Austin, Minnesota
Austin is a city located in Mower County, Minnesota. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 23,314. It is the county seat of Mower County6. The southern part of the city is in Austin Township while the northern part is in Lansing Township and it is politically independent of both. It is located at the intersection of Interstate 90 and U.S. 218 in the southeastern part of the state.
The Hormel Foods Corporation is the largest employer in Austin and it holds a yearly SPAM Jam in Austin. The 2005 event hosted such guests as, Bill Nye the Science Guy, Kurtwood Smith, and Jim Belushi. "SPAM Town USA", as Austin is sometimes called, is home to the SPAM Museum.
From August of 1984 until June of 1985, there was a major strike at Hormel which resulted in governor Rudy Perpich requesting National Guard intervention allowing replacement workers to enter the plant. This strike was documented in the Academy Award-winning Barbara Koppel film, "American Dream." The town still remains divided over the issue of labor unions at the plant.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.1 km² (10.8 mi²). 27.8 km² (10.8 mi²) of it is land and 0.2 km² (0.1 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.83% water. Its elevation is approximately 1,200 ft.
Settlement and History
- 19th Century- In 1853 Austin Nichols (namesake of the city, named in 1856) built the first log cabin on the Cedar River (also called the Red Cedar River) which he sold to Chauncey Leverich in 1854. Leverich built the first sawmill here in 1854-1855 and supplied the earlier settlers with lumber. A Methodist preacher first held services in 1855. Settlers in covered wagons full of belongings and followed by livestock came into the area and on March 1, 1856 Governor Willis A. Gorman signed the act which organized Mower County. It was named after John Edward Mower, a member of the territorial legislature. The first hotel was started in 1856 by J.H. McKinley and that same year Dr. Ormanzo Allen became the small town's first doctor. School had been held in a small cabin near Leverich's mill as earlier as 1854, but by 1857 schhool was being taught by Maria Vaughn in the Robert Audis building. That same year W.A. Woodson started to butcher and dress pork for sale and the first Congregational Church service were held in the Old Headquarters Building. The Truesdell brothers built the first grist mill in 1858, thereby reducing the need to oxen-freight flour from Decorah, Iowa and Chatfield, Minnesota. 1858 also saw the city's first newspaper (Mower County Mirror), the beginning of public utilities and street lamps. The Lansing Township, Minnesota#CemeteriesOakwood Cemetery and the first library (started by the Floral Club) were also started in 1858. The first permanent school building was built in 1865 and Harlan Page opened the first bank the following year. The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul, and other smaller rail lines were established in 1867-1869, thus turning the growing town into a small rail hub. First Natiomal was granted a U.S. Government bank charter in 1868. In 1885, service on the Chicago Great Western Railway first started in Austin. George A. Hormel started Hormel foods in 1892. Dr. O.H. Hegge and area Lutherans organized the Austin Hospital Association and thus the St. Olaf Hospital was established as a non-profit organization. Charles Boostrom opened the Southern Minnesota Normal College and Austin College of Commerce in 1897 and the both remained open until 1925.
- 20th Century- The Austin Park Board was created in 1902 to build and maintain the city's parks. On March 10, 1903 the city adopted a Home Rule Charter which still forms the basis of city government to this day. The Recreation Board was created in 1939. In April of 1949 the Park Board and the recreation Board were merged to become the Austin Park and Recreation Board. The last passenger train (the Chicago Great Western Railway) left Austin on September 30, 1965 and Austin has not had passenger service since. The Jay C. Hormel Nature Center was created in 1971 when the land was purchased from Geordie Hormel with a state grant. Riverside Arena opened in 1973.
- 21st Century- Packer Arena opened in 2004.
Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there are 23,314 people, 9,897 households, and 6,076 families residing in the city. The population density is 837.4/km² (2,168.2/mi²). There are 10,261 housing units at an average density of 368.5/km² (954.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 92.60% White, 0.81% African American, 0.18% Native American, 2.22% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.09% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. 6.12% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 9,897 households out of which 27.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% are married couples living together, 9.5% have a female householder with no husband present, and 38.6% are non-families. 33.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 17.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.29 and the average family size is 2.90.
In the city the population is spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 40 years. For every 100 females there are 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 89.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $33,750, and the median income for a family is $42,691. Males have a median income of $31,787 versus $23,158 for females. The per capita income for the city is $20,651. 10.9% of the population and 7.5% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 15.0% of those under the age of 18 and 5.1% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
Landmarks and attractions
Government
- Bonnie Rietz- mayor
- City Council
- Pete Christopherson- Council Member-At-Large
- Brian McAlister-Council Member, First Ward
- Geoff Baker- Council Member, First Ward
- Richard Pacholl- Council Member Second Ward
- Scott Pacholl- Council Member Second Ward
- Norm Hecimovich Council Member Third Ward
- Gloria Nordin- Council Member Third Ward
- Pete Christopherson- Council Member-At-Large
Schools
- Colleges
- High Schools (Grades 9-12)
- Austin High School
- Pacelli High School
- Middle Schools (Junior High) (Grades 6-8)
- Elementary Schools (Grammar) (K-5)
- Banfield Elementary School
- Neveln Elementary School
- Shaw Elementary School (last year of operation: 1992)
- Southgate Elementary School
- Sumner Elementary School namesake: obscure
- Woodson School (Kindergarten only)
Bars & Taverns
Bobbee Joe's, Brown Derby, B & J Bar, Charley's Lounge, Danny's, Hey Rube's, Hiawatha Bar, Lefty's Bar, Mapleview Lounge and Bottle Shop, Sportts Restaurant and Lounge, Smitty's Tavern, Thirty's Sports Lounge, Torge's , Tolly's Time Out Restaurant and Lounge, Trader's Bar and Grill, Twister Lounge/Echo Lanes, Windrift Lounge,
Churches
- Beautiful Savior Lutheran Church,
- Bethlehem Free Methodist Church,
- Christ Episcopal Church,
- Church of Christ,
- Faith Evangelical Free Church,
- First Baptist Church,
- First United Methodist Church,
- Grace Lutheran Church
- New Life Vineyard Christian Fellowship,
- Our Savior's Lutheran Church,
- St. John's Lutheran Church,
- St. Olaf Lutheran Church,
- St. Paul's Evangenical Lutheran,
- Six Mile Grove Church,
- Westminster Presbyterian Church.
- St. Augustine Catholic Church
- St. Edward's Catholic Church
- Queen of Angels Catholic Church
Media
The city has two newspapers, the Austin Daily Herald [1] and the Austin Edition of the Rochester Post-Bulletin. Two television stations are currently licensed to Austin, and the media market overlaps with northern Iowa and other parts of southern Minnesota.
Famous Austinians
- Poet Richard Eberhart- April 5, 1904 – June 9, 2005
- Sports Announcer John Madden. April 10, 1936- present.
- PGA Tour Golfer Lee Janzen. August 28, 1964- present.
- PGA Tour Golfer Tom Lehman. March 7, 1959- present.
- PGA Tour Golfer Patrick Moore. April 28, 1970- present.
- PGA Tour Golfer Conrad Ray. November 8, 1974- present.
- Major League Baseball closing pitcher (Chicago Cubs) Michael Wuertz
- All four members of the band the Gear Daddies
Reference
"Mill on the Willow: A History of Mower County, Minnesota" by various authors. Library of Congress No. 84-062356
External links
- Austin official website
- Spamtown USA Website
- Austin map at Google http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=44.096461,-87.675002&spn=0.11,0.18
- Satellite map of Austin at Google http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=44.096461,-87.675002&spn=0.11,0.18&t=h