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Michael Phelps

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For other people named Michael Phelps, see Michael Phelps (disambiguation).
File:Micheael Phelps on Time Cover.jpg
Michael Phelps, prior to the 2004 Olympic Summer Games, on the August 9, 2004 issue of Time.

Michael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American swimmer and world-record holder (as of 2005).

Michael Phelps (at the age of 15) first appeared at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney as the youngest American male swimmer at an Olympic Games in 68 years. While he did not win a medal, Phelps proceeded to make a name for himself in swimming shortly thereafter. Five months after the Sydney Olympics, Phelps broke the world record in the 200m butterfly to become, at 15 years and 9 months, the youngest man ever to set a swimming world record. He then broke his own record again at the World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan (1:54.58). At the 2002 Summer Nationals in Fort Lauderdale, Phelps also broke the world record for the 400m individual medley and set American marks in the 100m butterfly and the 200m individual medley.

In 2003, Phelps broke his own world record in the 400m individual medley (4:09.09) and in June, he broke the world record in the 200m individual medley (1:56.04). Then on July 7, 2004, Phelps broke his own world record again in the 400m individual medley (4:08.41) during the U.S. trials for the 2004 Summer Olympics.

He won the 2003 Sullivan Award.

2004 Summer Olympic Games

Phelps' dominance has brought comparisons to former swimming great Mark Spitz, who won seven gold medals in the 1972 Summer Olympics, a world record. Phelps had the chance to break that record in the 2004 Athens Olympics by competing in eight swimming events: the 200m freestyle, the 100m butterfly, the 200m butterfly, the 100m backstroke, the 200m backstroke, the 200m individual medley, the 400m individual medley, the 4x100m freestyle relay and the 4x100m medley relay. Unfortunately, his 4x100m freestyle relay team only won a bronze medal due to a lack luster effort by teammate Ian Crocker, and he personally placed for bronze in the 200m freestyle. Thus, he fell just short of that record. However, he did win eight medals in one Olympics, a feat only achieved by Aleksandr Dityatin, a gymnast, in the 1980 Olympics in Moscow.

Michael Phelps' 2004 Summer Olympics Events
Final medal count: 8 (6 gold, 2 bronze)
Date Event Final Time Place
August 14 400m individual medley 4:08.26 WR 1st
August 15 4x100m freestyle relay 3:14:62 3rd
August 16 200m freestyle 1:45.32 AR 3rd
August 17 200m butterfly 1:54.04 OR 1st
4x200m freestyle relay 7:07.33 1st
August 19 200m individual medley 1:57.14 OR 1st
August 20 100m butterfly 0:51.25 OR 1st
August 21 4x100m medley relay 3:31:54* WR 1st
WR: World Record; OR: Olympic Record; AR: American Record
*Phelps swam in the preliminary heat but not the final.

Had he won seven golds, he would have been eligible for a US $1 million bonus from his sponsor, Speedo. Only a few days before the beginning of the swimming competition in Athens 2004, however, Gary Hall Jr. and Jason Lezak, both of whom were aiming to be on the U.S. 4x100m freestyle team, publicly criticized the possibility of allowing Phelps to swim in the event. In the view of some, they claimed that Phelps is not a top swimmer in the event and his presence could compromise the US team's performance in the name of what was called a "media circus" for Phelps to win eight gold medals. More specifically though, they claimed that he had not swum the 100m freestyle at Olympic Trials, and although having posted one of the top times in the nation, he should not have expected to gain an automatic berth.

On August 14, 2004, he won his first Olympic gold, in the 400m individual medley, setting another new world record (4:08.26).

On August 20, in the 100m butterfly final, Phelps defeated American teammate Ian Crocker (who holds the world record in the event) by just 0.04 seconds. Traditionally, the Olympian who places highest in a individual event will be automatically given the corresponding leg of the 4x100m medley relay. This gave Phelps an automatic entry into the medley relay, but as he was exhausted from the many races he had competed in over the preceding week, he graciously gave up the butterfly leg in the finals to Crocker. The American medley team went on to win the event in world record time, and since he had raced in a preliminary heat of the medley relay, Phelps was also awarded a gold medal along with the team members that competed in the final.

See also: Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Outside of swimming

Phelps graduated Towson High School in the Spring of 2003.

On November 4, 2004, Phelps was arrested in Salisbury, Maryland for driving under the influence after being pulled over for running a stop sign in his Land Rover with two friends. Phelps, who was 19 at the time (21 is the legal drinking age in Maryland), was arrested and cited for driving under the influence of alcohol. His specific blood alcohol content was .08. Phelps pled guilty to driving while impaired, avoiding charges of driving under the influence, underage drinking and failure to stop at a stop sign.

On December 29, 2004, Phelps was sentenced to 18 months of probation. He was also fined $250, required to attend a Mothers Against Drunk Driving meeting, and to give speeches to students at three high schools by June 1, 2005.

As of 2005, Phelps is attending University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Phelps is following his longtime coach, Bob Bowman, who left Phelps' previous swim team, the North Baltimore Aquatic Club, to become the head swimming coach of the University of Michigan varsity swim team. Phelps is also serving as a volunteer assistant coach and is taking classes, intending to major in sports marketing or sports management. Phelps cannot swim for the team, however, because his endorsement deal with Speedo has caused him to forfeit his amateur status.

Major Achievements

International

Year Meet Venue Distance Event Result
2001 World Championships (LC) Fukuoka, Japan 200m Butterfly 1st
2002 Pan Pacific Championships Yokohama, Japan 200m Butterfly 2nd
Pan Pacific Championships Yokohama, Japan 200m Individual Medley 1st
Pan Pacific Championships Yokohama, Japan 400m Individual Medley 1st
Pan Pacific Championships Yokohama, Japan 800m Freestyle 2nd
Pan Pacific Championships Yokohama, Japan 4 x 400m Medley Relay 1st
2003 World Championships (LC) Barcelona, Spain 100m Butterfly 2nd
World Championships (LC) Barcelona, Spain 200m Butterfly 1st
World Championships (LC) Barcelona, Spain 200m Individual Medley 1st
World Championships (LC) Barcelona, Spain 400m Individual Medley 1st
World Championships (LC) Barcelona, Spain 4 x 200m Freestyle Relay 2nd
World Championships (LC) Barcelona, Spain 4x100m Medley Relay 1st
2004 Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 200m Freestyle 3rd
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 100m Butterfly 1st
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 200m Butterfly 1st
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 200m Individual Medley 1st
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 400m Individual Medley 1st
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 4 x 100m Medley Relay 1st
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 4 x 100m Freestyle Relay 3rd
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 4 x 200m Freestyle Relay 1st
World Championships (SC) Indianapolis, USA 200m Freestyle 1st
2005 World Championships (LC) Montréal, Canada 200m Freestyle 1st
World Championships (LC) Montréal, Canada 100m Butterfly 2nd
World Championships (LC) Montréal, Canada 200m Individual Medley 1st
World Championships (LC) Montréal, Canada 4 x 100m Medley Relay 1st
World Championships (LC) Montréal, Canada 4 x 100m Freestyle Relay 1st
World Championships (LC) Montréal, Canada 4 x 200m Freestyle Relay 1st

LC: long course - 50m pool; SC: short course - 25m pool.

U.S. National Titles

100m free (3): '05 SPG, '04 SPG, '03 SUM
200m free (4): '05 SPG, '04 SPG, '03 SUM (AR), '03 SPG
400m free (2): '05 SPG, '03 SUM (AR)
200m back (3): '04 SPG, '03 SUM, '03 SPG
100m fly (5): '05 SPG, '04 SPG (USO), '03 SPG, '02 SUM (AR), ’01 SUM
200m fly (3): '05 SUM, '02 SUM (USO), '01 SPG (WR)
200m IM (5): '05 SPG, '04 SPG, '03 SUM (WR), '02 SUM (AR), ’01 SUM
400m IM (1): '02 SUM (WR)


KRM

Records

Record Distance Event Time Location Date
WR 200m Butterfly 1:53.93 Barcelona, Spain 2003, July 22
200m Individual Medley 1:55.94 College Park, Md. 2003, August 9
400m Individual Medley 4:08.26 Athens, Greece 2004, August 14
AR 200m Freestyle 1:45.20 Montréal, Canada 2005, July 26
4x200m Freestyle Relay 7:06.58 Montréal, Canada 2005, July 29
200m Freestyle (short course) 1:43.59 Indianapolis, Ind. 2004, October 7
200m Butterfly (short course) 1:52.27 Melbourne, AUS 2003, November 28
200m Individual Medley (short course) 1:54.85 Melbourne, AUS 2003, November 29
200y Freestyle 1:32.08 Austin, Texas 2005, March 3
200y Butterfly 1:41.72 Annapolis, Md. 2003, March 10
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