beryllium, for a clean copy of the template used here please visit WikiProject Elements. See also periodic table to view the color scheme.


__ is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol __ and atomic number __.

Properties
General
Name, Symbol, Number__, __, __
Chemical series ____________
Group, Period, Block_ (_), _ , _
Density, Hardness __ kg/m3, __
Appearance __
Atomic
Atomic weight __ amu
Atomic radius __ pm
Covalent radius (calc.) __ (_) pm
van der Waals radius __ pm
Electron configuration [[[__|_]]]___
e- 's per energy level_, _
Oxidation states (Oxide) _ (__)
Crystal structure __
Physical
State of matter __ (__)
Melting point __ K (__ °F)
Boiling point __ K (__ °F)
Molar volume __ ×10-3 m3/mol
Heat of vaporization __ kJ/mol
Heat of fusion __ kJ/mol
Vapor pressure __ Pa at __ K
Velocity of sound __ m/s at __ K
Miscellaneous
Electronegativity __ (Pauling scale)
Specific heat capacity __ J/(kg*K)
Electrical conductivity __ 106/m ohm
Thermal conductivity __ W/(m*K)
1st ionization potential __ kJ/mol
2nd ionization potential __ kJ/mol
3rd ionization potential __ kJ/mol
4th ionization potential __ kJ/mol
Most Stable Isotopes
isoNAhalf-life DMDE MeVDP
___{syn.}______[[__|___]]
_____%__ is stable with __ neutrons
_____%__ is stable with __ neutrons
___trace______[[__|___]]
SI units & STP are used except where noted.

Notable Characteristics

Applications

History

Occurance

Compounds

Isotopes

Precautions

__


Information sources and external links:

Los Alamos National Laboratory - _
USGS _ Statistics and Information
WebElements.com - _
EnvironmentalChemistry.com - _