Cricket in fiction
The sport of cricket has long held a special place in Anglophone culture, and a specialized niche in English literature. Cricket is the official summer sport in England, and it is widely known as the "gentleman's game", owing to the unique culture of the sport and its emphasis on ideals such as grace, sportsmanship, character and complexity. Cricket has therefore often attracted the attention (and in some cases, fandom) of the literati - Lamb, Hazlitt and Leigh Hunt were all players of the game - and some of the greatest English writers have written about cricket. This was particularly true in the era before the Second World War, for example, during the Edwardian era, and in the 1920s and 1930s.
Victorian literature
An early chapter of Dickens's famous first novel The Pickwick Papers, serialized as early as 1836, features a brief description of a cricket match between the All-Muggleton team and the Dingley Dell Cricket Club. Mr Pickwick watches as Mr Jingle provides a running commentary on the game ("Capital game—smart sport—fine exercise—very" is a typical Jingle comment.)
Cricket also plays a prominent part in Tom Brown's Schooldays (1857), Thomas Hughes's classic novel of life at Rugby. A century after Hughes's book, the school's bully Flashman (and his cricket career) were resurrected by the novelist George MacDonald Fraser (see below). Anthony Trollope also wrote occasionally about cricket.
Cricket in pre-WWII literature
There have been several famous cricket matches in post-Victorian literature, notably the village cricket match which forms the centrepiece of AG Macdonell's minor classic England, Their England (1933).
Another well-known example comes from the work of Siegfried Sassoon. In 1928, Sassoon, by then a famed war poet, published Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, the first volume of his George Sherston trilogy. The book, ostensibly a novel, is in effect a lyrical love-letter from the author to his vanished Edwardian childhood, set in the dreamy English countryside. The Butley flower show match is a classic evocation of cricket on the village green.
Another writer from this period is Hugh de Selincourt. He wrote two novels with cricket as their subject - The Cricket Match (1928) is better known than its successor The Game of the Season (1935). Oxford University Press reprinted both these books in the early 1980s.
The great humorist PG Wodehouse was an avid fan of the game and a dedicated player as well. His cricketing companions included JM Barrie, Hugh de Selincourt and Arthur Conan Doyle. Cricket popped up frequently in his novels and short stories, and the anthology Wodehouse at the Wicket, edited by Murray Hedgcock, is an attempt to capture the Master's writings about his favorite sport. JM Barrie and AA Milne - creators of Peter Pan and Winnie the Pooh respectively - also wrote about cricket.
Post-war fiction
In the 1960s, Leslie Frewin edited a couple of anthologies of literary cricket under the title The Best of Cricket's Fiction.
More recently, George MacDonald Fraser claimed in his novel Flashman's Lady (1977) that Harry Flashman was the first cricketer to record a "hat-trick". The caddish fictional hero participates in a cricket match at Lord's in 1842 that features some of the leading cricketers of that era - Felix, Fuller Pilch, and Alfred Mynn. (Flashman gets Felix's wicket through skill, Pilch's through luck, and Mynn's by 'knavery'.) MacDonald Fraser takes great care to describe the sights and sounds of Lord's as it was in the 1840s. Although very different from Sassoon's style, his descriptions of the cricket match and its setting often reach an idyllic beauty that fits in well with the romantic nostalgia for village cricket during much of the 20th century.
In Life, the Universe and Everything (1982), the third book in Douglas Adams's Hitchhiker series, Arthur Dent and Ford Prefect travel through the space-time continuum to Lord's, where a shocking act of cricket vandalism takes place - the Ashes trophy is stolen by a band of robber-robots from the planet Krikkit. The novel contains an alternative explanation of the genesis of the game - cricket is actually the product of a sort of "interspecies collective unconscious memory", and it is the humans who have shamelessly trivialized it into a sport.
About 50 years after the Bodyline controversy, Paul Wheeler wrote a fictionalized account of that infamous series in Bodyline: The Novel (1983). Wheeler also wrote the script for the Australian mini-series Bodyline (1984).
Early professional cricket in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars forms part of the historical backdrop to Bernard Cornwell's novel, Gallows Thief (2002).