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Eliteserien

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The Norwegian Premier League is the top football league division in Norway. Its official Norwegian name is Tippeligaen ("the betting league", due to the league being sponsored by Norsk Tipping ("Norwegian Betting"), a bookmaking company), and has been so since 1991. It is also colloquially known as Eliteserien ("the league of the elite"), and even though this name has never been an official name, the two are used equally often. Between 1963 and 1990, the league's name was 1. division ("the first division", the name that was later used for the second level league of Norwegian football, before this league changed its name to Adeccoligaen in 2005). From the fall of 1948 to 1962 it was called Hovedserien ("the main league"), and between 1937 and the summer of 1948 it was called Norgesserien ("Norway's league").

The Norwegian Premier League consists of 14 teams that play each other twice (home and away) during a season which lasts from April until October.

Teams are ranked by

  • Number of points (3 points per win, 1 point per draw). If two teams are tied they are ranked by
  • Goal difference (Goals scored during the season - goals conceded). If this is also tied the teams are ranked by
  • Goals scored, and finally
  • Results between the tied teams.

The two worst ranked teams at the end of the season are relegated, while the third worst ranked team has to play two qualification matches (home and away) against the third best team in the First Division (the division beneath the Premier League). The winner of the league qualifies for the UEFA Champions League and the four highest ranked teams (including the winner) qualify for the Royal League.

The league is extremely popular in Norway, even though it has been critizised as boring because of Rosenborg's extreme dominance in recent years. Rosenborg won the league 13 consecutive years (1992-2004). This dominance nearly ended in the 2004 season, when Vålerenga had a very strong season and lost the title to Rosenborg with only a single scored goal difference (both team had 48 points and similar GD).

In 2005 the Rosenborg dominance ended. Before the last matchday On October 29 it looked to be a thrilling last round reminicent of the previous year, as both Start and Vålerenga had the excact same amount of points, but Start with a slightly better goal difference. Start met Fredrikstad at home, while Vålerenga met Odd Grenland away. As the opening whistle blew the scene was set for some nail-biting football minutes around Norway. Eventually Fredrikstad, who faced relegation if they lost, beat Start 3-1 while at the same time Vålerenga managed a 2-2 draw against Odd. Vålerenga got it's revenge for the previous year, and won the series with one point ahead of Start.

Top flight champions in Norwegian football

The following clubs have won the top division in Norwegian football since 1938. Note that this list is in a way misleading, due to the fact that clubs from Northern Norway were not allowed to take part in the league system before 1972. This odd league system caused considerable bitterness in the north in the 50's, 60's and 70's (see also: F.K. Bodø/Glimt and List of Premier League Champions from 1938 to present time).



Champions

Season Gold Silver Bronze Name of league
2005 Vålerenga
Start
File:Ik start.gif
Lyn
File:Lyn Oslo.png
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
2004 Rosenborg
Vålerenga
Brann
File:Sk brann.gif
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
2003 Rosenborg
Bodø/Glimt
File:Fk bodo glimt.gif
Stabæk
File:Stabaek if.gif
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
2002 Rosenborg
Molde
File:Molde FK.png
Lyn
File:Lyn Oslo.png
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
2001 Rosenborg
Lillestrøm
Viking
File:Viking Stavanger.png
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
2000 Rosenborg
Brann
File:Sk brann.gif
Viking
File:Viking Stavanger.png
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
1999 Rosenborg
Molde
File:Molde FK.png
Brann
File:Sk brann.gif
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
1998 Rosenborg
Molde
File:Molde FK.png
Stabæk
File:Stabaek if.gif
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
1997 Rosenborg
Brann
File:Sk brann.gif
Strømsgodset
File:Godset.PNG
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
1996 Rosenborg
Lillestrøm
Viking
File:Viking Stavanger.png
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
1995 Rosenborg
Molde
File:Molde FK.png
Bodø/Glimt
File:Fk bodo glimt.gif
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
1994 Rosenborg
Lillestrøm
Viking
File:Viking Stavanger.png
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
1993 Rosenborg
Bodø/Glimt
File:Fk bodo glimt.gif
Lillestrøm
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
1992 Rosenborg
Kongsvinger
File:Kil toppfotball.jpg
Start
File:Ik start.gif
Tippeligaen (The betting league)
1991 Viking
File:Viking Stavanger.png
Rosenborg
Start
File:Ik start.gif
New name: Tippeligaen (The betting league)
1990 Rosenborg
Tromsø
File:TIL logo.png
Molde
File:Molde FK.png
1. divisjon (1st division)
1989 Lillestrøm
Rosenborg
Tromsø
File:TIL logo.png
1. divisjon (1st division)
1988 Rosenborg
Lillestrøm
Molde
File:Molde FK.png
1. divisjon (1st division)
1987 Moss
Molde
File:Molde FK.png
Kongsvinger
File:Kil toppfotball.jpg
1. divisjon (1st division)

Attendance

From 1995 the league was expanded with two teams, and has 182 matches a year. Before that the number was 132 matches a year.

Year Total Average
1985 581 177 4 403
1986 426 349 3 229
1987 469 030 3 553
1988 576 257 4 365
1989 624 679 4 732
1990 647 489 4 905
1991 706 508 5 352
1992 671 903 5 083
1993 731 565 5 542
1994 688 589 5 216
1995 841 717 4 624
1996 841 368 4 622
1997 772 197 4 242
1998 959 317 5 270
1999 983 630 5 404
2000 1 024 722 5 639
2001 1 013 264 5 567
2002 1 092 359 6 002
2003 1 198 798 6 587
2004 1 458 258 8 012
2005 1 727 101 9 489

Individual all-time records

Most matches played

Player Time Matches
Ola By Rise 1977-1995 346
Roar Strand 1989-2005 345
Erik Hoftun 1992-2005 335
Bjørn Johansen 1987-2005 333
Svein Mathisen 1973-1989 327
Arne Vidar Moen 1991-2005 309
Tom Gulbrandsen 1983-1997 307
Torgeir Bjarmann 1988-2003 306
Charles Berstad 1983-1998 303
Christer Basma 1993-2005 300

Most goals scored

Player Time Goals
Harald Brattbakk 1990-2005 166
Petter Belsvik 1989-2003 159
Odd Iversen 1967-1982 158
Per Kristoffersen 1957-1968 145
Sigurd Rushfeldt 1992-2001 122
Jostein Flo 1987-2001 114
Jan Fuglset 1967-1982 109
Arne Pedersen 1951-1966 107
Svein Mathisen 1973-1989 106
Mini Jakobsen 1988-1999 98

See also

Template:Norwegian football start

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