Imperial College London

Imperial College London
	Logo of Imperial College London
Motto	Scientia imperii decus et tutamen; Knowledge is the adornment and protection of the state
Type	Public
Established	1907
Endowment	£47 million [1]
Rector	Sir Richard Sykes
Students	11,152 (2004/5)
Undergraduates	7,843
Postgraduates	3,309
Location	London, England, UK
Campus	Urban
Affiliations	University of London, Russell Group, AMBA, IDEA League, ACU
Website	www.imperial.ac.uk

Imperial College London is a prestigious British academic institution focussing on science, engineering and medicine, complemented by a business school. Its main campus is located on the boundary between the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and the City of Westminster in London, with its front entrance on Exhibition Road. Although since 2002 the college has branded itself as Imperial College London, its official title remains Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine.

History

Imperial College was founded in 1907, with the merger of the City and Guilds of London Institute, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science (all of which had been founded between 1845 and 1878) and these entities continued to exist as constituent colleges. It was granted a Royal Charter in July 1907. The expansion of the South Kensington campus in the 1960s absorbed the site of the former Imperial Institute, designed by Thomas Colcutt, of which only the 287-foot (85-metre) high Queen's Tower remains among the more modern buildings.

In later years, St Mary's Hospital Medical school (1988), the National Heart and Lung institute (1995), and the Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School (1997) merged into the Imperial College School of Medicine, the fourth constituent college. In 1997, the size of the Medical School was increased with the merger of Royal Postgraduate Medical School, and the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. In 2000, a merger with the Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology expanded it even further.

Also in 2000, Imperial merged with Wye College, the University of London's agricultural college in Wye, Kent. It has been claimed that the merger may have been due to Imperial's wish to obtain the significant amount of land owned by Wye College, rather than for academic reasons; similarly, there have been suggestions that Wye College accepted the merger because it was in financial difficulties. Neither of these rumours can be confirmed, though the college has announced a heavy investment programme in the Wye campus, totalling about £1 billion.

In 2002, the constituent colleges were abolished in favour of a new faculty structure. A merger with University College London was proposed in October that year, but was called off a month later after protests from staff and students of both colleges.

In 2003, the college was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right by the Privy Council. Exercising this power would be incompatible with remaining in the federal University of London, and on 9 December 2005 Imperial announced that it was beginning negotiations to withdraw from the University. It is anticipated that the college will become independent in time for its centenary celebrations in 2007. The first group of students to be awarded the Imperial College degree by default will start studies in 2008, but all current students will be offered the option of choosing to be awarded a London degree or an Imperial degree.

The college is a member of the Russell Group of Universities, AMBA, and is one of the four members of the IDEA League.

Campus

Imperial College's activity is centered on its South Kensington campus which is located in the area with a high concentration of cultural and academic institutions known as Albertopolis; the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Royal College of Music, the Royal College of Art and the Royal Albert Hall are nearby. Imperial College has two other major campuses – at Silwood Park (near Ascot in Berkshire) and at Wye (near Ashford in Kent). It also has medical campuses associated with various hospitals in Greater London, including St. Mary's Hospital (where penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming), Charing Cross Hospital and Hammersmith Hospital.

Currently there is extensive renovation being performed on many College buildings, particularly in time for the centenary celebrations in 2007. A £27m financial contribution to the college from alumnus Gary Tanaka in 2000 allowed the construction of a new building for the management school (now renamed the Tanaka Business School). The business school building provides the college with an official and imposing "Main Entrance" and was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 2004.

In January 2006 the College's new sports centre, named Ethos, was opened for use by students and staff. The state-of-the-art centre was built at a cost of £17.5m and is currently free for all students to use the gym and pool facilities - Imperial College is the only university in the UK to offer these services for free.

In late 2005 the Southside hall of residence on Prince's Gardens was demolished to make way for a new, more modern, building which will be more in keeping with the surrounding buildings. This is part of an ongoing redevelopment of Prince's Gardens which will see other halls of residence on the square replaced and the gardens redeveloped.

The Central Library, located at the South Kensington campus, also houses the Science Museum Library in addition to College texts.

Academic Structure

Imperial offers both undergraduate and postgraduate education. Its research and teaching are organised into three faculties, each headed by a principal. The faculties are: Engineering, Medicine and Natural Sciences. In addition to the three faculties, a Business school exists as well as a Humanities department. However, the humanities department's main purpose is to provide elective subjects and language courses outside the fields of science for students in the other faculties and departments. Students are encouraged to take these classes either for credit or in their own time. Courses exist in a wide range of topics including philosophy; ethics in science and technology; history; modern literature and drama; art in the twentieth century; film studies. Language courses are available in French, German, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Dutch, Mandarin Chinese and Urdu.

Academic Reputation

Imperial has been consistently ranked in the top three in the UK for academic prowess by newspaper league tables. Recent tables show that - despite being science-based - it is third overall, whilst topping most of the engineering and medicine tables. The Sunday Times and The Guardian both placed Imperial 3rd in the UK in 2005. The Financial Times placed Imperial College's MBA as 47th in the world in 2006. According to league tables published by the Times Higher Education Supplement 2005, Imperial was ranked the 13th university in the world, and 5th for engineering and IT (1st in Europe), 6th in the world for biomedicine and 10th for science.

Imperial was ranked as the 5th best university in the UK by the Guardian's 2006 University Guide. [2]

Academic and research staff number around 3,000. Of these, 53 are Fellows of the Royal Society, 57 are Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and one Fields Medallist. Distinguished past members of the College include 14 Nobel Laureates and one Fields Medallist.

Teams from Imperial College won University Challenge in both 1996 and 2001.

Research

File:ICL-crest.png

Coat of arms of Imperial College London (no longer used officially)

Imperial's research income is among the largest in the UK – £167.2 million for 2002–03. This includes Research Council grants, grants from charities and a larger sum from industry than any other British university. It also received the highest amount of total research income out of all the UK universities in 2003, at £153 million.

In the December 2001 Research Assessment Exercise, 75 per cent of staff achieved a 5* rating, the highest proportion in any UK university. The College was second in the country with an overall score of 6.68 out of 7.

Graduates

Imperial College graduates have the highest average starting salaries among British graduates. According to The Sunday Times 2004 table, the average starting salary for Imperial graduates was £24,247.

Undergraduate Courses

A full list of undergraduate courses offered by the College can be found here.

Postgraduate Courses

Information on postgraduate courses offered by the College can be found here

Students' accommodation

Imperial College owns and manages over thirty halls of residence in Central London, Ealing, Ascot and Wye. Additionally, students are eligible for places in eight University of London Intercollegiate Halls situated in Central London. Over three thousand rooms are available, guaranteeing first year undergraduates a place in College residences.

The majority of halls offer self catered single or twin accommodation with some rooms having en suite facilities. Study bedrooms are provided with basic furniture (bed, desk, chair, wardrobe and lamp) and with access to shared kitchens and bathrooms.

All Imperial College halls (apart from Linstead hall and those at Wye) are self-catered. All Intercollegiate Halls (apart from Lillian Penson Hall) offer catered accommodation.

Most students in college or university accommodation are first-year undergraduates. The majority of older students and postgraduates find accommodation in the private sector, help for which is provided by the College private housing office.

A full list of halls of residence for Imperial students can be found here.

Students' Union

Main article Imperial College Union

The Students' Union (ICU) is run by five full-time sabbatical officers elected from the student body for a tenure of one year, as well as many permanent members of staff. The Union is given a large endowment by the College, much of which is spent maintaining clubs and societies.

Clubs & Societies at Imperial

Imperial College Union has around 300 clubs and societies, the largest number of any student union in the United Kingdom

Imperial College Boat Club is one of the most consistently successful rowing clubs in the country. Under coach Bill Mason, it achieved many wins at Henley Royal Regatta and provided many internationals and Olympians, including members of the gold medal winning eight at the Sydney Olympics: Simon Dennis and Louis Attrill.

Imperial College Big Band is one of the leading university big bands in the UK. Despite Imperial College not having a taught music department the band won the gold award at the 2005 National Concert Band Festival.

Imperial College String Ensemble is the newest and most upcoming arts venture of Imperial College, dedicated to the perfomance of challenging and diverse music for strings.

Imperial College Science Fiction Society, known as "ICSF", maintains a collection of over 6400 books and 1000 videos related to science fiction, fantasy and horror. ICSF's library is believed to be the largest student-run library in Europe.

Imperial College Canoe Club is by far the most active student kayaking club in London, focusing on whitewater paddling and expeditions to far away places.

Imperial College Caving Club is the only university caving club in London.

Imperial College Cheese Society is a recent and successful club for all those who love cheese, and is a good example of the diversity of societies available at the college.

Imperial College Football Club is the Imperial College Football Club.

Clubs & Societies Links

List of Imperial College Union Clubs and Societies

Student Media

Imperial College Radio

Imperial College Radio was founded in late 1975 and broadcasts over the internet and, as of 2004, on 1134AM in Wye. It has also recently relaunched its website, with podcasts and various competitions. The radio station has a library of over 51,000 tracks, which are searchable on their website.

STOIC

STOIC (Student Television of Imperial College) is Imperial College Union's TV station. It broadcasts from the Student Union to the Junior Common Room and occasionally DaVinci's Bar. There is also a non-student Imperial College television organisation called ICTV, whose main activity is producing videos of College events.

Felix

Published weekly, Felix is the free student newspaper of Imperial College London. It aims to be independent of both the College itself and also the Student Union. The editor is elected from the student body for a full-time sabbatical position with a tenure of one year. There is also a non-student Imperial College newspaper called Reporter.

Commercialisation

Imperial College has a dedicated technology transfer company known as Imperial Innovations. Imperial actively encourages its staff to commercialise its research and as a result has given rise to a proportionally large number of spin-out companies based on academic research.

Student Body

For the 2004-05 academic year, Imperial College has a total student body of more than 11 000. This comprises roughly 8 000 undergraduate students and 3 000 postgraduates. Roughly 25% of students come from outside the European Union.

Imperial's male:female ratio for undergraduate students is somewhat uneven at approximately 65:35 overall and 4:1 in some engineering courses, although less so than the 10:1 ratio of the 1970s.

Student and Staff Alumni

Also see the List of Imperial College London people

As one of the foremost institutes of science and technology in the UK, Imperial College has had among its ranks many famous scientists, including biologist T. H. Huxley and physicist Abdus Salam. However, the college also has such diverse alumni as Queen guitarist Brian May, Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi and author H. G. Wells.

References