Eliteserien
The Norwegian Premier League is the top football league division in Norway. Its official Norwegian name is Tippeligaen ("the betting league", due to the league being sponsored by Norsk Tipping ("Norwegian Betting"), a bookmaking company), and has been so since 1991. It is also colloquially known as Eliteserien ("the league of the elite"), and even though this name has never been an official name, the two are used equally often. Between 1963 and 1990, the league's name was 1. division ("the first division", the name that was later used for the second level league of Norwegian football, before this league changed its name to Adeccoligaen in 2005). From the fall of 1948 to 1962 it was called Hovedserien ("the main league"), and between 1937 and the summer of 1948 it was called Norgesserien ("Norway's league").
The Norwegian Premier League consists of 14 teams that play each other twice (home and away) during a season which lasts from April until October.
Teams are ranked by
- Number of points (3 points per win, 1 point per draw). If two teams are tied they are ranked by
- Goal difference (Goals scored during the season - goals conceded). If this is also tied the teams are ranked by
- Goals scored, and finally
- Results between the tied teams.
The two worst ranked teams at the end of the season are relegated, while the third worst ranked team has to play two qualification matches (home and away) against the third best team in the First Division (the division beneath the Premier League). The winner of the league qualifies for the UEFA Champions League and the four highest ranked teams (including the winner) qualify for the Royal League.
The league is extremely popular in Norway, even though it has been critizised as boring because of Rosenborg's extreme dominance in recent years. Rosenborg won the league 13 consecutive years (1992-2004). This dominance nearly ended in the 2004 season, when Vålerenga had a very strong season and lost the title to Rosenborg with only a single scored goal difference (both team had 48 points and similar GD).
In 2005 the Rosenborg dominance ended. Before the last matchday On October 29 it looked to be a thrilling last round reminicent of the previous year, as both Start and Vålerenga had the excact same amount of points, but Start with a slightly better goal difference. Start met Fredrikstad at home, while Vålerenga met Odd Grenland away. As the opening whistle blew the scene was set for some nail-biting football minutes around Norway. Eventually Fredrikstad, who faced relegation if they lost, beat Start 3-1 while at the same time Vålerenga managed a 2-2 draw against Odd. Vålerenga got it's revenge for the previous year, and won the series with one point ahead of Start.
Top flight champions in Norwegian football
The following clubs have won the top division in Norwegian football since 1938. Note that this list is in a way misleading, due to the fact that clubs from Northern Norway were not allowed to take part in the league system before 1972. This odd league system caused considerable bitterness in the north in the 50's, 60's and 70's (see also: F.K. Bodø/Glimt and List of Premier League Champions from 1938 to present time).
- 19 wins: Rosenborg
- 9 wins: Fredrikstad
- 8 wins: Viking
- 5 wins: Lillestrøm, Vålerenga
- 3 wins: Larvik Turn
- 2 wins: Brann, Lyn, Start
- 1 win: Fram Larvik, Freidig, Moss, Skeid, Strømsgodset
Champions
Attendance
From 1995 the league was expanded with two teams, and has 182 matches a year. Before that the number was 132 matches a year.
Year | Total | Average |
---|---|---|
1985 | 581 177 | 4 403 |
1986 | 426 349 | 3 229 |
1987 | 469 030 | 3 553 |
1988 | 576 257 | 4 365 |
1989 | 624 679 | 4 732 |
1990 | 647 489 | 4 905 |
1991 | 706 508 | 5 352 |
1992 | 671 903 | 5 083 |
1993 | 731 565 | 5 542 |
1994 | 688 589 | 5 216 |
1995 | 841 717 | 4 624 |
1996 | 841 368 | 4 622 |
1997 | 772 197 | 4 242 |
1998 | 959 317 | 5 270 |
1999 | 983 630 | 5 404 |
2000 | 1 024 722 | 5 639 |
2001 | 1 013 264 | 5 567 |
2002 | 1 092 359 | 6 002 |
2003 | 1 198 798 | 6 587 |
2004 | 1 458 258 | 8 012 |
2005 | 1 727 101 | 9 489 |
Individual all-time records
Most matches played
Player | Time | Matches |
---|---|---|
Ola By Rise | 1977-1995 | 346 |
Roar Strand | 1989-2005 | 345 |
Erik Hoftun | 1992-2005 | 335 |
Bjørn Johansen | 1987-2005 | 333 |
Svein Mathisen | 1973-1989 | 327 |
Arne Vidar Moen | 1991-2005 | 309 |
Tom Gulbrandsen | 1983-1997 | 307 |
Torgeir Bjarmann | 1988-2003 | 306 |
Charles Berstad | 1983-1998 | 303 |
Christer Basma | 1993-2005 | 300 |
Most goals scored
Player | Time | Goals |
---|---|---|
Harald Brattbakk | 1990-2005 | 166 |
Petter Belsvik | 1989-2003 | 159 |
Odd Iversen | 1967-1982 | 158 |
Per Kristoffersen | 1957-1968 | 145 |
Sigurd Rushfeldt | 1992-2001 | 122 |
Jostein Flo | 1987-2001 | 114 |
Jan Fuglset | 1967-1982 | 109 |
Arne Pedersen | 1951-1966 | 107 |
Svein Mathisen | 1973-1989 | 106 |
Mini Jakobsen | 1988-1999 | 98 |
See also
- List of Premier League Champions from 1938 to present time
- List of football clubs in Norway
- Norwegian Premier League 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
- Norwegian Premier League for women
- Sports league attendances
External links
Template:Norwegian football start
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