2004 European Parliament election
Voting Days |
File:Eunion.png |
---|---|
Thursday 10 June |
Netherlands, United Kingdom |
Friday 11 June |
Czech Republic, Ireland |
Saturday 12 June |
Czech Republic, Italy, Latvia, Malta |
Sunday 13 June |
Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden |
This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. |
Elections to the European Parliament were held from June 10, 2004 to June 13, 2004. The 25 member states of the European Union used varying election days according to local custom. Votes will be counted simultaneously and results made available on June 13 and 14; however, the Netherlands, voting on Thursday 10th, has called down criticism on itself from the European Commission by announcing its results as soon as they are counted, on the evening of its election day.
Approximately 343 657 800 people were eligible to vote, the second-largest democratic electorate in the world after India. The new Parliament will consist of 732 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs). The new member states will elect MEPs for the first time. It is the biggest transnational direct election in history. Voting is usually by proportional voting, using the D'Hondt method for calculating the number of seats to be allocated to each party's candidate list.
Results table
At a glance
blue red yellow green deep-red UEN EDD N.I. total outgoing 297 232 66 45 56 30 18 44 788 incoming 276 200 66 42 39 27 15 67 732
Detailed results
Party Country |
EPP-ED | PES |
ELDR | Greens/EFA | EUL/NGL | UEN | EDD | Others6 | seats | total | turnout |
Austria5 | 6 32.66% |
7 33.45% |
-- |
2 12.75% |
0 0.77% |
-- |
-- |
2+1 14.04%+6.33% |
18 | 2.5% | 41.8% |
Belgium | 6 |
7 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
24 | 3.3% | |
Cyprus | 6 | 0.8% | |||||||||
Czech Republic | 11 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
24 | 3.3% | 28.32% | ||||
Denmark | 5 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
14 | 1.9% | |
Estonia | 6 | 0.8% | |||||||||
Finland | 4 23.7% |
3 21.1% |
4+1 23.3+5.7% |
1 10.4% |
1 9.1% |
14 | 1.9% | 41.1% | |||
France | 17 |
33 |
8 UDF + PR |
4 |
3 |
9+4 |
78 | 10.7% | |||
Germany8 | 49 36.5%+8% |
23 21.5% |
7 6.1% |
13 11.9% |
7 6.1% |
- |
- |
- 9.9% |
99 | 13.5% | 43.0% |
Greece | 24 | 3.3% | |||||||||
Hungary | 24 | 3.3% | |||||||||
Ireland | 13 | 1.8% | |||||||||
Italy7 | 27 34.6% |
16 20.5% |
8 10.3% |
2 2.6% |
6 7.7% |
10 12.8% |
9 11.5% |
78 | 10.7% | 73.5% | |
Luxembourg | 6 | 0.8% | |||||||||
Lithuania | 13 | 1.8% | |||||||||
Latvia | 9 | 1.2% | |||||||||
Malta | 5 | 0.7% | |||||||||
Netherlands2 | 7 24.4% |
7 23.6% |
5 17.4% (1, 2) |
2 7.4% |
2 7.0% |
- |
2 5.9% |
2 7.3% |
27 | 3.7% | 39.1% |
Poland | 15+4 24.9%+6.4% |
5+3 9.3%+5.3% |
4 7.3% |
- |
- |
7 12.7% |
- |
10+6 15.9%+10.8% |
54 | 7.4% | 20.4% |
Portugal | 24 | 3.3% | |||||||||
Slovakia | 14 | 1.9% | 16.96% | ||||||||
Slovenia | 2+2+0 23.5%+17.7%+8.4% |
1 14.2% |
2 21.9% |
- 2.3% |
7 | 1.0% | 28.34% | ||||
Spain7 | 23 41.3% |
25 43.3% |
1 2.37% |
1+1+1+1 6.37% |
1 3.12% |
54 | 7.4% | 45.94% | |||
Sweden | 4+1 23.8% |
5 24.7% |
2+1 16.1% |
1 5.9% |
2 12.8% |
3 14.4% |
19 | 2.6% | 37.2% | ||
United Kingdom3 | 27 27.4% |
19 22.3% |
12 15.1% |
2+1+2 7.3% |
12 16.8% |
78 | 10.7% | 38.9% | |||
total4 | 211 |
151 |
53 |
36 |
20 |
16 |
14 |
38 |
732 | 100.0% | 39.1% |
1 Due to calculation used to determine number of seats awarded to a party, the percentage of the vote will not exactly match the number of seats
2 These are partial results, based on 99.9% of the votes. Sunday official results will be announced, but these will most likely be the same. The Dutch say they can legally publish partial results. [3].
3 excludes Scotland and Northern Ireland which are counted on Monday.
4 These are, of course, partial results
5Update: this is the final result for Austria. N.I. contains both the FPÖ with 6.33% / 1 seat (this party suffers tremendous losses (-17%) and the list of Hans Peter Martin, who became notorious after leaving the PES, starting the "Spesenskandal" ("expense scandal") and spying on other MEPs, with 14% / 2 seats.
6Includes parties which belong to N.I. group as well as newly elected parties which have not yet been able to select their grouping. May include more than one party and seats obtained will not be directly comparable with the party results shown.
7These are final results taken from the official website [4]
8These are final results taken from the official website [5]
Final results will also be available from the official EU website
New parties in the 2004 election
- In the United Kingdom, the Respect Unity Coalition was established to fight this election with the intention to use it as a springboard for a campaign against Tony Blair's government.
- A European Union-wide political party, the European Greens, was established in Rome on 21 February 2004 to contest this election.
- Swedish Junilistan (the June list) formed early in the year, meant to provide social democratic and right wing voters a EU sceptic alternative.
Other elections
The elections coincide with legislative elections in Luxembourg and presidential elections in Lithuania. They also coincide local elections in England and Wales and for London's Mayor, regional elections in Belgium, local or regional elections in most of Italy, and state parliament elections in the German state Thuringia.
External links
- European Union's site for the European Parliament election, covering all of Europe
- National Information offices and national election web sites
- Election days in the 25 countries
- Czech Republic and the European Parliament elections 2004
Results
European Election information sites
- Europe: Great Resource on the European Election 2004
- Ireland: European Parliament Office in Ireland election information
- UK: EuropeCounts.org.uk - Official UK European Elections Website
- Information from the Finnish Justice Ministry on the election
- attendance and voting records; software patents (see article software patent) and environment issues (see articles green/environment issues) collect data on how MEPs voted, in order that the electorate may have a better idea on how to vote on them.
Candidates
- Belgium
- Luxembourg
- France
- Netherlands
- Sweden
- UK
- See German version of this article for the German and Austrian candidates
Manifestos and documents (United Kingdom)
- Guardian (newspaper): incomplete collection of manifestos
- Conservative manifesto (EPP/ED)
- European Greens manifesto; Successes of the Greens in the European Parliament; A Green Contract for Europe; European Election Manifesto: Green Party of England and Wales Manifesto: Northern Ireland (Greens/EFA)
- Labour document (PES)
- Liberal Democrat manifesto (ELDR)
- UK Independence Party manifesto (EDD)
Northern Ireland only:
- Democratic Unionist Party manifesto (NI - non-attached)
- Sinn Féin
- Social Democratic and Labour Party manifesto (PES)
- Socialist Environmental Alliance manifesto
- Ulster Unionist Party manifesto European manifesto (EPP)
Scotland only:
Wales only: