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List of generic and genericized trademarks

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List of generic trademarks

The following list comprises those marks which were originally created and used as trademarks, but which have subsequently become entirely synonymous with the common name of the relevant product or service. Marks which appear in this list have become so generic that their former status as proprietary trademarks is often unknown to the general public. Such marks may therefore be considered "fully generic", whereas genericized marks which are at risk of becoming generic are listed in the next section.

If any of the original registrations for the trademarks appearing in this list remain in force, it is unlikely that the registered owners would be able to successfully enforce their exclusive rights against third parties.

Terms which are not genericized trademarks

Some common names for products or services are popularly believed to be genericized trademarks, however this in not the case as the names were never originally created or used as trademarks. Some examples are listed below.

In some cases companies have managed to register common names as trade marks, however this typically results in the eventual cancellation or surrender of the registration concerned. This has occurred in the United States in relation to rooibos [7].

List of genericized trademarks

Cite references by quoting mainline publications using the trademark generically

The following list comprises those marks which were originally created and used as trademarks, and which may continue in use and be actively enforced by their trademark owners, but which are also generally acknowledged as being genericized trademarks. However, until such time as a specific mark is legally deemed abandoned, it is assumed that all entries in this list are proprietary marks, and the use of capital letters and either the ™ or ® mark may be required.

Although a mark appearing in this list may tend to become fully generic due to increasing generic usage, there is no broad consensus on this status, which tends to indicate that the mark has not yet become fully generic. Whether a mark appears in this list is therefore a subjective assessment, as some will deem various marks to be generic, while others will disagree. Regional variations will also play a role. However, all marks in the list are used generically to some extent.

Formerly common, but disused

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

  • Underoos - brand of themed underwear for children

V

W

X

Y

Z

  • Zamboni - ice resurfacing machine. Listed in dictionaries[13] and used as a plural: "REMOTE CONTROLLED ZAMBONIS"[14]
  • Zespri - kiwi fruit
  • Zingers - cream filled snack cakes, usually topped with coconut, made by Dolly Madison and cross-branded with the Peanuts cartoons of the 1970s as "Neat to Eat Treats"
  • Ziploc bags - zipper storage bags
  • Zippo - refillable, metal lighter
  • Zodiac - inflatable boat - "Cousteau Society crew in a zodiac"[15]

Pharmaceutical and medical trademarks

As pharmaceutical products are often marketed under different names in different countries, sometimes these different trademarks may become generic in each separate country, but not in all countries (ie. a trademark which has become generic in one country for a specific product may not be generic for the same product in another country). The following list provides examples of such marks.

Genericized trademarks (non-English)

Non-English genericized trademarks are trademarks or brand names which have become words in common usage in that language.

  • Kofola - soft drink of brown color trademarked after the fall of communism by one company
  • Gilette - Shaving razor
  • Kleenex - Tissue
  • Whitex - Chlorine based cleaning liquid
  • Delsey - Toilet paper
  • Rika - Dish washing liquid
  • Coca - Soft drink
  • Nescafe - Instant Coffee or just coffee
  • Coffe Mate - Coffee whitener (milk substitute)
  • Xerox - To photocopy (verb)
  • Pampers - Nappies (UK, some Commonwealth countries) - Diapers (U.S. and Canada)
  • Jeep - Offroad vehicle
  • Walkman - Portable music player
  • Scania - Lorry
  • Allen (wrench) - Hexagonal wrench
  • Jacuzzi - Stream bath tub (with bubbles)
  • Ping-Pong - Table tennis
  • Polaroid - Instant pictures (obsolete word)
  • LEGO - Building toy (bricks)
  • Hoover - Vacuum cleaner
  • Aspirin - Aspirin tablets
  • Frisbee - Flying disc
  • Deotherm - Water-heater
  • Sony - PlayStation (game console)
  • Tide - Laundry powder

In the Philippines, many Filipinos often have the mannerism of calling different products of the same kind by the name of the first or the most distinct brand even if they are manufactured by a different company. An example is "Pagbilan nga po ng Colgate?" (trans. Can I get a toothpaste?) or "Inumin mo itong Biogesic at gagaling ka na sa iyong sakit." (trans. Drink this paracetamol and you'll be cured from your illness.)

Solid examples are:

  • Colgate = toothpaste
  • Pampers = disposable diapers
  • Palmolive = shampoo, syn. Sunsilk
  • Lysol = disinfectant spray
  • Magic Sing = any portable karaoke microphone with installed chips of sing-along videos
  • Xerox = photocopy
  • Rubie (a variant of Gillette razors) = disposable safety razor or safety blade
  • Zest-O = aseptic artificially-flavored fruit drinks
  • Eveready = dry cell batteries
  • Sunsilk = shampoo, syn. Palmolive
  • Tang = powdered juice beverages, sometimes: Eight O'Clock (another popular brand)
  • Biogesic = paracetamol tablets
  • Walkman = portable cassette player
  • Zonrox = household bleach
  • Frijider = refrigerator, derived from Frigidaire
  • Ovaltine = malted chocolate milk powder
  • San Miguel Beer or simply SMB = beer
  • Ginebra San Miguel = gin
  • Nokia = mobile phones
  • Tanduay = rhum/rum
  • Orocan = plastic jugs, pails, cabinets and dressers
  • Ludy's = peanut butter or coco jam
  • Big Mac - large cheeseburger
  • Birkenstock - open sandals
  • Bobbycar - robust ridable toy car for small children
  • Brockhaus - encyclopedia
  • Duden - dictionary
  • Edding - felt-tip permanent marker
  • Fanta - carbonated orange lemonade
  • Fön - hair dryer, from AEG's line of dryers named after the warm air alpine wind
  • Frisbee - flying disc
  • Jeep - SUV, off-road vehicle
  • Kaba - chocolate milk powder/drink
  • Labello - moisturizing lipstick
  • Maggi - sauce
  • McDonald's - used as a verb: maccen (to mac) (teenager slang)
  • Mondos - condom (East German)
  • Nutella - hazelnut chocolate spread (ex-East Germans sometimes use the name of the East German version, de:Nudossi)
  • Pampers - diaper
  • Plexiglas
  • Scheibletten - sliced cheese
  • Selters - sparkling water
  • Styropor - polystyrene foam
  • Tempo - paper tissues (de:Tempo)
  • Tesafilm - transparent adhesive tape ("Tesa" is the trademark in this word) (de:Tesa)
  • Tixo - transparent adhesive tape, mainly used in Austria
  • Walkman
  • Uhu - liquid glue, especially paper glue
  • Zeppelin - airship
  • Zewa - kitchen paper tissues
  • Zippo - gas-fueled lighter
  • Kariofili (Καριοφύλι) - A front-loading gun (From Cario & Figlio, a 18th Century maker of such guns)
  • Klark (Κλάρκ) - Forklift (from Clark - a manufacturer)
  • Merenda (Μερέντα) - Any spread similar to Nutella (a local Kraft brand)
  • Nes (Νες) - instant coffee (Nescafé, a Nestlé brand)
  • Nounou (Νουνού) - Canned concentrated milk (A Friesland Foods brand)
  • Philadelphia (Φιλαδέλφια) - Cream Cheese (a Kraft brand)
  • Stayier (Στάγερ) - Large military truck (from Steyr, a manufacturer)
  • Tzip (Τζίπ) - A vehicle for off-road use (Jeep, a DaimlerChrysler brand)
  • Pele-phone - informal Hebrew for mobile phone. The word 'pele' means a miracle in the Hebrew language. This is the name of the first company to provide mobile services in Israel, founded by Motorola. More formal terms for 'pelephone' are 'telefon selulari' (cellular phone) or 'telefon nayad' (mobile phone).
  • Cellux - general purpose adhesive tape (less common than Tixó)
  • Diktafon - sound recording device most commonly used to record speech for later playback
  • Discman - portable CD player
  • Flex - angle grinder
  • Fridzsider - refrigerator (obsolete)
  • Inbus kulcs - Allen key (hexagonal screwdriver)
  • Jacuzzi - hot tub with bubbles
  • Jeep - off-road vehicle, SUV
  • Kalasnyikov - assault rifle
  • Kóla - any kind of beverage derived from the cola nut
  • Libero - diaper
  • Nesquik - pre-sweeted cocoa powder (milk flavoring mix)
  • Pampers - diaper
  • Plexi - see-through plastic
  • Rotring - mechanical pencil
  • Stihl fűrész - chainsaw
  • Tixó - transparent adhesive tape (TIXO)
  • Walkman - portable cassette player (may include CD players as well)
  • Zsilett - shaving razor (obsolete)
  • Godrej - steel cupboard. Named after the multi-product business house of India that once was synonymous with steel cupboards
  • Bajaj - auto rickshaws, synonymous with Scooters and Auto-rickshaws besides other famous products
  • Dalda - hydrogenated vegetable fat, comes from the manufacturer of the Vanaspati (hydrogenated vegetable fat). A member of the business family, HLL (Hindustan Lever Limited)
  • Xerox - Photo copy. It's common to see photocopying businesses display Xerox on large yellow name boards. Ex: Star Xerox, Gemini Xerox etc.
  • Tempo - A light truck. Derived from an automobile manufacturer Bajaj Tempo, now called Force motors.
  • Tortoise- A mosquito repellent in the form of a coil which when lit produces light smoke which drives away mosquitoes.
  • Band-Aid - Adhesive bandage.
  • Fridge - Refrigerator
  • Walkman - Personal audio player
  • Jeep- Off road vehicle, SUV.
  • Scotch - transparent adhesive tape

Peru

  • Adidas – training shoe
  • Dyplomatka – a rigid briefcase with a combination lock, from Diplomat brand
  • Discman – used in common language for any portable CD player
  • Dyktafon – a speech recording device, from Dictaphone
  • Electrolux – used in common language for any vacuum cleaner
  • Flamasterfelt-tip pen, from Flo-Master brand
  • Jeep – offroad vehicle
  • Junkers – gas heater
  • Ksero – photocopying machine from Xerox (kserowac = to photocopy)
  • Nylon
  • Pampersdiaper
  • Pianola
  • Ping-pongtable tennis (informal)
  • Pleksi – clear acrylic plastic sheets, from Plexiglas
  • Rowerbicycle, after James Starley's Rover bicycle (James' son, John Kemp Starley was a co-founder of the Rover car company)
  • Skocz – a transparent adhesive tape (from Scotch)
  • Styropianpolystyrene (Partial translation of Styrofoam - piana = foam)
  • Termosthermos
  • Walkman – used in common language for any personal stereo
  • WazelinaVaseline
  • Żyletka – razor blade (from Gillette)

Note: may vary between Portuguese-speaking countries

  • Discman – used in common language for any portable CD player
  • Durex – depending of the place, either a condom or transparent adhesive tape
  • Gilete (Gillette) – razor blade
  • Jipe (Jeep) – off-road vehicle of certain proportions
  • Walkman – used in common language for any personal stereo
  • Xeroxphotocopy
  • Adidas - sport shoe
  • Inbus (or misspelled imbus) - hexagon-section key ("Allen key"). The German name INBUS was a trademark of the Schraubenfabrik Bauer & Schaurte, Neuss, Germany. It is short for "Innensechskantschraube Bauer und Schaurte".
  • Ness (or nes) - any instant coffee
  • Pampers - diapers (nappies), from Johnson & Johnson's 'Pampers'
  • Protex - Condom (old use)
  • Jeep - off-road vehicle (old use)
  • Scotch - transparent adhesive tape
  • Frigider - refrigerator, from Frigidaire home appliances trade mark
  • Termopan - aluminum or PVC window frame (from Thermo Pan, a registered TM of Thermo Manufacturing Inc.)
  • Xerox - copy machine, from Rank Xerox Company
  • Jacuzzi - whirlpool bath, from Jacuzzi
  • Акваланг (Akvalang) - open-circuit scuba set, from Aqualung
  • Граммофон (Grammofon) - sound playback device, from Gramophone
  • Диктофон (Diktofon) - a speech recording device, from Dictaphone
  • Дипломат (Diplomat) - a rigid briefcase with a combination lock, from Diplomat brand
  • Джакузи (Dzhakuzi) - whirlpool bath, from Jacuzzi
  • Джип (Dzhip) - off-road vehicle of certain proportions Jeep
  • Кеды (Kedy) from Keds training shoe. The same type of shoe known as Vans in the US
  • Ксерокс (Kseroks) - copy machine, also used as a verb "ксерить" or "ксерокопировать"
  • Микрочип (Mikrochip) - occasionally used for integrated circuit, from Microchip
  • Памперсы (Pampersy) - diapers (nappies), from Procter & Gamble's 'Pampers'
  • Пинг-понг (Ping-pong) - table tennis
  • Плексиглас (Pleksiglas) - clear acrylic plastic sheets, from Plexiglas
  • Примус (Primus) - kerosene stove
  • Скотч (Skotch) - a transparent adhesive tape
  • Термос (Termos) - vacuum flask, from Thermos
  • Тефлон (Teflon) - non-stick surface
  • Унитаз (Unitaz) - toilet fixture, from Finnish brand Unitas (Unity)
  • Фломастер (Flomaster) - felt-tip pen, from Flo-Master brand
  • Фреон (Freon) - refrigerant
  • Фрисби (Frisbi) - a flying disc, from Frisbee
  • Эскимо (Èskimo) - an ice-cream type
  • Filadelfia - cream cheese

Mexico

  • Kofola - soft drink of brown colour trademarked after the fall of communism by one company
  • Natel - mobile phone (the name that the incumbent operator Swisscom, gave its mobile network from the full name of this, Nationales Autotelefon)
  • Cemse - pronounced approximately "jam-say", comes from GMC, used for a kind of truck and military carrier
  • Selpak - paper tissue
  • Jilet - a safe razor, from Gillette brand
  • Kot - Turkish blue jean brand which first produced denim in Turkey
  • Cip - Any type of SUV, after U.S. "Jeep"
  • Bankamatik - Any type of Automated Teller Machine originally used by Türkiye İş Bankası