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"Jump"
Song
B-side"History"

"Jump" is a song by American recording artist Madonna from her tenth studio album Confessions on a Dance Floor. Written by Madonna, Stuart Price and Joe Henry, the song was supposed to be released as the third single of the album. However, since "Get Together" was decided as the third single, "Jump" was released as the fourth and the final single from the album, on October 31, 2006 by Warner Bros. Records. The song incorporates techno music with tributes to Pet Shop Boys. Madonna sings in her lower register in the song. Its lyrics talk about self-empowerment and sufficiency while looking for the prospects of a new relationship.

Contemporary critics complimented the song and its empowerment theme. They compared it to Madonna's 80s music and praised the club-anthem like quality of the song. The song peaked inside the top ten of the charts of some European countries, while peaking the chart in Italy and Hungary. In the United States, "Jump" charted in several Billboard dance charts.

The accompanying music video portrayed Madonna in a blond bob wig and a leather ensemble. It was shot in Tokyo during her 2006 Confessions Tour stopover. Madonna sang the song in front of a number of neon signs. The video also featured dancers who performed the physical discipline parkour. It was also incorporated in her Confessions Tour where Madonna and her dancers jumped around the stage actively, while singing the song.

Background

Initially "Jump" was to be released as the third single from the album. However, the song "Get Together" was chosen as the third single from the album to coincide with the start of Madonna's 2006 Confessions Tour.[2] The decision was also spurred by the fact that "Get Together" was the third best selling digital single from the Confessions on a Dance Floor album. Its digital sales stood at 20,000 at that time, whereas digital sales for "Jump" was only 9,000. Hence, "Get Together" was finally chosen as the third single.[3] On July 12, 2006, Billboard confirmed "Jump" to be the fourth single from the Confessions on a Dance Floor album.[4]

Composition

Madonna "Jump" (2006)
A 20 second sample of "Jump" where Madonna sings the chorus in the chord progression of C—D—E. Her voice range spans from D3 to A4.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

Musically the song is inspired by the 80s synthpop.[1] Essentially a club anthem, the song finds Madonna singing in her lower register.[5] It incorporates the techno music played in the clubs of Ibiza.[6] According to About.com, the introduction of the song is a tribute to the Pet Shop Boys 1984 song "West End Girls".[7] The song is set in common time with moderately fast dance groove tempo and a metronome of 126 beats per minute.[8] It is set in the key of C major. Madonna's voice spans from D3 to A4.[8] It follows in the chord progression of E—Em—A in the main verses and C—D—E in the chorus.[8] Lyrically the song talks about empowerment[9] and the urge to move on.[10] It also reflected Madonna's change of style from her previous singles and shifting her focus on self-sufficiency. The line "I can make it alone" in the song demonstrated the shift.[11] The lyrics of "Jump" have been compared to the lyrics of Madonna's 1990 song "Keep It Together" from the Like a Prayer album. But the difference between them is that "Jump" focuses more on the potentials of finding new love rather than family values.[7]

Critical reception

Keith Caulfield from Billboard complimented the song's "empowerment" theme,[9] adding that "the song is a pulsing pop tune that has a positive universal message about believeing in yourself".[12] According to the BBC, "'Jump' whisks the listener back to the heady eighties."[1] While reviewing the album, Alan Braidwood from BBC called the song as "lethally catchy" and one of the album's highlights.[13] Jennifer Vineyard from MTV noticed that "Jump" sounded like a sequel to Madonna's 1990 single "Keep It Together".[14] Jon Pareles of The New York Times in review of Confessions on a Dance Floor, wrote that Madonna's "somber side sounds best in 'Jump', about the urge to move on".[10] Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine commented that the song is a "gritty club anthem that wouldn't have sounded out of place on Erotica, showcases her lower register".[5] David Browne from Entertainment Weekly called the song, along with previous single "Get Together" as fluid in nature.[6]

Thomas Inskeep of Stylus magazine noted, "...nearly the whole of 'Jump' sounds to these ears like a Pet Shop Boys homage."[15] Matt Zakosek of The Chicago Maroon wrote: "The stand-out tracks here are 'Jump' and 'Push', which sound as close to the 80s Madonna as we're probably ever going to get again. The lyrics of Jump' are joyous, recalling the fun, community-minded Madonna of True Blue and Like a Prayer."[16] Diego Costa of UWM Post wrote that "Jump" is a "bossy, slightly sadistic spoken intro by Madonna, just like in 'Erotica', so who can resist? A knock-yourself-out, club-tailored take on the wasteful nature of inertia."[17] Margaret Moser of The Austin Chronicle called the song "slinky and sexy".[18] Bill Lamb of About.com called it as one of the top tracks of the album.[19] Jason Shawhan from the same website compared the sequence and transition of "Jump" and "Forbidden Love" to the 70s albums of artists like Donna Summer, Pete Bellotte and Giorgio Moroder.[7]

Commercial performance

Madonna swivels around the steel equipments with her dancers, during the performance of "Jump" on the Confessions Tour.

In the United States, the song was aimed and promoted at the Adult Contemporary and Hot Adult Contemporary format of radio. Warner Bros wanted to establish the song as a hit at those formats before they attempted to bring it to Top 40 CHR radio stations.[20] However, the song reached a peak of twenty-one on this chart on the issue dated January 27, 2007.[21] It was also used in the soundtrack of the 2006 film The Devil Wears Prada and received minimal airplay on the CHR stations.[22] After its release to iTunes, the song climbed up the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and peaked at five, failing to progress further and chart on the Hot 100.[20] It became Madonna's thirty-seventh number-one single on the Hot Dance Club Play chart reaching the top on the issue dated November 18, 2006.[21] "Jump" became Madonna's seventh number-one single on the Hot 100 Singles Sales chart.[23] The song sold 31,000 digital downloads and 8,000 physical singles in America according to Nielsen SoundScan.[20] It became her fourth consecutive number-one single on the Hot Dance Airplay chart.[24]

In the United Kingdom, "Jump" debuted at number fifty-nine on the singles chart[25] and reached a peak of nine the next week, thus becoming Madonna's fourth top ten single from the Confessions on a Dance Floor album there.[26] In Australia, the song debuted at twenty-nine on the chart, which became its peak.[27] In Italy, "Jump" became the third number-one single from the album, remaining in the top ten for thirteen consecutives weeks.[28] In the European nations, "Jump" peaked inside the top ten in countries like Denmark, Finland, Netherlands and Spain, and the top forty of the rest of the countries such as Austria, Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia), Germany, Ireland, Sweden and Switzerland.[29][30]

Music video

Madonna sporting a blond bob wig and a leather ensemble, in the music video of "Jump".

While finishing her Confessions Tour in Japan, Madonna took time out from her schedule to shoot the video for "Jump". The shoot took place in many outdoor locations throughout Tokyo, as well as a sound stage. Madonna and hair stylist Andy LeCompte decided to take her look to a whole new level and try using a platinum blonde bob wig for the video. The wig was worn by Madonna in the last two nights of the Confessions Tour.[31] The bob look was complimented. Critics called it "her sleekest, jauntiest reinvention to date."[32] Along with the bob look, Madonna wore a black leather garment, which Entertainment Weekly commented that it accentuated her "toned body".[33] The video featured the physical discipline parkour, where artist Sebastian Foucan performed the routines around the buildings of Tokyo.[34]. Audiences have correlated her outfit to be a cosplay of the character "Mello" from the largely popular anime series, "Death Note". Madonna stated she was a fan of the series, and that Mello was her favorite character.

The video begins showing the skyline of Tokyo and the parkour artists standing on rooftops.[35] As the spoken introduction starts, Madonna is shown in her bob wig dancing in front of a number of neon signs. The signs contain the words Madonna and Jump written in Japanese.[35] The song continues with the dancers jumping from the buildings and running through the lanes of the city.[33] Madonna dances to the music and swivels around a metallic rod placed in front of her. Before the final chorus, the dancers cease their parkour routines and stand on a lamppost.[35] As the chorus starts, Foucan is joined by parkour traceur Levi Meeuwenberg and Exo as they continue their routine around the buildings. The video ends with Madonna stretching her arm and a shot of the Tokyo evening-sky.[35] Entertainment Weekly was not impressed with the video and commented that, "[f]orget about low concept, we're talking no concept! For all the money spent capturing footage of impressive rooftop leaps, I wish Madonna had chosen instead to offer us a visually sumptuous slice of storytelling, something along the lines of 'Express Yourself' or 'Bedtime Story.'"[33]

Live performance

Madonna singing "Jump" while standing in front of a steel gymnastic equipment, on the Confessions Tour.

The song was played by Madonna as a part of the promotional campaigns for the Confessions on a Dance Floor album, in London's night clubs, including the Koko Club and G-A-Y. During the performances at the clubs, Madonna emerged from a glitter ball while wearing a purple jacket, velvet pedal pushers and knee-high boots.[36] In the Confessions Tour, the song was the fourth performance of the evening and was part of the eqquine segment of the show.[37] Madonna wore a skin-tight, full body black leotard. As the performance of "Like a Virgin" ended, Madonna sat on a platform and announced "Ladies and Gentleman! Thank you for coming to our show. The night is young, and the show has just begun."[38] A huge assortment of steel rods and gymnastic equipments[39] were planted on the stage. Madonna started singing the song, as her dancers started running around, displaying routines in parkour.[40] Madonna climbs on blocks to sing the song as well as to strike poses.[38] As the final chorus approached, Madonna went to the front of the stage and struck poses while holding on to the steel rods. The song continued with Madonna swiveling around the rods and the dancers continuing their routine.[38] The performance ends with Madonna disappearing through the middle of the stage and her dancers doing a final vault before the lights are turned off.[38]

Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine commented that the parkour from the performance was "really awesome".[40] Thomas Inksweep from Stylus magazine reported that "'Jump' is utterly sensational. Sure, it’s not all that different from the version found on Dance Floor, but it’s so damned exciting to begin with, why mess with it?"[37] Bill Lamb from About.com listed "Jump" as the top performance of the tour.[39] The song was included in both the CD and DVD of the live album, The Confessions Tour.[41]

Track listings and formats

Credits and personnel

Charts and procession

Chart procession and succession

Preceded by Italian Singles Chart number-one single
November 3, 2006 – November 10, 2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
"What A Feeling" by Peter Luts & Dominico
 U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Airplay number-one single
November 11, 2006 – December 9, 2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
"Hard" by Africanism
 U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play number-one single
November 18, 2006 – November 25, 2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Hungarian Singles Chart number-one single
December 11, 2006 – January 22, 2007 		Succeeded by

References

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  2. ^ Reporter, Staff (2006-04-27). "For The Record: Quick News On Madonna, Mary J. Blige, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Shyne, Jennifer Lopez, 50 Cent & More". MTV. MTV News. Retrieved 2009-07-27. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  3. ^ Caulfield, Keith (2006-04-04). "Ask Billboard: Sorry Get Together". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  4. ^ Caulfield, Keith (2006-07-12). "Ask Billboard:Madonna's single". Billbaord. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
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  6. ^ a b Browne, David (2005-11-25). "Madonna's 'Confessions' glides". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
  7. ^ a b c Shawhan, Jason (2005-11-20). "Madonna – Confessions on a Dancefloor". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 2009-07-29. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  8. ^ a b c "Jump: Madonna Sheet Music: Sibelius music viewer". Music Notes. Alfred Publishing. Retrieved 2009-07-27. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  9. ^ a b Caulfield, Keith (2005-11-19). "Album review: Confessions on a Dance Floor". Billboard. 117 (47). New York: Nielsen Business Media, Inc: 72. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
  10. ^ a b Pareles, Jon (2005-11-14). "Thoroughly Modern Madonna Gets Retro". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
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  17. ^ Costa, Diego (2005-11-23). "Past sounds of things to come". The UWM Post. University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
  18. ^ Moser, Margaret (2006-01-13). "Phases & Stages". The Austin Chronicle. Austin Chronicle Corp. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
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  20. ^ a b c d Caulfield, Keith (2006-11-06). "Ask Billboard: Stalled 'Jump'". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
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  23. ^ a b Bronson, Fred (2008-12-29). "Chart Beat:Madonna, Pussycat Dolls, Beyonce". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
  24. ^ a b Pietrolungo, Silvio (2006-11-11). "Disney 'Montana' Sets Record". Billboard. 118 (45). New York: Nielsen Business Media, Inc: 104. ISSN pages 104 pages. Retrieved 2009-07-28. {{cite journal}}: Check |issn= value (help)
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  27. ^ a b "Australia Singles Top 50". Australian Recording Industry Association. acharts.us. 2006-11-20. Retrieved 2009-07-29. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
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  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Madonna – Jump (song)". Ultratop 50. Hung Medien. Retrieved 2009-07-29. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
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  31. ^ Reporter, Icon (2006-10-06). "Behind The Scenes Of The Jump Video Mademoiselle". Icon: Official Madonna website. Madonna.com. Retrieved 2009-07-30. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  32. ^ Moodie, Clemmie (2006-09-24). "How Madonna fooled the world with her new hairdo". Daily Mail. Associated Newspapers. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
  33. ^ a b c Slezak, Michael (2006-10-09). "Snap Judgment: Madonna's 'Jump'". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
  34. ^ Donachiel (2006-12-17). "Parkour – Fashion phenomenon or new philosophy". The Morning Star. People's Press Printing Society. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
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  36. ^ Reporter, Daily Mail (2005-11-16). "Madonna sends London wild". Daily Mail. Associated Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
  37. ^ a b Inksweep, Thomas (2007-02-02). "Stylus: The Confessions Tour". Stylus Magazine. Retrieved 2009-06-25. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  38. ^ a b c d Timmerman, Dirk (2007). Madonna Live! Secret Re-inventions and Confessions on Tour. Maklu. ISBN 9085950023. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
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  40. ^ a b Gonzalez, Ed (2006-12-12). "Madonna: Confessions Tour". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 2009-07-28. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  41. ^ Madonna (2007). The Confessions Tour (CD+DVD). Warner Home Video.
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  43. ^ "Madonna – Jump – European CD Single". Discogs. Retrieved 2009-07-28. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  44. ^ "Madonna – Jump – UK CD Single 2". Discogs. Retrieved 2009-07-28. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  45. ^ "Madonna – Jump – US 2x12" vinyl". Discogs. Retrieved 2009-07-28. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  46. ^ "Madonna – Jump – European 2x12" vinyl". Discogs. Retrieved 2009-07-28. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  47. ^ "Madonna – Jump – US Maxi CD". Discogs. Retrieved 2009-07-28. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  48. ^ "Madonna – Jump – Canadian Maxi CD". Discogs. Retrieved 2009-07-28. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  49. ^ "Madonna – Jump – UK 12" picture vinyl". Discogs. Retrieved 2009-07-28. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  50. ^ "RADIO TOP100 Oficiální – Madonna Jump". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. IFPIcr.cz. 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2009-07-29. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  51. ^ "Editors' Choice rádiós játszási lista – 2006 edition 51". Mahasz. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. 2006-12-18. Retrieved 2009-07-29. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  52. ^ "2006 Year-End Billboard Hot Dance Airplay". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2010-10-05.
  53. ^ "2006 Year-End Billboard Hot 100 Singles Sales". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2010-10-05.
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