Kōmeitō (1962–1998)
The Clean Government Party (明党) or CGP, -- known in Japanese as Komeito was a former plitical party in Japan. It was left-wing, though it was more to the center, and was generally classified as a socialist party, but also was a theocratic force, which wanted to make Soka Gakkai Buddhism the official religion of Japan and eventually, the world.
History
Komeito formed in 1964 which grew out of a minor political party, the Clean Government Political Assembly. At this time, the political party was heavily affiliated with Soka Gakkai, an almost militant sect of Buddhism. It was usually supportive of the Japan Socialist Party, and was against the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), the major ruling party at that time.
Usually seen as a radical party by opponents, it failed to win many seats at the elections, and in 1971, Komeito's leaders officially seperated itself from Soka Gakkai, though it and its anticendents to this day still have a strong unofficial position with the religion.
Komeito did quite well, and in 1993, when the LDP was for the first time declared an opposition party, the Komeito became one of the ruling parties, headed by the liberal Japan Renewal Party. In 1994, however, when the Japan Socialist Party won the elections, of which the LDP was a junior coalition partner of, the Komeito was again thrown into opposition.
They failed to win seats at the various elections, and, in 1998, the party decided to embark on a more conservative agenda, wanting to make itself a right-wing party. So that year, it merged with the extreme conservative New Peace Party and became known as the New Clean Government Party, a party which supported the ruling party, the Liberal Democrats.
It is now defunct.