Crescent College
Crescent College Comprehensive SJ is a Jesuit secondary school located on a section of 40 acres (162,000 m²) of parkland at Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland.
The first Jesuit School in Ireland was established at Limerick in 1565 by the Apostolic Visitor of the Holy See, David Woulfe SJ. Woulfe's cousin Edmund Daniel, a Jesuit scholastic, aided him in running the school. William Goode, an English Jesuit also worked there, and we know about the school from letters written by Goode which still exist. The earliest recorded example of a school play in Ireland was performed in this School in 1566; it was about the birth of John the Baptist and was performed on the Feast of St. John. The school was situated in Castle Lane for much of its existence, though it appears that it may have intermittently moved to Kilmallock to avoid the attention of the authorities. A stone inscribed with a cross and the motto IHS was taken from the Castle Lane Site to Dooradoyle in 1973.
The early School was closed in 1773, following the Papal suppression of the Society of Jesus. Following restoration, the Jesuits returned to Ireland in 1814 and established schools throughout the country. There were originally eight Jesuit Schools in Ireland, and six remain.
The modern school in Limerick dates from 1859, when the Jesuits returned to Limerick to manage a school on behalf of the Bishop of Limerick. This school was initially a Diocescan College and operated from premises in Hartstone St. Later it moved to Crescent House and was renamed Sacred Heart College in 1873, however it became popularly known as Crescent College. The Jesuits also briefly ran a School for the poorer boys of the City at Bedford Row and an Apostolic College and Boarding School at Mungret. Mungret College SJ closed in 1974 and many of its teaching staff transferred to Crescent. The Phoenix from its crest was amalgamated with that of Sacred Heart College. The modern school crest reads "Crescentes in Illo Per Omina". Literally this means 'growing in Him through all things', and is based on St Paul's Letter to the Colossians 1:10.
Sacred Heart College became a non-fee paying school in 1967 and in 1971, at the invitation of the Minister of Education, became a Comprehensive school. The name Sacred Heart College is now defunct and the modern school is called Crescent College Comprehensive SJ. In 1973 the Comprehensive moved from Crescent House to a modern greenfield site at Dooradoyle and later became a co-educational school. It is operated on the basis of a split trust between the Minister for Education and the Jesuit Provincial. The Jesuit Provincial enjoys a majority on the Board of Management and the School premises are rented to the Jesuit Order for a fee of one penny due annually in the Michaelmas term. Most of the current teaching staff are lay-persons, though there are five Jesuits priests currently on the staff. In 1996 the School appointed its first lay headmaster.
The School excels in the fields of Drama, music and sport which are important dimensions of any Jesuit School. Rugby at Crescent blossomed in the late 1940's under the care of Fr Gerry Guinane, and in that time has Crescent has had considerable success in the Munster Schools Senior Cup, winning nine titles in the last 60 years, and six titles at junior level. The School was also represented at club level by Old Crescent RFC.
Demand for places in the school continues to be heavily oversubscribed.
It has recently been announced that the Jesuit Church in O'Connell Street will Close in June 2006. The Order will open a new spiritual Centre and house of prayer at Dooradoyle some time after that date.
Other Irish Jesuit Schools include
- Clongowes Wood College, County Kildare
- Belvedere College, Dublin
- Gonzaga College, Dublin
- Coloiste Iognaid, Galway
Past pupils
Amongst the many past pupils of Crescent are:
- Joseph O'Meara, 19th century opera singer
- Mr. Justice John L. Murray, Chief Justice of the Irish Supreme Court
- Mr. Justice Kevin O'Higgins
- Bill Whelan, Riverdance composer
- Tom O'Donnell, Fine Gael TD and government minister
- Richard Harris, actor
- Terry Wogan, BBC TV presenter
- Peter Clohessy, rugby union international
- David Wallace, rugby union international
- Donagh O'Malley, Fianna Fáil TD and government minister
- Desmond O'Malley, founder of the Progressive Democrats political party and government minister
- Tim O'Malley, Progressive Democrats TD and Minister of State