Porter Goss

Porter Johnston Goss (born November 26 1938) is an American politician. Goss was a CIA operative in Latin America during the Cold War and has been a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives since 1989.

In Congress, Goss represents the 14th congressional district of Florida, which includes Lee County, Fort Myers, Naples, and part of Port Charlotte. Goss was a co-sponsor of the Patriot Act, and is currently chairman of both the Joint 9/11 Intelligence Inquiry and the House Intelligence Committee.

Following the June 3, 2004 resignation of CIA director George Tenet, Goss was nominated to become the new director on August 10 by President George W. Bush.

Biography and CIA career

Goss was born in 1938 in Waterbury, Connecticut. and was educated at Hotchkiss and Yale University, where he majored in ancient Greek. (Goss also speaks Spanish and French). In his junior year at Yale, Goss was recruited by the CIA; immediately after graduating in 1960, he began serving in both the Army and the CIA in intelligence operations.

Goss spent much of the 1960s — roughly from 1960 until 1971 — working for the Directorate of Operations, the clandestine services of the CIA. There he first worked in Latin America and the Caribbean and later in Europe. The details are not known due to the classified nature of the CIA, but Goss has said that he had worked in Haiti, Santo Domingo, and Mexico.

Goss, who has said that he has recruited and trained foreign agents, worked in Miami for much of the time. It is speculated that there he took part in the recruitment of Cuban exiles and emigres for the failed Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in 1961, which was crushed by Fidel Castro. Goss was also involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, telling the Washington Post in 2002 that he had done some "small-boat handling" and had "some very interesting moments in the Florida Straits."

Towards the end of his career Goss was transferred to Europe. There his career as an agent ended in 1970, when he collapsed in his London hotel room because of a blood infection in his heart and kidneys. Goss says he does not know what happened, but says that he was not poisoned. Some sources now say that Goss suffered a Staph infection. In any case, Goss's health was severely damaged in the incident, and he retired from he CIA.

Business and political career

Goss later went into business with two fellow ex-CIA members, investing and founding the Island Reporter newspaper. Goss also made a fortune in the Florida real estate market.

He began his political career in 1974, when he was elected to the Sanibel City Council and was elected mayor by the council. In 1983, Bob Graham, then Florida governor, appointed Goss to the Lee County Board of Commissioners. In 1988 he ran for the U.S. House and was elected. While in the House, he has been chair of the House Intelligence Committee since 1997 and the Vice-Chairman of the House Rules Committee. He also helped establish and serves on the Homeland Security Committee.

Most of his major legislation has been intelligence appropriations bills, with some local constituent-services bills. He sponsored a Constitutional amendment to limit Representatives to no more than 3 consecutive terms or four years [1]; he has been in Congress for 16 years but is not seeking reelection. He also sponsored a bill to limit Congressional pay raises to no more than the Social Security cost-of-living adjustments[2], the Public Interest Declassification Act [3], and the USA PATRIOT Act. He has a consistently right-wing voting record[4], with the exception of supporting the Kyoto Protocol and strengthening the Environmental Protection Agency.

Goss ran unopposed in the 2002 general election. He has never received less than 70% of the vote in his district in any of the elections he has contested since 1988.

As a congressman, Goss has historically defended the CIA and supported strong budgetary increases. According to MSNBC, some Goss critics, even in the Republican party, see him as a believer in the idea that "intel problems can be solved by throwing money and personnel at them." However, in mid-2004, Goss's tenor changed sharply, saying that the CIA is on its way to becoming "a stilted bureaucracy incapable of even the slightest bit of success."

Political Interest Group Ratings

The most recent interest group ratings on Goss are listed below. A score of 100 usually means the group totally agreed with Goss' statements and votes on legislation, while a score of 0 means the group totally disagreed, unless otherwise noted. The year of ranking is in parentheses.

National Abortion Reproductive Rights Action League: 0 (2003)
National Right to Life Committee: 100 (2003)
Planned Parenthood: 0 (2001)
National Farmers Union: 40 (2001-2002)
American Farm Bureau Federation: 100 (2000)
Fund for Animals: 33 (2003).
The Humane Society of the United States: 33 (2003)
American Humane Association: 33 (2003)
Animal Protection Institute: 33 (2003)
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals: 33 (2003)
Society for Animal Protective Legislation: 33 (2003)
Doris Day Animal League: 22 (2003)
Americans for the Arts: 50 (2003)
American Library Association: 100 (2003)
Americans for Tax Reform: 85 (2003)
National Taxpayers Union: 60 (2003)
Citizens Against Government Waste: 64 (2003)
Concord Coalition: 25 (2001-2002)
Citizens for a Sound Economy: 90 (2001-2002)
American Shareholders Association: 100 (2001)
National Retail Federation: 100 (2003)
Associated Builders & Contractors: 100 (2003)
Business-Industry Political Action Committee: 100 (2003)
U.S. Chamber of Commerce: 93 (2003)
National Federation of Independent Business: 100 (2003)
National Stone, Sand & Gravel Association: 100 (2003)
Small Business Survival Committee: 100 (2001-2002)
Business-Industry Political Action Committee: 95 (2001-2002)
National Association of Manufacturers: 100 (2001-2002)

September 11

In August 2001 Goss, Senator Bob Graham (D-Fl.), and Senator Jon Kyl visited Islamabad, Pakistan. Meetings were held with President Pervez Musharraf and with Pakistan's military and intelligence officials including the head of Pakistan’s Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) General Mahmoud Ahmad, as well as with the Afghan ambassador to Pakistan, Abdul Salam Zaeef. Ahmed's network had ties to Osama bin Laden and directly funded, supported, and trained the Taliban (Human Rights Watch, [5]). They met with Musharraf and Zaeef on the 27th. As reported by Agence France Presse on August 28, 2001, Zaeef assured the US delegation that the Taliban would never allow bin Laden to use Afghanistan to launch attacks on the US or any other country.

On the morning of September 11, Goss, Graham, Kyl and members of the House Intelligence Committee were having breakfast with General Ahmed in a top-secret conference room on the fourth floor of the U.S. Capitol. After discussing the opium poppy problem, they were talking about Afghanistan-spawned terrorism with Ahmed when a member of Goss's staff handed a note about the attacks to Goss, who handed it to Graham. Ahmed had arrived in Washington on September 4 and had met with George Tenet and other administration officials.[6].

Joint Inquiry into Intelligence Community Activities before and after the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001

In the following months, Goss fully defended the CIA and the Bush administration. With the White House and Sen. Graham, his counterpart in the Senate Intelligence Committee, Goss rebuffed calls for an inquiry in the weeks immediately following September 11. After growing pressure, Congress established the Joint Inquiry into Intelligence Community Activities before and after the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001, a joint inquiry of the two intelligence committees, led by Graham and Goss. Goss and Graham made it clear that their goal was not to identify specific wrongdoing: Graham said the inquiry would not play "the blame game about what went wrong from an intelligence perspective,", and Goss said, "This is not a who-shall-we-hang type of investigation. It is about where are the gaps in America's defense and what do we do about it type of investigation."[7]

The Washington Post reported statements made by Goss of May 17, 2002. Goss said he was looking for "solutions, not scapegoats." He called the uproar over the U.S. White House briefing on terror threats of August 6, 2001 "a lot of nonsense." He also said, "None of this is news, but it's all part of the finger-pointing. It's foolishness." The Post also reported that Goss refused to blame an "intelligence failure" for September 11, preferring to praise the agency's "fine work."(Washington Post, May 18, 2002, "A Cloak But No Dagger; An Ex-Spy Says He Seeks Solutions, Not Scapegoats for 9/11")

The inquiry's final report was released in December 2002 and focused entirely on the CIA and FBI's activities, including no information on the White House's activities. Ray McGovern, a 27-year veteran of the CIA and a frequent commentator on intelligence issues, believed the report showed that Goss gave "clear priority to providing political protection for the president" when conducting the inquiry.

Events following Inquiry Report

The Herald Tribune reported his take on the Valerie Plame leak in October 2003: "Somebody sends me a blue dress and some DNA, I'll have an investigation" (a sarcastic reference to the Monica Lewinsky scandal). Goss said he has no evidence that the controversy is more than a product of "wild and unsubstantiated allegations, which are being obviously piled on by partisan politics during an election year."

As MSNBC[8] and CNN[9] reported, in June 2004 Goss's demeanor became markedly more partisan — attacking Sen. John Kerry (D-Mass.), the Democratic presidential nominee, for a 1977 quote arguing for intelligence budget cuts and calling Kerry's proposals on nuclear security "dangerously naive."

At the same time, in a sharp turn from his earlier statements defending the CIA, Goss said the agency has "been ignoring its core mission activities" and the clandestine service is on its way to being "a stilted bureaucracy incapable of even the slightest bit of success." He called the CIA's human intelligence gathering apparatus "dysfunctional" and adverse to change, and charged that its intelligence analysts were timid and lacked proper focus. Tenet called the attacks "ill-informed" and "absurd." Goss also used House rules to keep Democrats from attaching their amendments to the intelligence appropriations bill.

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